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第6練 閱讀理解 七選五 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A InAmerica，eachofthestateslikestopromoteitselfwithaslogan(口號)．IcurrentlyliveinUtah，wherethesloganis“LifeElevated”．It’sanodtooutdoorentertainmentinthehighcountry，includingtheskiindustry.IpreviouslylivedinColorado，alandwithreddirt，greatmountainsandgoldenplains.Thesloganthereis“ColorfulColorado”．YearsagoIlivedinthe“PeachState”ofGeorgia，andIgrewupinNewMexicoasalittleboy，whosesloganis“LandofEnchantment(魔力)”． WeneverseemedtogetawayfromdustinNewMexico，soIappreciatethestoryofanewcomertothe“LandofEnchantment”wholearnedaboutdustywind.Shewasvisitinganantiqueshopandtheownerwipeddowneveryitembeforeshowingit.Thenewcomersaid，“Everythinggetsdustyhereprettyquickly，doesn’tit？”“That’snotdust，honey，”theshopownerreplied，“That’sENCHANTMENT”．Thatmadetheproblemmoreacceptableoratleastcanbelivewith.Anescalator(自動扶梯) broke，sohepostedasigntowarncustomers.Hechosenottousethetraditional“OutofOrder”or“DoNotUse”warnings.Instead，hissignread，“ThisEscalatorIsTemporarilyaStairway”．Heturnedaminusintohumorandmadeitaplus. Andinfacttherearesomethings，liketheweather，wecan’tchange.Allwecanchangeisourwaysthatwethinkandfeelaboutthem.Ibelieveoneofthebesttechniquestodothisistofindsomehumorinthesituation.Findingsomethingamusingorenjoyableofdifficulty，atroublesomeproblemcanbeoneofthemostcreativeandeffectivethingswecando.Sometimestheonlysenseyoucanmakeofasituationisasenseofhumor. 1．Howmanyplaceshastheauthorlivedinfromthefirstparagraph? A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5. 2．Howwouldthenewcomerprobablyfeelafterhearingwhattheshopownersaid? A．Angry. B．Relaxed. C．Curious. D．Nervous. 3．What’sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext? A．Toencouragepeopletofindthefunnysideintheirdailylife. B．Toshowtheeffectsofusingsloganstoraisetheposition. C．Toexplaintheskillsofturningadisadvantageintohumor. D．Totellthestrangeexperienceofabargaininanantiqueshop. 4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto? A．Dustonitems. B．Theantiqueshop. C．Anitemforsale. D．TheLandofEnchantment. B SUPPORTWORKER Doyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers？Canyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel？Areyouagoodcommunicator？Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills？Canyouworkonweekends? IfyouhaveansweredYEStoalloftheabove，wewouldliketohearfromyou： ☆Startingrateof￡8.56perhour ☆Freeuniform ☆Excellenttraining careersgoldencare.com WOWEEMAGAZINE WritersWanted WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Payisbasedonthenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourarticles.Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatopportunitytogetvaluableworkexperience. Wewantpeoplewhoare：chatty，interesting，passionateandskilled Contactusatinfowowee.com CALLINGALLMODELS Thinkyoucouldbeamodel？Ifso，we’dliketomeetyou! Workingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisn’teasybutitisveryexcitingandcouldbeagreatopportunity. Girlsshouldbeover16withaminimumheightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm.Ifyouareunder16anddonotyethavetherequiredheight，wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou，butyoumustbringaparent. infotopmodelagency.uk WORKFORCOFFEEBEANS JoinBritain’snumberonecafeatCoffeeBeans，whereeverycafehasthesameaims：tocreatefamilyliketeamsandtogiveexcellentcustomerservice. Manydifferentkindsofpeoplecomeandworkwithus，sostartyourcareeratCoffeeBeanstoday： ☆Choosethehoursyouwork ☆Getmanagementexperience ☆Shareyourloveofcoffee JoinusasaTeamMember，AssistantManagerofCafeManager，dependingonyourskillsandexperience. Emailusatjobscoffeebeans.co.uk. 5．