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Unit 4 Wildlife Protection 一、閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 (2018云南高三年級(jí)八?？鐓^(qū)調(diào)研考試) If our kids dont fall，they dont learn to get up.I still remember the day in high school that my mom forgot to pick me up from school.Im the oldest of four children，and no doubt shed had a long day with the other kids and itd slipped her mind.After waiting at school for an hour，I walked the three miles home，and when I got to my house，I shut our front door with anger，stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my moms face that shed forgotten me. Later that night，my dad told me I no longer had a ride to school the next day.I figured my mom would still take me，but when the morning came，she refused.It was midterm，and as a straightA student ready to start college applications，being late wasnt an option.In my mind，missing these tests would have been the end of my academic career.I begged my mom.I told her she was ruining my future and everything Id worked for.But she held_her_ground，and that day，I walked to school.And I missed my tests. My mom didnt rescue me from failure.She let me suffer from it.She let me figure it out.She let me learn.Now，as a mom myself，Ive realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow，learn and think outside of ourselves.Its how we selfeducate to learn whats right and respectable，and whats not.Its how we bee responsible and enthusiastic. Falling down makes us better，because we learn how to get up. 1．Why did the author shout at her mother? A．Because she was tired after walking home. B．Because she missed some important tests. C．Because her mother had ruined her future. D．Because her mother didnt pick her up home. 2．How does the author feel about her experience now? A．Disappointed. B．Merciful. C．Beneficial. D．Embarrassed. 3．What does the underlined phrase“held her ground”in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Stuck to her decision. B．Gave in to me. C．Said yes to me. D．Stayed in the place. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Offer Your Kids Help if Necessary B．Stop Rescuing Your Kids from Failure C．Be Responsible for Your Kids Failure D．Try to Meet Your Kids Demands 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者通過(guò)親身體會(huì)告訴我們：失敗讓我們變得更好，因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)谑≈袑W(xué)會(huì)成長(zhǎng)。 【難句分析】Now, as a mom myself, Ive realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow，learn and think outside of ourselves. 分析：這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。本句含有that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句， how引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。 譯文：現(xiàn)在，作為一個(gè)母親，我意識(shí)到我想讓我的孩子經(jīng)歷失敗，因?yàn)槭∈俏覀內(nèi)绾纬砷L(zhǎng)、學(xué)習(xí)和思考的一個(gè)過(guò)程。 1．D　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段的“After waiting at school for an hour, I walked the three miles home，and when I got to my house，I shut our front door with anger，stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my moms face that shed forgotten me”可知，作者在學(xué)校等了一個(gè)小時(shí)，后來(lái)自己走回了家，因此她對(duì)媽媽沒(méi)有去學(xué)校接她非常生氣。故選D。 2．C　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Now, as a mom myself, Ive realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow，learn and think outside of ourselves”說(shuō)明作者現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為她之前的經(jīng)歷對(duì)她是有益的(Beneficial)。 3．A　考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段的“But she help_her_ground，and that day, I walked to school”中But的轉(zhuǎn)折意味以及后面作者仍然走著去上學(xué)可知，媽媽仍堅(jiān)持她的觀點(diǎn)，沒(méi)有送作者去上學(xué)。 4．B　考查標(biāo)題判斷。根據(jù)第三段和第四段的敘述，尤其是第三段的“My mom didnt rescue me from failure”及“I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow，learn and think outside of ourselves”可知，B項(xiàng)最適合做文章標(biāo)題。A項(xiàng)“如果有必要，給你的孩子提供幫助”與D項(xiàng)“盡力滿足你孩子的要求”均與文章內(nèi)容相悖。C項(xiàng)“對(duì)你孩子的失敗負(fù)責(zé)”是年少時(shí)作者對(duì)媽媽的不滿。 二、單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．