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2019-2020年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) 48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)教案 外研版 1.長(zhǎng)元音 / i: / / ɑ: / / ?: / /?: / / U: / 2.短元音 / ? / /? / / ? / / ? / / ? / / e / // 3.雙元音 / e? / / a? / / ?? / / ?? / / ?? / / e? / / a? / / ?? / 輔音（28個(gè)） 4. 清輔音 / p / /t / /k / / f / / θ / / s / 5. 濁輔音 / b / / d / / g / / v / / / / z / 6. 清輔音 / ? / /h / / ts / / t? / / tr / 7. 濁輔音 / ? / /r / / dz/ / d? / / dr / 8. 鼻音 / m / / n / / ? / 9. 半元音 /j / / w / 10. 邊音 /? / 英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)及字母組合對(duì)照 1.元音: 1) [ i: ] 字母組合:ee ea e three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me 2) [ I ]發(fā)音字母 i sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big miss 3) [ ] 發(fā)音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母組合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant remember sell lesson bed desk yes many any 5) [?: ] 字母組合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse Thursday learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ ? ] 字母組合 er or teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor 7) [ a: ] 字母組合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ? ] 發(fā)音字母 u o up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus e mother dose brother love above 9) [ ?: ]字母組合 al or small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store 10) [ ? ]（舊[ ? ]）發(fā)音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch 11) [ u: ] 字母組合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude 12) [ u ] 字母組合 oo look good foot book wood 13) [ ei ] 發(fā)音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) [ ai ] 發(fā)音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [ au ] 字母組合 ou ow house out ground count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) [ ?? ] 發(fā)音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) [ ?? ] 字母組合oy oi boy toy joy oil 18) [ ?? ] 字母組合 eer ear beer deer ear near here idea 19) [e?] ( 舊[ ?? ] ) 字母組合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there where care 20) [ au? ] 字母組合our ower hour tour flower shower 新舊英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)對(duì)照表 Vowels 元音 新 i: ? e З: ? Λ u: ? ?: 舊 i: i e ?: ? Λ u: u ?: 新 ? ɑ: eI aI ?I ?? a? I? e? ?? 舊 ? ɑ: ei ai ?i ?u au i? ε? u? 　 Consonants 輔音 無(wú)變化 p b t d k g f v s z ? m n ? l r h w j ∫ ? t∫ d? tr dr ts dz