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題組提分練4 Unit 4 Earthquakes 限時(shí)30分鐘　 語(yǔ)法填空　(原創(chuàng))　 Libraries play an important role in our lives. Its a place 1.____________ we can bathe in an ocean of knowledge. Now, as Chinas first national public library law 2.____________ (go) into effect on Jan. 1, 2018, we can better enjoy the services provided by libraries. According to the law, public libraries should not only provide free services, such as 3.____________ (lend) books and data inquiries, 4.____________ also provide public spaces and organize public lectures, training sessions and exhibitions. Besides, they should be open on weekends and legal 5.____________ (holiday). 6.____________ (additional), governmentfunded public libraries should also have teenagers and childrens reading areas, with instructors to guide and educate. Meanwhile, library reforms 7.____________ (be) under way to better serve the public. “We are working on building a full list of book collections that all libraries across the country will have, which will make it much 8.____________ (easy) for readers to get the books they want，” Han Yongjin, curator (館長(zhǎng)) of the National Library of China, told Global Times. “We are also working on ways to make ancient classic literature more ‘a(chǎn)live’ for modern readers，” Han said. These are part of the efforts 9.____________ (promote) reading among Chinese people, as China still falls behind 10.____________ reading rates pared with major Western countries. 答案與解析　 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　中國(guó)第一部國(guó)家公立圖書(shū)館法生效，這將有助于讀者更好地享受免費(fèi)服務(wù)。 1．where　考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是a place，指地點(diǎn)，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 2．went　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。設(shè)空處所填詞在從句中作謂語(yǔ)，且句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是on Jan. 1, 2018，指過(guò)去的時(shí)間，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填went。go_into_effect_“生效”。go(去)—went—gone—going。 3．lending　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空前是介詞短語(yǔ)such as，故該空應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 4．but　考查連詞。該處考查連詞not only ... but also ...“不但……而且……”句式，故填but。 5．holidays　考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知法定假日不止一天，故名詞holiday應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 6．Additionally　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處所填詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)修飾全句，應(yīng)用副詞，故填A(yù)dditionally。 additionally/in_addition_“另外”。 7．a(chǎn)re　考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可判斷出此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是reforms, 故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 8．easier　考查比較級(jí)。設(shè)空前是比較級(jí)修飾語(yǔ)much, 故該處應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)。 9．to promote　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處所填詞在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞the efforts，應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。名詞way、ability、efforts、chance、opportunity等應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。 10．in　考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“中國(guó)在閱讀速度方面仍然落后”可知該處應(yīng)用介詞in。 詞匯微存　be under the way 在進(jìn)行中 短文改錯(cuò)　(2018遵義聯(lián)考)　 Do you know anything about drinks? Tea, coffee but cocoa are the three most famous drinks in the world. China is the homeland of tea which have bee the national drink. In other words, tea is basic spread out from China. Referring to Chinese tea culture, it has several thousands years of history and can date back the ancient times. At first, our ancients find tea could make them excited, but they thought that drink more would cause damage to the morals. Until the Tang Dynasty, tea culture began taking shape. When they came to the Song Dynasty, people began to use tea in different situations and tea culture became the more and more popular. Nowadays, tea still plays an important parts in our daily life. 答案與解析　 Do you know anything about drinks? Tea, coffee cocoa are the three most famous drinks in the world. China is the homeland of tea which bee the national drink. In other words, tea is spread out from China. Referring to Chinese tea culture, it has several years of history and can date back the ancient times. At first, our ancients tea could make them excited, but they thought that more would cause damage to the morals. Until the Tang Dynasty, tea culture began taking shape. When came to the Song Dynasty, people began to use tea in different situations and tea culture became more and more popular. Nowadays, tea still plays an important in our daily life. ①but→and　考查連詞。Tea、coffee和cocoa是三個(gè)表“飲品”的名詞，表并列意義，而非轉(zhuǎn)折意義，故用連詞and。 ②have→has　考查主謂一致。which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞tea，故從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與先行詞tea一致，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故have改為has。 ③basic→basically　考查副詞。在句中作狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)is spread，應(yīng)用副詞，故形容詞basic改為副詞basically。basically_“基本地；大體上”。 以-ic結(jié)尾的形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞時(shí)在詞尾加-ally，如： ①automatic—automatically自動(dòng)地；②basic—basically基本上；③enthusiastic—enthusiastically熱情地； ④scientific—scientifically科學(xué)地； ⑤specific—specifically具體地 ④thousands→thousand　考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)thousand前的several可知，thousand應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。 練有小得　hundred、thousand、million等名詞性數(shù)詞前有數(shù)詞或several時(shí)，就不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后所跟的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前也不能加of。表不準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)目時(shí)，可用hundreds /thousands/millions of ＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為“數(shù)以百計(jì)/成千上萬(wàn)/千百萬(wàn)” 。 ⑤back后加to　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。date back to “追溯到”。高考曾考過(guò)類似表達(dá)：go_back_to_/date_from“追溯到”。 ⑥find→found　考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處指古人發(fā)現(xiàn)喝茶提神，且根據(jù)but后面句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞thought可知，該處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故find改為found。find(發(fā)現(xiàn))—found—found—finding。 ⑦drink→drinking　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。在句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。動(dòng)詞原形不能作主語(yǔ)。 ⑧they→it　考查代詞。此處指茶道到了宋朝，故用代詞it代替名詞短語(yǔ)tea culture。they應(yīng)代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 ⑨去掉the　考查比較等級(jí)。此處是“形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)＋形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表“越來(lái)越……”，故定冠詞the多余。 ⑩parts→part　考查固定短語(yǔ)。Play an important part in ... “在……中起重要作用”。 閱讀七選五　(2018棗莊一模)　體裁：說(shuō)明文　話題：文娛與體育　難度：★★☆☆☆　　 A. But are esports really sports? B. All like playing puter games. C. Its not easy being a professional gamer, though. D. But this wasnt a football, basketball or tennis match. E. It is certain that esports will e into the 2024 Olympics. F. In fact, China and R．O. Korea do classify esports as sports. G. If esports are not as important as sports now, they definitely will be in the near future. 答案與解析　 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　文章介紹了電子體育的現(xiàn)狀、人們對(duì)它的看法和發(fā)展前景。 1．D　空后一句說(shuō)明這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)是競(jìng)技電腦比賽，故選項(xiàng)D“這不是足球、籃球或網(wǎng)球比賽”符合語(yǔ)境。 2．C　選項(xiàng)C中的關(guān)鍵詞professional與空前一句中的關(guān)鍵詞professional呼應(yīng)。 3．A　根據(jù)空后的“Are players athletes？”可知，該段是對(duì)電子運(yùn)動(dòng)提出質(zhì)疑，故選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。 4．F　該段說(shuō)明有些人認(rèn)為電子體育也是體育?？蘸笠痪湔f(shuō)明diazinon運(yùn)動(dòng)是2022年亞運(yùn)會(huì)角逐金牌的項(xiàng)目，故選項(xiàng)F“中韓兩國(guó)將電子體育劃分為運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境。 5．G　該空前一句說(shuō)明電子體育的流行和普及，故選項(xiàng)G“在不久的將來(lái)電子體育一定會(huì)和現(xiàn)在的體育一樣重要”符合語(yǔ)境。 詞匯微存　popularity n．流行；普及