Whichaddressshouldyouemailatifyouwanttobeasupportworker? A．infowowee.com B．jobscoffeebeans.co.uk C．careersgoldencare.com D．infotopmodelagency.uk 6．AwriterworkingforWoweeMagazinecan. A．getafreeuniform B．receivefreeticketstoevents C．bringaparent D．chooseworkinghours 7．Whatcanwelearnaboutthejobsfromthejobpostings? A．Themodelopportunityisonlymeantforadults. B．Thereisnoneedtobetrainedasasupportworker. C．EmployeesatCoffeeBeanshavefewmanagementopportunities. D．ApplicantstoWoweeMagazineareexpectedtobesociableandenthusiastic. C Thediscussiononrenewableenergyhasbeengoingonforatleastadecadeandpeoplehavereliedonfossilfuelsalmostentirelyformorethanacentury.However，thesituationwhenfossilfuelswerethemostefficientandthecheapestsourceofenergyhasbeenleftfarinthepast.ManycountriessuchasGermanyandSwedenhavealreadymadesignificanteffortstofixthissituation，employingnumerouspowerplantsworkingontherenewableresourcesofenergy.Themosteffectiveamongtheseresourcesisgeothermal(地熱的) energy. Geothermalenergydoesnotdependontheworld’seconomicandpoliticalsituationasstronglyasfossilfuelsdo.Besides，extracting(提煉) fossilfuelsaddstothepriceofenergyproducedfromthem.Therefore，geothermalenergyismuchcheaperthantraditionalenergy，savingupto80%ofthecostsoverfossilfuels. Beingarenewableresource，geothermalenergyproduceslesswasteandpollutionthantraditionalenergysources.Ingeothermalsystems，carbondioxidemakesupabout10%ofairproduced.Overall，inordertoproducetheelectricitythatcanbeusedforonehour，thegeothermalsystemsproduce0.1poundofcarbondioxideandotherharmfulgases.Foracomparison，apowerplantproducingfromgasproducesupto2poundsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere，andthosepowerplantsthatworkoncoal(煤) produceanastonishing3.6poundsofgreenhousegases. Lowcostsisanotherreasonwhyusinggeothermalpowerplantsshouldbethefirstchoiceformanycountries.Geothermalheatsystemsrequire25%to50%lessenergyforworkcomparedwiththetraditionalsystemsforheatingorcooling.Besides，geothermalequipmentislessbig：duetotheverynatureofgeothermalenergy，geothermalpowerplantshaveonlyafewmovingparts，allofwhichcanbeeasilyshelteredinsidearelativelysmallbuilding.What’smore，thelifespanofgeothermalequipmentisratherlong.Allthesemakegeothermalpowerstationseasytobuildandkeep. 8．Fossilfuelsaremoreexpensivethangeothermalenergypartlybecause. A．itisfreetousegeothermalenergy B．theproductionoffossilfuelscostsalot C．fossilfuelsarenearlyusedup D．geothermalenergydoesn’tdependonpoliticalsituation 9．AccordingtoParagraph3，whatcanbeconcludedfromthecomparison? A．Geothermalenergyisenvironmentallyfriendly. B．Gasandcoalareoftenusedtoproduceelectricity. C．Coalismuchmoreefficientthangas. D．Thegeothermalsystemsdon’tproduceharmfulgases. 10．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage? A．Manycountrieshavebenefitedfromgeothermalenergy. B．Geothermalenergyiswellaccepted. C．Fossilfuelsarebeingrunoutof. D．Geothermalenergyhasmanyadvantages. Ⅱ.七選五 (2018江西百所名校第一次聯(lián)考) Weallknowwhatitmeanswhenaniceenvelopelandsinyourmailbox：Someone’sgettingmarried，andthey’rehopingthatyoucanbethereforthebigday.Whilesayingyestotheinvitationisarelativelystraightforwardprocess，thingscangetabitawkwardifyou’renotsosureaboutattending.11.Tohelpyougetoutoftheseformalengagementswithoutfeelingawkward，we’veconsultedKatieBalmer，aleadingweddingexpertinScotland. Followtheformat Thelevelofformalityshouldbeinformedbythewaythattheinvitationwassent.12，youshoulddeclineviapost.Ifthemessagecameinanemail，asimpleemailexpressingyourregretswilldo. Don’tputoffyourresponse Ifyoualreadyknowthatyoucan’tmakeitforwhateverreason，don’thesitatetoletthehappycoupleknowwhy.