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第3練 代詞 基礎鞏固 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionas____________sidewouldgivewaytotheother. 2．Whenhewokeup，hefound____________(he) surroundedbyagroupofchildren. 3．____________wasn’tuntiltwodaysagothatDadallowedmetodriveonthemotorway. 4．Atthatmoment，ayoungladywhonoticedmybookcameuptomeandintroduced____________(she)． 5．Myfeethadhardlytouchedthesandybottomwhenthetwomenjumpeddown，oneoneachsideof________(I)． 6．Smokingdoesharmtoothers’healthaswellasto____________ofthesmokers. 7．Oncetherelivedarichmanwhowantedtodo____________forthepeopleofhistown. 8．Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove____________. 9．StudyingWendy’smenu，Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto____________ofMcDonald’s. 10．Towarmhimself，thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainstthe____________. Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤) 11．Wealllikedthisactivitywhichgaveourrelaxationfromheavyschoolworkandpromotedourfriendship. 12．Thereweresomanypeoplethatwehadtopushtheirwaythroughthecrowd. 13．IthasbeenalongtimesinceIdidanythinggoodfortheenvironment. 14．Myparentsweresingersbutnoneofthemplayedamusicalinstrument. 15．Iwillappreciateifyoucanwritemebackandgivemeyouradvice. 16．Nodoubtmoneyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife，butitdoesnotmeannothing. 17．Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthanitinsomelargerschools. 18．Thebookyouboughtlastweekseemsinteresting.Iwillalsobuyittomorrow. 19．Thestudentsmustbemadetounderstandhowimportanteachsubjectistothey. 20．Nomatterwhereheis，hemakesthataruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast. 技法總結(jié) 在語法填空中 1．根據(jù)空格前后的詞確定填哪一類代詞。如果空格后是句子的謂語動詞，要考慮人稱代詞主格；如果空格后是名詞或相當于名詞的詞，則要填形容詞性物主代詞，作定語；如果空格前是及物動詞，則要考慮人稱代詞賓格、反身代詞、名詞性物主代詞、不定代詞等；如果空格前是起限定作用的詞，則要考慮名詞性物主代詞或不定代詞。 2．根據(jù)句子的邏輯意義確定被替代的對象的適用范圍是兩者還是多者、表示肯定意義還是否定意義、是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，如果是可數(shù)名詞，還要區(qū)分是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)。 在短文改錯中 1．根據(jù)句子成分判斷句中主語或賓語是否有缺少或者多余。如果缺少主語，則要添加人稱代詞主格、指示代詞、不定代詞或it；如果缺少賓語，則可添加人稱代詞賓格；如果賓語和主語指同一個人，則用反身代詞。 2．如果名詞前需要添加代詞，則要用形容詞性物主代詞。 3．通過上下文的語境判斷代詞指代是否一致。如果代詞指代不一致，要根據(jù)上下文判斷哪一處出現(xiàn)了錯誤，并進行改正。 4．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構判斷句子是否是it的特殊句式：it作形式主語、形式賓語或在強調(diào)句中。也要注意一些固定句式中it的用法。 5．根據(jù)上下文意義判斷不定代詞是肯定意義還是否定意義、是指代兩者還是三者或多者。 能力提升 Ⅲ.語法填空 (2018安徽皖西南名校聯(lián)考) Likemostpeople，Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasagetting.Itwasnotuntilinmylatethirties21.________Imadethisimportantdiscovery：givingawaythings22.________(make) lifesomuchmoreexciting.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgivingawayisthatitisalmostimpossibletogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithout23.________(get) somethingback，thoughthereturnoftencomesin24.________unexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredalettertomyhome，thoughit25.________(address) tomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteof26.________(appreciate)．MorethanayearlaterIneededapostofficeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxes27.________(leave)，andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave，thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheardourconversation.“Wasn’tityouthatwroteusaletterayearagoaboutaspecial28.________(deliver) toyourhome？”Isaidyes.“Well，youare29.________(certain) goingtohaveaboxinthispostofficeifwehavetomakeoneforyou.Youdon’tknow30.________aletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallygetnothingbutcomplaints.” Ⅳ.