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第6練 飲食與健康 基礎(chǔ)鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．(read) inthesunreallydoesharmtoyoureyes. 2．Exercising(regular) canhelpusenjoyamuchhealthierandlongerlife. 3．A(balance) dietandregularexercisewillcontributetoahealthybody. 4．Ifyoudon’tfeelwell，remember(consult) yourdoctorbeforetakingsomemedicine. 5．(expose) tothesunforalongtimeisharmfultoyourskin. 6．Acrosstheworld，therearestillagreatmanyfamilies(go) hungryeveryday. 7．Inthatpoorarea，mostofthepeoplehavenoaccesscleandrinkingwater. 8．Coffeehasbeenapartofpeople’slives，andtodayitisstilloneofthe(favor) drinksintheworld. 9．Stayinginthecountrysidewheretheairisveryfreshwillbe(benefit) toyourhealth. 10．Onlyafteryouhavelostyourhealthcanyourealizethe(important) ofit. Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤) 11．Thehealthcenterservesallpatientswellregardlesstheirabilitytopay. 12．Generallyspeaking，thosewhopayattentiontophysicalexerciseareinagoodcondition. 13．ThedoctorsuggestedthatImusthaveabalanceddietandgetintothehabitofgettingupearly. 14．Asamatteroffact，thereisnoharmfulintakingthiskindofmedicinetorelieveyourheadache. 15．Whynottodrinkless，exercise，stopsmokingandeatmorefruitsandvegetables? 16．Weknowthatplayingcomputergamesforalongtimecanharmone’sphysicallyhealth. 17．Nowadays，moreandmorechildrenarebeingoverweight，sokeepingahealthdietisveryimportant. 18．ThecakemymothermadeweretastedgoodandIatemuchthatmorning. 19．Therearesomehealthproblemsthat，ifnottreatintime，canbecomebiggeroneslateron. 20．Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowedthem. 話題詞匯 1．comfortable adj.舒服的 2．get rid of除去，擺脫 3．build up加強(qiáng)；增進(jìn) 4．energy n．精力 5．combine...with...把……與……結(jié)合起來(lái) 6．wellbeing n．幸福 7．sensible adj.明智的 8．delicious adj.美味的 9．harmful adj.有害的 10．keep a balanced diet保持均衡的飲食 能力提升 Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A (2018江西五市八校聯(lián)考) Thesemuseumsaresolelydevotedtoaparticularpieceoffoodculture. SPAMMuseum Withabrandnewlocation，theSPAMMuseumcelebratesafoodthatpeopleeitherloveordespise.Whilevisitorsmightnotactuallybeabletofindoutwhat’sinsideacanofSPAM，themuseumhasalotofmemorabilia(紀(jì)念品) ondisplay，manyofthemrelatedtoitsroleinWorldWarⅡ. Admission：Free Hours： November－March Monday：Closed Tuesday－Saturday：10am－5pm Sunday：Noon－5pm April－October： Monday－Saturday：10am－6pm Sunday：Noon－5pm CLOSED：NewYear’sDay，Easter，Thanksgiving，ChristmasEveandChristmasDay ChocolateMuseum，Cologne Themuseumoffersguidedtours，acafandastorewhereover100,000chocolateproductsareforsale.AGermantravelexpertsays，“TheexhibitiontextsareinEnglishandGerman.Forkids，thereareplentyofinteractiveactivities，butthehighlightofthemuseumisa10foothighchocolatefountain(噴泉)．” Admission： Adults：9.00 Groupsof15personsormore：8.50 Familyticket：25.00 Hours： TuesdaytoFriday：10am－6pm Saturday/Sunday/bankholidays：11am－7pm InDecember2018themuseumwillbeopeneveryMonday. Frietmuseum，Bruges TheFrietmuseumexplainsthehistoryofthepotatoandfries，startingonthegroundfloorwithanexhibitionaboutPeru，wherepotatoesoriginatedmorethan10,000yearsago.Thenonthefirstfloor，visitorscanlearnaboutthehistoryoffries，andhowtheycametoBelgiumandbecamethemostbelovednationalfood.Therearealsomedieval(中世紀(jì)的) potatocellars(地窖) wherevisitorsgettohaveataste. Admission： Adults：7.00 Groups (from15people，reservationrequired)：6.00 Students,65＋：6.00 Childrenagedfrom6to11：5.00 Hours： Dailyfrom10amto5pm(lastticketsat4:5pm) Closingdates： Closedon24th,25thand31stDecember,1stJanuary. Wearealsoclosedfrom9thtill13thJanuary. 21．IfyouvisittheSPAMMuseumduringthewinterholiday，youhavetovisititat. A．11amonMonday B．11amonSunday C．11amonThursday D．6pmonSaturday 22．WhatisprobablythemostpopularthingforchildrenintheChocolateMuseuminCologne? A．Achocolatestore. B．Interactiveactivities. C．