(2017江蘇高考)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ________ (follow)． 答案：was being followed　這里if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻(hurried home)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。又因he與follow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 2．Not ________(employ) by a wellknown pany doesnt necessarily mean that you have no bright future. 答案：being employed　此處在陳述一個(gè)一般性的事實(shí)，且you和employ之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式作主語(yǔ)。 3．His house stands on a hill and can be seen from a ________ (distant) of two miles. 答案：distance　由空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞，from a distance “從遠(yuǎn)處”。 4．Parents spare no effort to pave the way for the ________ (succeed) of their children. 答案：success　由空前的the可知此處應(yīng)用名詞success “成功”。 5．Im fed up with your ________(end) plaining. 答案：endless　此處endless形容詞“無(wú)休止的”修飾動(dòng)名詞plaining。 6．This defeat was a ________ (power) blow to the enemy. 答案：powerful　此處形容詞powerful “有力的；強(qiáng)大的”修飾名詞blow。 7．After the exam, I felt an incredible sense of ________(relieve)． 答案：relief　介詞of后應(yīng)跟名詞relief “減輕或解除”。 8．We had no choice and had to be ________the mercy of the sea. 答案：at　at the mercy of ... “受……擺布”。 9．Greek yogurt ________(contain) much less fat than double cream. 答案：contains　contain “包含”，且描述一般事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 10．My opinion ________(affect) by the recent development of events. 答案：has been affected　affect “影響”，為動(dòng)詞，與My opinion存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且本句描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 三、完形填空 閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 (2018泰安一輪復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)) Though Dad looked tired and weak，his smile was as sure as ever.It was another __1__ of pneumonia(肺炎)．My husband and I stayed with him for the__2__ but had to return to our jobs by Monday morning.Local relatives would see that Dad was home from the hospital，and they would visit him __3__，prepare his meals and take him to his doctor appointments.But I __4__ to be able to let him know that we __5__ ，too，even when we werent with him. Then I remembered a family __6__ I started when our children were small.When leaving their grandparents home after a visit，each child would __7__ a love note in the house for them to __8__ after we were gone.They hid notes somewhere.For days after our __9__ ，their grandparents would __10__ as they discovered these reminders of our love. So as I __11__ Dads rooms，I began writing notes.Some were __12__.“Dad，I put the milk in the fridge so it wouldnt __13__.”Some expressed my love.“Dad，I hope you sleep well in your new bed.”Most notes were __14__ where he would lived for several weeks until he regained __15__ ，but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow.“Dad，if you have found this note，you must be feeling better.We are so __16__ ！” While others cared for Dads daily __17__ ，we，of course，would stay in touch by phone.But our notes were a __18__ reminder of our love and concern for him during this recovery period.Just like his medicines improved him physically，these“__19__ vitamins”(維生素)would improve his spiritual health.Several weeks later，Dad phoned and said，“Ill tell you that I just found your __20__ under my upstairs pillow！”I smiled at last. 1．A.experience B．a(chǎn)ttack C．disaster D．pain 2．A.weekday B．night C．weekend D．holiday 3．A.regularly B．rarely C．suddenly D．occasionally 4．A.happened B．dreamed C．a(chǎn)greed D．longed 5．A.feared B．cared C．calmed D．regretted 6．A.hobby B．game C．tradition D．business 7．A.hide B．write C．copy D．leave 8．A.recall B．remember C．enjoy D．find 9．A.exchange B．departure C．a(chǎn)rrival D．escape 10．A.weep B．sigh C．smile D．scream 11．A.tidied B．entered C．designed D．equipped 12．A.brief B．serious C．sincere D．practical 13．A.spill B．spoil C．boil D．freeze 14．A.upstairs B．downstairs C．outside D．indoors 15．A.sense B．wealth C．strength D．consciousness 16．A.glad B．fortunate C．a(chǎn)nxious D．busy 17．A.exercises B．needs C．feelings D．