短文改錯 (2018遼寧丹東一模) LastSunday，Itidiedupmyroomandspotmyalbums.Ilookedthroughthem，recallingthemomentIhadexperienced—thebestandworseyearsofmylife.IstoppedatapicturetakingwhenIhadmyfirstfootballmatch.Ifeltsuchnervousthen，becauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhadaskedtoplaybythecoach.Yourjobwastocooperatewithotherteammatesandcoverwiththematchafteritwasover.Althoughwesucceeded，Istillmadeseveralmistakesinthematchwherealmostruinedourchances.Whenthephotographerwastakingapicture，everyonehadahappyexpressionexceptme.Holdingthepicture，Ilaughed.Howinterestingitwas! Ⅴ.書面表達 (2018湖南衡陽一模) 假定你是May，在剛剛過去的春節(jié)里，你應邀前往中國與筆友一起歡度中國年。請你用英語寫一篇日記記錄這一段難得的異國經(jīng)歷和感受。內(nèi)容包括： 1．春節(jié)期間你們參加了什么活動； 2．談談你的感受。 注意： 1．日記的格式； 2．詞數(shù)100左右； 3．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案解析 Ⅰ.1.neither　2.himself　3.It　4.herself　5.me　6.that7．something　8.it　9.those　10.other Ⅱ.11.Wealllikedthisactivitywhichgaverelaxationfromheavyschoolworkandpromotedourfriendship. 12．Thereweresomanypeoplethatwehadtopushwaythroughthecrowd. 13．IthasbeenalongtimesinceIdidgoodfortheenvironment. 14．Myparentsweresingersbutofthemplayedamusicalinstrument. 15．Iwillappreciateifyoucanwritemebackandgivemeyouradvice. 16．Nodoubtmoneyplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife，butitdoesnotmean. 17．Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthaninsomelargerschools. 18．Thebookyouboughtlastweekseemsinteresting.Iwillalsobuytomorrow. 19．Thestudentsmustbemadetounderstandhowimportanteachsubjectisto. 20．Nomatterwhereheis，hemakesaruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast. Ⅲ. 21．that　[考查強調(diào)句。句意為：直到我三十多歲的時候，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)。本句是強調(diào)句型It is/was...that...強調(diào)了時間狀語。] 22．makes　[考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。這里說的是一個道理，應用一般現(xiàn)在時；giving away things是動名詞短語作主語，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填makes。] 23．getting　[考查非謂語動詞。without是介詞，后接動名詞作賓語。] 24．a(chǎn)n　[考查冠詞。此處表示泛指，意為“以一種想不到的形式”。unexpected的第一個音素是元音，故填an。] 25．wasaddressed　[考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。be addressed to在(信封和包裹)上寫姓名地址；此處表示過去的動作，故填was addressed。] 26．a(chǎn)ppreciation　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。介詞of后用名詞。故填appreciation。] 27．left　[考查非謂語動詞。boxes與leave之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞作定語。故填left。] 28．delivery　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。冠詞后接名詞。故用名詞形式delivery。] 29．certainly　[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處用副詞修飾動詞。故填certainly。] 30．what　[考查賓語從句。句意為：你不知道那封信對我們來說意味著什么。此處用what引導賓語從句并在從句中作賓語。] Ⅳ. LastSunday，Itidiedupmyroomandmyalbums.Ilookedthroughthem，recallingtheIhadexperienced—thebestandyearsofmylife.IstoppedatapicturewhenIhadmyfirstfootballmatch.Ifeltnervousthen，becauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhadaskedtoplaybythecoach.jobwastocooperatewithotherteammatesandcoverwiththematchafteritwasover.Althoughwesucceeded，Istillmadeseveralmistakesinthematchalmostruinedourchances.Whenthephotographerwastakingpicture，everyonehadahappyexpressionexceptme.Holdingthepicture，Ilaughed.Howinterestingitwas! Ⅴ.參考范文 SaturdayMarch10th,2018Sunny IwassopleasedthatoneofmypenpalsinChinainvitedmetostaywithherduringthelastSpringFestival.Thatwasreallyanenjoyableandunforgettableexperienceforme. TheSpringFestivalinChinaisaspecialoccasionforChinesefamiliestogettogethersowevisitedsomeofherfamiliesandrelativestogether.Besides，wetriedsometraditionalfoods，watchedDragonandLionDanceandparticipatedinsomeothercelebrationactivitiessuchasatemplefair.Afterwards，wepaidavisittoMountHeng，afamoustouristattractionandareligiousspot. GreatlyimpressedbyChineseuniquecultureandattractivescenery，IhaveknownfurtheraboutChina.Frommypointofview，it’sindeedworthwhiletoexploreaforeignculture.