(全國版)2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 組合練 第6練 閱讀理解 七選五練習(xí)(含解析).docx
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第6練 閱讀理解 七選五 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A SUPPORTWORKER Doyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkonweekends? IfyouhaveansweredYEStoalloftheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou: ☆Startingrateof£8.56perhour ☆Freeuniform ☆Excellenttraining careersgoldencare.com WOWEEMAGAZINE WritersWanted WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Payisbasedonthenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourarticles.Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatopportunitytogetvaluableworkexperience. Wewantpeoplewhoare:chatty,interesting,passionateandskilled Contactusatinfowowee.com CALLINGALLMODELS Thinkyoucouldbeamodel?Ifso,we’dliketomeetyou! Workingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisn’teasybutitisveryexcitingandcouldbeagreatopportunity. Girlsshouldbeover16withaminimumheightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm.Ifyouareunder16anddonotyethavetherequiredheight,wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou,butyoumustbringaparent. infotopmodelagency.uk WORKFORCOFFEEBEANS JoinBritain’snumberonecafeatCoffeeBeans,whereeverycafehasthesameaims:tocreatefamilyliketeamsandtogiveexcellentcustomerservice. Manydifferentkindsofpeoplecomeandworkwithus,sostartyourcareeratCoffeeBeanstoday: ☆Choosethehoursyouwork ☆Getmanagementexperience ☆Shareyourloveofcoffee JoinusasaTeamMember,AssistantManagerofCafeManager,dependingonyourskillsandexperience. Emailusatjobscoffeebeans.co.uk. 1.Whichaddressshouldyouemailatifyouwanttobeasupportworker? A.infowowee.com B.jobscoffeebeans.co.uk C.careersgoldencare.com D.infotopmodelagency.uk 2.AwriterworkingforWoweeMagazinecan. A.getafreeuniform B.receivefreeticketstoevents C.bringaparent D.chooseworkinghours 3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthejobsfromthejobpostings? A.Themodelopportunityisonlymeantforadults. B.Thereisnoneedtobetrainedasasupportworker. C.EmployeesatCoffeeBeanshavefewmanagementopportunities. D.ApplicantstoWoweeMagazineareexpectedtobesociableandenthusiastic. B InAmerica,eachofthestateslikestopromoteitselfwithaslogan(口號(hào)).IcurrentlyliveinUtah,wherethesloganis“LifeElevated”.It’sanodtooutdoorentertainmentinthehighcountry,includingtheskiindustry.IpreviouslylivedinColorado,alandwithreddirt,greatmountainsandgoldenplains.Thesloganthereis“ColorfulColorado”.YearsagoIlivedinthe“PeachState”ofGeorgia,andIgrewupinNewMexicoasalittleboy,whosesloganis“LandofEnchantment(魔力)”. WeneverseemedtogetawayfromdustinNewMexico,soIappreciatethestoryofanewcomertothe“LandofEnchantment”wholearnedaboutdustywind.Shewasvisitinganantiqueshopandtheownerwipeddowneveryitembeforeshowingit.Thenewcomersaid,“Everythinggetsdustyhereprettyquickly,doesn’tit?”“That’snotdust,honey,”theshopownerreplied,“That’sENCHANTMENT”.Thatmadetheproblemmoreacceptableoratleastcanbelivewith.Anescalator(自動(dòng)扶梯) broke,sohepostedasigntowarncustomers.Hechosenottousethetraditional“OutofOrder”or“DoNotUse”warnings.Instead,hissignread,“ThisEscalatorIsTemporarilyaStairway”.Heturnedaminusintohumorandmadeitaplus. Andinfacttherearesomethings,liketheweather,wecan’tchange.Allwecanchangeisourwaysthatwethinkandfeelaboutthem.Ibelieveoneofthebesttechniquestodothisistofindsomehumorinthesituation.Findingsomethingamusingorenjoyableofdifficulty,atroublesomeproblemcanbeoneofthemostcreativeandeffectivethingswecando.Sometimestheonlysenseyoucanmakeofasituationisasenseofhumor. 4.Howmanyplaceshastheauthorlivedinfromthefirstparagraph? A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5. 5.Howwouldthenewcomerprobablyfeelafterhearingwhattheshopownersaid? A.Angry. B.Relaxed. C.Curious. D.Nervous. 6.What’sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext? A.Toencouragepeopletofindthefunnysideintheirdailylife. B.Toshowtheeffectsofusingsloganstoraisetheposition. C.Toexplaintheskillsofturningadisadvantageintohumor. D.Totellthestrangeexperienceofabargaininanantiqueshop. 