sufferings 18．A.final B．visual C．smooth D．concrete 19．A.emotional B．expensive C．effective D．excellent 20．A.gift B．love C．note D．letter 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。父親得了肺炎后，作者夫妻倆由于工作日要工作，不能照顧父親，心中感到非常難過(guò)。這時(shí)作者想起了家庭的傳統(tǒng)，于是便帶著孩子一起在父親家里藏各種各樣的表達(dá)愛(ài)的紙條，幫助父親一起從疾病中康復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。 1．B　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指父親第二次肺炎發(fā)作。A項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)歷”；B項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)作，侵襲”； C項(xiàng)意為“災(zāi)難”；D項(xiàng)意為“疼痛”。故選B項(xiàng)。 2．C　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“but had to return to our jobs by Monday morning”可知，此處指“我”和丈夫周末陪父親。A項(xiàng)意為“工作日”；B項(xiàng)意為“晚上”；C項(xiàng)意為“周末”；D項(xiàng)意為“假期”。故選C項(xiàng)。 3．A　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“prepare his meals and take him to his doctor appointments”并結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，此處指親戚們定期地去家里看望父親，給他準(zhǔn)備吃的，帶他去看醫(yī)生。A項(xiàng)意為“定期地，有規(guī)律地”；B項(xiàng)意為“很少”；C項(xiàng)意為“突然”；D項(xiàng)意為“偶爾”。故選A項(xiàng)。 4．D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“我”渴望讓父親知道“我們”也關(guān)心他，甚至在“我們”不在他身邊的時(shí)候。A項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)生”；B項(xiàng)意為“夢(mèng)想”；C項(xiàng)意為“同意”；D項(xiàng)意為“渴望”。故選D項(xiàng)。 5．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。上文提到親戚們會(huì)定期去家里看望父親，照顧他，此處承接上文，指“我”渴望讓父親知道“我們”也關(guān)心他。A項(xiàng)意為“害怕”；B項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)心，關(guān)懷”；C項(xiàng)意為“使鎮(zhèn)靜”；D項(xiàng)意為“后悔，遺憾”。故選B項(xiàng)。 6．C　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處指一個(gè)家庭的傳統(tǒng)。A項(xiàng)意為“愛(ài)好”；B項(xiàng)意為“游戲”；C項(xiàng)意為“傳統(tǒng)”；D項(xiàng)意為“生意”。故選C項(xiàng)。 7．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“They hid notes somewhere.”可知，此處指每個(gè)孩子在屋子都會(huì)藏一張愛(ài)的紙條。A項(xiàng)意為“藏，隱蔽”； B項(xiàng)意為“寫”；C項(xiàng)意為“復(fù)制，抄寫”；D項(xiàng)意為“離開(kāi)”。故選A項(xiàng)。 8．D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“their grandparents would ________ as they discovered these reminders of our love”可知，此處指當(dāng)“我們”離開(kāi)后，“我”的父母會(huì)找到這些愛(ài)的紙條。A項(xiàng)意為“回憶”；B項(xiàng)意為“記得”；C項(xiàng)意為“喜歡，享受”；D項(xiàng)意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”。故選D項(xiàng)。 9．B　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“after we were gone”可知，此處指當(dāng)我們離開(kāi)后的幾天里。A項(xiàng)意為“交換”；B項(xiàng)意為“離開(kāi)”；C項(xiàng)意為“到達(dá)”；D項(xiàng)意為“逃跑”。故選B項(xiàng)。 10．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)空格后的“as they discovered these reminders of our love”可知，此處指當(dāng)他們找到這些愛(ài)的紙條后，會(huì)露出笑容。A項(xiàng)意為“哭泣”；B項(xiàng)意為“嘆氣”；C項(xiàng)意為“微笑”；D項(xiàng)意為“尖叫”。故選C項(xiàng)。 11．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，“我”整理父親的房間時(shí)，開(kāi)始寫紙條。A項(xiàng)意為“整理，使整潔”；B項(xiàng)意為“進(jìn)入”；C項(xiàng)意為“設(shè)計(jì)”；D項(xiàng)意為“裝備”。故選A項(xiàng)。 12．D　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“Dad, I put the milk in the fridge so it wouldnt ________.”可知，一些紙條的內(nèi)容是實(shí)用的。A項(xiàng)意為“簡(jiǎn)潔的”； B項(xiàng)意為“嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的”；C項(xiàng)意為“真誠(chéng)的”；D項(xiàng)意為“實(shí)際的，真實(shí)的”。故選D項(xiàng)。 13．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)和語(yǔ)境可知，此處指把牛奶放在冰箱里，這樣它就不會(huì)變質(zhì)了。A項(xiàng)意為“溢出，潑出”；B項(xiàng)意為“變質(zhì)，變壞，腐敗”；C項(xiàng)意為“燒開(kāi)，煮沸”；D項(xiàng)意為“冷藏”。故選B項(xiàng)。 14．B　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow”可知，此處指“我”把大多數(shù)紙條放在了樓下。A項(xiàng)意為“樓上”；B項(xiàng)意為“在樓下”；C項(xiàng)意為“在外面”；D項(xiàng)意為“在室內(nèi)”。故選B項(xiàng)。 15．C　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“Dad, if you have found this note，you must be feeling better.”可知，父親會(huì)在樓下待幾周直到他體力恢復(fù)。A項(xiàng)意為“感覺(jué)”；B項(xiàng)意為“財(cái)富”；C項(xiàng)意為“體力，力氣”；D項(xiàng)意為“知覺(jué)”。故選C項(xiàng)。 16．A　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文和常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)?shù)弥赣H身體恢復(fù)健康后，“我們”都非常高興。A項(xiàng)意為“高興的”；B項(xiàng)意為“幸運(yùn)的”；C項(xiàng)意為“焦急的”；D項(xiàng)意為“忙碌的”。故選A項(xiàng)。 17．