“Itisveryimportanttorespondingoodtime.13，”saysBalmer. 　14　 Whileit’sanicegesturetoofferareasonforyourrefusal，there’snoneedtobeextreme.Asimpleresponsewilldo，andit’sanespeciallybadideatoemphasizeyourreasonifit’scostrelated.Itwillestablishnothingbeyondmakingthecouplefeelbad. Don’tchangeyourdecision 15，itisimportanttosticktothatdecision.“Goingbackandforthonlyaddstotheinconvenienceforthesoontobenewlyweds，”saysBalmer.“Aslongasyouarehonestandtimely，thebrideandgroomshouldunderstand.” A．Makeituptothecouple B．Bebriefinyourexplanation C．Iftheofferwassenttoyoubymail D．Donotleaveituntilthelastpossiblemoment E．Oncethedecisionnottoattendtheweddinghasbeendecided F．Otherwise，youriskaddingtothecoupleslastminuteweddingstress G．Turningdownaweddingisasituationwhereyoucanfeelverypersonal 答案精析組合練 Ⅰ. 語篇解讀　作者通過一些經(jīng)歷告訴我們，對于生活中我們不能改變的事情，我們可以改變自己的思考方式，從困難中找到一些有趣的事情，多一些幽默感，這樣麻煩的問題便不再麻煩。 1．C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I currently live in Utah”“I previously lived in Colorado”“Years ago I lived in the ‘Peach State’ of Georgia，and I grew up in New Mexico”可知作者住過四個地方。故選C。] 2．B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“That made the problem more acceptable or at least can be live with.”可知，在聽到店主說的話之后，新來的人可能會感到放松?？芍鸢笧锽。] 3．A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“Finding something amusing or enjoyable of difficulty，a troublesome problem can be one of the most creative and effective things we can do.Sometimes the only sense you can make of a situation is a sense of humor.”可知，這篇文章是為了鼓勵人們在日常生活中找到有趣的一面。故選A。] 4．C　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“She was visiting an antique shop and the owner wiped down every item before showing it.”她去了一家古玩店，店主在展示之前把每件東西都擦了一遍。由此推知，it指的是“出售的一件商品”，故選C。] 5．C　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一條招聘廣告中的“SUPPORT WORKER...careersgolden care.com”可知，想要成為護工可以給careersgoldencare.com發(fā)郵件。故選C。] 6．B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二條招聘廣告中的“You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test.”可知，成為Wowee雜志的作者可以享受公司活動的免費票和免費的測試產(chǎn)品。故選B。] 7．D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二條招聘廣告中的“We want people who are：chatty，interesting，passionate and skilled”可知，Wowee雜志要求應聘者善談、有激情是社交能力強。故選D。] 8．B　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“extracting(提煉) fossil fuels adds to the price of energy produced from them”可知，提煉化石燃料成本較高，造成了化石燃料價格較高。故選B。] 9．A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“geothermal energy produces less waste and pollution than traditional energy sources”和下文地熱系統(tǒng)和發(fā)電廠產(chǎn)生二氧化碳的數(shù)量比較可知，地熱是比較環(huán)保的資源，故選A。] 10．D　[主旨大意題。當前地熱資源是最有效、最受歡迎的資源，它具有經(jīng)濟、環(huán)保、成本低等特點。本文主要介紹的就是地熱能源的優(yōu)點。故選D。] Ⅱ. 語篇解讀　本文是關(guān)于禮儀的話題。接到婚禮邀請，如果沒有時間要按照收到邀請的方式拒絕，不要拖延，也不要反復變化。 11．G　[根據(jù)上一句提到不確定參加的話，事情會變得很尷尬，可推知下一句要表達拒絕婚禮會怎么樣。G項(拒絕婚禮是一種讓你覺得很私人的情況)符合語境。] 12．C　[根據(jù)下半句的“you should decline via post.”可知，此處說的是拒絕邀請的方式，C項(如果邀請函是郵寄給你的)，你應該通過郵寄來拒絕，符合語境。] 13．D　[根據(jù)本段的標題“不要拖延你的回復”，以及本段意思是說如果確定自己無法參加，不要拖延，盡快地讓對方知道。D項(不要把它留到最后一刻)符合本段語境。 ] 14．B　[根據(jù)本段中的“A simple response will do，and it’s an especially bad idea to emphasize your reason if it’s costrelated.”可知，此處的標題是：要附上簡短的解釋。B項意思吻合。] 15．E　[根據(jù)標題“不要改變決定”，以及下文提到反復改變決定會給新婚夫婦帶來不便。E項(一旦決定不參加婚禮，重要的是要堅持這個決定)符合語境。]