Achocolatecaf. D．Achocolatefountain. 23．WhatisnotexhibitedintheFrietmuseuminBruges? A．ThehistoryofpotatoesinPeru. B．ThehistoryofpotatoesinBelgium. C．ThehistoryoffriesinBelgium. D．Thecity’smedievalpotatocellars. 24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemuseums? A．AllexhibitionsintheSPAMMuseumarerelatedtoitsroleinWorldWarⅡ. B．TheChocolateMuseuminCologneisclosedonMondayatpresent. C．PotatoesandfriesoriginatedinPeru. D．Alltheticketpriceforeachstudentis6. B (2018山西太原二模) EverydaywhenGlenOliverordershismorningcoffeeatthedrivethroughwindowofalocalcafe，heinsistsonpayingfortheorderofthepersonbehindhim.Healsoaskstherestaurantworkerstotellthecustomertohaveagreatday，incasethey’renotalreadyhavingone. OliverhadnevermadeabigdealoutofhisowngenerousactionsuntilaletterwaspublishedbyanewswebsiteinNovember.Hefoundoutthathehadnotjustboughtsomeonehisbreakfast—hehadsavedalife. Accordingtothewebsite，someonehadwrittenaletterstatingthatonJuly18th，hewasplanningoncommittingsuicide.Thewritersaidthatwhilehewasatthedrivethroughwindow，hewasplanningongoinghome，writinganoteandendinghislife.Whenhewenttopayforhiscoffeeandmuffin，however，thecashiertoldhimthatthemanintheSUVinfrontofhimhadpickedupthetabandtoldhimtohaveagreatday. “Iwonderedwhysomeonewouldbuycoffeeforastrangerfornoreason，”saidthewriter.“Whyme？Whytoday？IfIwereareligiousman，Iwouldtakethisasasign.Thisrandomactofkindnesswasdirectedatmeonthisdayforapurpose.” Whenthewriterarrivedhome，hecouldn’tholdbackhistearsandstartedtothinkaboutthesimplegooddeedthathadaffectedhimsodeeply.“Idecidedatthatmomenttochangemyplansforthedayanddosomethingniceforsomeone.Iendeduphelpinganeighbortakegroceriesoutofhercarandintothehouse.” Thewritersaysthatinthemonthsfollowingthatfatefulevent，hedoesatleastonekindthingforotherseveryday.“TothenicemanintheSUV，thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.Pleaseknowyourkindgesturehastrulysavedalife，”hesaid.“OnJuly18,2017，Ihadthegreatestday.” 25．WhatisOliver’sactofkindnesseveryday? A．Buyingothersbreakfast. B．Greetingrestaurantworkers. C．Publishingpositivenews. D．Takinggroceriesforneighbors. 26．WhatisspecialaboutOliver’sactofkindnessonJuly18,2017? A．Itbroughthimthankyouletters. B．Itwasreportedonanewswebsite. C．Itwasthefirsttimehe’dpaidforothers. D．Itstoppedsomeonefromkillinghimself. 27．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pickedupthetab”meaninParagraph3? A．Paidthebill. B．Parkedthecar. C．Leftamessage. D．Orderedadrink. 28．Howdidthewriteroftheletterfeelaftertheevent? A．Hefeltguilty. B．Hefeltgrateful. C．Hefeltconfused. D．Hefeltsaddened. Ⅳ.七選五 (2018湖南張家界三模) HowtoStoreStrawberries You’vescoredsomebeautifulstrawberriesandbroughtthemhomewithgreatcare.You’vewashedafewandeatenthemimmediately，butwhattodowiththerest？29Thesesimpletipsforstoringstrawberriesguaranteetheleastwaste： Firstthingsfirst，don’twashthestrawberriesuntilyou’rereadytoeatthem.Strawberriesarereadytoabsorbwater.30 Ifyouplanoneatingorcookingwiththeberrieswithinadayandit’snottooterriblyhotinyourkitchen，youcanleavethestrawberriesoutatroomtemperature.Puttheminaprettybowlwithineasyeyesightsopeopleremembertoeatthem. 31Takeashallowbowlorplatewithacleankitchentowel.Placetheunwashedstrawberriesinmoreorlessasinglelayerandrefrigeratethem.Storedthisway，veryfreshstrawberrieswillkeepforseveraldays.Thecloseryoucancreatethisdryandunpressedsituation，thebetter.32 Ifyou’renotplanningonusingthestrawberrieswithinafewdays，you’dbetterfreezethemratherthankeepthemallfresh.Frozenstrawberriesareperfectforbakingupincakes，andothertreats.33Theysayfrozenstrawberriesholdtheirshapebetter.Besides，wheneveryouhavestrawberriesabouttobenotattheirbest，youcanalsoplacetheminthefreezer.Bytheendofstrawberryseason，you’lllikelyhaveenoughofthemtomakejam. A．Therearedifferentanswerstothisquestion. B．