B　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“we, of course, would stay in touch by phone”可知，其他人來(lái)照顧父親的日常需要。A項(xiàng)意為“練習(xí)”；B項(xiàng)意為“需要”；C項(xiàng)意為“感覺(jué)”；D項(xiàng)意為“痛苦，苦難”。故選B項(xiàng)。 18．D　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“reminder of our love and concern for him during this recovery period”可知，這些紙條是我們對(duì)父親的愛(ài)的具體表達(dá)。A項(xiàng)意為“最終的”；B項(xiàng)意為“視覺(jué)的”；C項(xiàng)意為“光滑的”； D項(xiàng)意為“具體的，確實(shí)的”。故選D項(xiàng)。 19．A　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“would improve his spiritual health”可知，這些情感的維生素改善了父親的精神狀態(tài)。A項(xiàng)意為“情感的，情緒的”；B項(xiàng)意為“昂貴的”；C項(xiàng)意為“有效的”；D項(xiàng)意為“卓越的”。故選A項(xiàng)。 20．C　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“but one note I hid upstairs under his pillow”可知，此處指父親告訴“我”，他找到了“我”藏在樓上的紙條。A項(xiàng)意為“禮物”；B項(xiàng)意為“愛(ài)”；C項(xiàng)意為“便條，短箋”；D項(xiàng)意為“信”。故選C項(xiàng)。 長(zhǎng)難句分析：When leaving their grandparents home after a visit，each child would hide a love note in the house for them to find after we were gone.(第二段第二句) 分析：When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，此處省略主語(yǔ)each child和be動(dòng)詞；after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 譯文：當(dāng)每一個(gè)孩子拜訪他們的祖父母之后要離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，他們都會(huì)在房子里藏一張充滿愛(ài)的紙條讓祖父母在他們走后尋找。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．I would appreciate very much if you could give me an early reply. ________________________________________________________ 答案：appreciate后加it　I would appreciate it if ... 是固定句式，意為“如果……我會(huì)十分感激”。 2．The climbers knew how they could protect themselves from injured. ________________________________________________________ 答案：from后加being　from是介詞，且themselves和injure之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此使用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，即being injured。 3．The government should pay attention the problems that stayathome children are faced with. ________________________________________________________ 答案：attention后加to　pay attention to “注意……”。 4．The wild population of koalas is in danger of dying away. ________________________________________________________ 答案：away→out　die out “滅絕”。 5．She was pleased with the way which he had accepted her criticism. ________________________________________________________ 答案：which前加in或which→that或去掉which　the way作先行詞，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其引導(dǎo)詞有三種形式：in which或that或不填。 五、短文改錯(cuò) （2018高考選練） My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US, which was very interested. One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door e by to help. As the old man looked over the things on the yard that were to be sold, he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees. On the box was a card say, “25 cents each. . . ”“You will never sell these for that much. ”he told Nick. Convinced, Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece. Without a moment’s delay, my neighbor picked up the box but announced, “I’ll take them. ” 參考答案: 1. 【解析】第一句 story前加a。 考查冠詞的用法。此處story是可數(shù)名詞, 表示一個(gè)故事, 故加a。 2. 【解析】 第一句interested→interesting。 考查形容詞的用法。此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, 先行詞是a story故用interesting。 3. 【解析】第二句 e→came。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)全文可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 4. 【解析】第三句on→in或yard→ground。 in the yard在院子里。on the ground在地上。 5. 【解析】第三句ball→balls。 考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)a box of可知用復(fù)數(shù)。 6. 【解析】第四句say→saying。 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處a card和say是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 7. 【解析】第六句去掉has。 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)文意可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí), 故去掉has。 8. 【解析】第六句 up→down。 考查句意理解。根據(jù)上文的25 cents each知應(yīng)為“將價(jià)格降到10美分”, 所以用down。 9. 【解析】第七句 my→his。 考查代詞指代一致。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)是his。 10. 【解析】第七句but→and?？疾椴⒘羞B詞的用法。此處不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, 而是順承關(guān)系, 故改為and。