Theysayfrozenonesaretobemoreeasilystored. C．Actually，manybakerspreferfrozenberriestofreshones. D．Again，don’twashthemuntilyou’regoingtousethem! E．Andoncethey’vemetwithwater，theyarequicktorotaway. F．Forovernightstorage，however，you’dbetterrefrigeratethem. G．Strawberriescangobadeasily，especiallywhennotstoredcorrectly. 答案解析 Ⅰ.1.Reading　2.regularly　3.balanced　4.toconsult　5.Beingexposed6．going7.to　8.favorite　9.beneficial　10.importance Ⅱ.11.Thehealthcenterservesallpatientswellregardlesstheirabilitytopay. 12．Generallyspeaking，thosewhopayattentiontophysicalexerciseareinagoodcondition. 13．ThedoctorsuggestedthatI或musthaveabalanceddietandgetintothehabitofgettingupearly. 14．Asamatteroffact，thereisnointakingthiskindofmedicinetorelieveyourheadache. 15．Whynottodrinkless，exercise，stopsmokingandeatmorefruitsandvegetables? 16．Weknowthatplayingcomputergamesforalongtimecanharmone’shealth. 17．Nowadays，moreandmorechildrenarebeingoverweight，sokeepingadietisveryimportant. 18．ThecakemymothermadeweretastedgoodandIatemuchthatmorning. 19．Therearesomehealthproblemsthat，ifnotintime，canbecomebiggeroneslateron. 20．Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogthem. Ⅲ. 21．C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SPAM Museum部分中“Hours：November－March Monday：Closed Tuesday－Saturday：10 am－5 pm Sunday：Noon－5 pm”所給時(shí)間可知，冬天周一閉館，周日上午11點(diǎn)還沒(méi)開(kāi)門(mén)，周六下午6點(diǎn)已經(jīng)關(guān)門(mén)。故選C。] 22．D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chocolate Museum，Cologne部分中“For kids，there are plenty of interactive activities，but the highlight of the museum is a 10foot high chocolate fountain(噴泉)．”可知，這個(gè)博物館最吸引孩子們的是一個(gè)10英尺高的巧克力噴泉，故選D。] 23．B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Frietmuseum，Bruges的內(nèi)容可知，一樓展出的是秘魯?shù)耐炼箽v史，二樓展出的是炸薯?xiàng)l的歷史，館內(nèi)還有中世紀(jì)的土豆地窖，只有B項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提及，故選B。] 24．B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chocolate Museum，Cologne部分中“Hours：Tuesday to Friday：10 am－6 pm Saturday/Sunday/bank holidays：11 am－7 pm In December 2018 the museum will be open every Monday.”可知，巧克力博物館現(xiàn)在周一不開(kāi)館，故B項(xiàng)正確。] 語(yǔ)篇解讀　這是一篇記敘文。Glen Oliver每天早上買(mǎi)早餐時(shí)會(huì)為排在他后面的人買(mǎi)單，他的善舉無(wú)意中挽救了一個(gè)想自殺的人的生命。) 25．A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，Glen Oliver每天早上為排在他后面的人買(mǎi)早餐，故選A。] 26．D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfast—he had saved a life.”和第三段中的“someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th，he was planning on committing suicide”和第五段中的“I decided at that moment to change my plans for the day and do something nice for someone.”可知，2017年7月18日Glen Oliver的善舉使一個(gè)人放棄了要自殺的想法，并決定也為別人做好事。故選D。] 27．A　[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文的“‘I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason，’ said the writer.”可知，此處意為：收銀員告訴他，有人已經(jīng)為他買(mǎi)單了。故picked up the tab應(yīng)該與paid the bill同義，故選A。] 28．B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“To the nice man in the SUV，thank you from the bottom of my heart.”可知，寫(xiě)信者非常感激Glen Oliver，故選B。] Ⅳ. 29．G　[根據(jù)上文“你已經(jīng)洗了一些馬上吃掉了，但如何貯存剩下的呢？”以及下文“這些簡(jiǎn)單的貯存草莓的秘訣保證了最少的浪費(fèi)”可知G項(xiàng)與上下文銜接緊密。] 30．E　[根據(jù)第一句“First things first，don’t wash the strawberries until you’re ready to eat them.”首先要在準(zhǔn)備吃草莓時(shí)才洗。因?yàn)椴葺龅剿芸鞎?huì)腐爛?？芍狤項(xiàng)符合題意。] 31．F　[根據(jù)空后的“Place the unwashed strawberries in more or less a single layer and refrigerate them.”可知F項(xiàng)符合題意。] 32．D　[根據(jù)上一句“The closer you can create this dry and unpressed situation，the better.”可知，存放草莓時(shí)要保持干燥，故不能洗。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。] 33．C　[根據(jù)上一句“Frozen strawberries are perfect for baking up in cakes，and other treats.”及下一句“They say frozen strawberries hold their shape better.”可知面包師喜歡冷凍草莓。故C項(xiàng)符合題意。]