7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto? A.Dustonitems. B.Theantiqueshop. C.Anitemforsale. D.TheLandofEnchantment. C Thediscussiononrenewableenergyhasbeengoingonforatleastadecadeandpeoplehavereliedonfossilfuelsalmostentirelyformorethanacentury.However,thesituationwhenfossilfuelswerethemostefficientandthecheapestsourceofenergyhasbeenleftfarinthepast.ManycountriessuchasGermanyandSwedenhavealreadymadesignificanteffortstofixthissituation,employingnumerouspowerplantsworkingontherenewableresourcesofenergy.Themosteffectiveamongtheseresourcesisgeothermal(地?zé)岬? energy. Geothermalenergydoesnotdependontheworld’seconomicandpoliticalsituationasstronglyasfossilfuelsdo.Besides,extracting(提煉) fossilfuelsaddstothepriceofenergyproducedfromthem.Therefore,geothermalenergyismuchcheaperthantraditionalenergy,savingupto80%ofthecostsoverfossilfuels. Beingarenewableresource,geothermalenergyproduceslesswasteandpollutionthantraditionalenergysources.Ingeothermalsystems,carbondioxidemakesupabout10%ofairproduced.Overall,inordertoproducetheelectricitythatcanbeusedforonehour,thegeothermalsystemsproduce0.1poundofcarbondioxideandotherharmfulgases.Foracomparison,apowerplantproducingfromgasproducesupto2poundsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,andthosepowerplantsthatworkoncoal(煤) produceanastonishing3.6poundsofgreenhousegases. Lowcostsisanotherreasonwhyusinggeothermalpowerplantsshouldbethefirstchoiceformanycountries.Geothermalheatsystemsrequire25%to50%lessenergyforworkcomparedwiththetraditionalsystemsforheatingorcooling.Besides,geothermalequipmentislessbig:duetotheverynatureofgeothermalenergy,geothermalpowerplantshaveonlyafewmovingparts,allofwhichcanbeeasilyshelteredinsidearelativelysmallbuilding.What’smore,thelifespanofgeothermalequipmentisratherlong.Allthesemakegeothermalpowerstationseasytobuildandkeep. 8.Fossilfuelsaremoreexpensivethangeothermalenergypartlybecause. A.itisfreetousegeothermalenergy B.theproductionoffossilfuelscostsalot C.fossilfuelsarenearlyusedup D.geothermalenergydoesn’tdependonpoliticalsituation 9.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatcanbeconcludedfromthecomparison? A.Geothermalenergyisenvironmentallyfriendly. B.Gasandcoalareoftenusedtoproduceelectricity. C.Coalismuchmoreefficientthangas. D.Thegeothermalsystemsdon’tproduceharmfulgases. 10.Geothermalequipmentisusuallynotasbigasthatoftraditionalenergybecauseof. A.thelifespanofgeothermalequipment B.geothermalpowerplants C.thenatureofgeothermalenergy D.thesmallbuildings 11.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage? A.Manycountrieshavebenefitedfromgeothermalenergy. B.Geothermalenergyiswellaccepted. C.Fossilfuelsarebeingrunoutof. D.Geothermalenergyhasmanyadvantages. Ⅱ.七選五 (2018江西百所名校第一次聯(lián)考) Weallknowwhatitmeanswhenaniceenvelopelandsinyourmailbox:Someone’sgettingmarried,andthey’rehopingthatyoucanbethereforthebigday.Whilesayingyestotheinvitationisarelativelystraightforwardprocess,thingscangetabitawkwardifyou’renotsosureaboutattending.12.Tohelpyougetoutoftheseformalengagementswithoutfeelingawkward,we’veconsultedKatieBalmer,aleadingweddingexpertinScotland. Followtheformat Thelevelofformalityshouldbeinformedbythewaythattheinvitationwassent.13,youshoulddeclineviapost.Ifthemessagecameinanemail,asimpleemailexpressingyourregretswilldo. Don’tputoffyourresponse Ifyoualreadyknowthatyoucan’tmakeitforwhateverreason,don’thesitatetoletthehappycoupleknowwhy.“Itisveryimportanttorespondingoodtime.14,”saysBalmer. 15 Whileit’sanicegesturetoofferareasonforyourrefusal,there’snoneedtobeextreme.Asimpleresponsewilldo,andit’sanespeciallybadideatoemphasizeyourreasonifit’scostrelated.Itwillestablishnothingbeyondmakingthecouplefeelbad. Don’tchangeyourdecision 16,itisimportanttosticktothatdecision.“Goingbackandforthonlyaddstotheinconvenienceforthesoontobenewlyweds,”saysBalmer.“Aslongasyouarehonestandtimely,thebrideandgroomshouldunderstand.” A.Makeituptothecouple B.Bebriefinyourexplanation C.Iftheofferwassenttoyoubymail D.Donotleaveituntilthelastpossiblemoment E.Oncethedecisionnottoattendtheweddinghasbeendecided F.Otherwise,youriskaddingtothecoupleslastminuteweddingstress G.Turningdownaweddingisasituationwhereyoucanfeelverypersonal 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一條招聘廣告中的“SUPPORT WORKER...careersgoldencare.com”可知,想要成為護(hù)工可以給careersgoldencare.com發(fā)郵件。故選C。] 2.B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二條招聘廣告中的“You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test.”可知,成為Wowee雜志的作者可以享受公司活動(dòng)的免費(fèi)票和免費(fèi)的測試產(chǎn)品。故選B。] 3.D [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二條招聘廣告中的“We want people who are:chatty,interesting,passionate and skilled”可知,Wowee雜志要求應(yīng)聘者善談、有激情是社交能力強(qiáng)。故選D。] 語篇解讀 作者通過一些經(jīng)歷告訴我們,對(duì)于生活中我們不能改變的事情,我們可以改變自己的思考方式,從困難中找到一些有趣的事情,多一些幽默感,這樣麻煩的問題便不再麻煩。 4.C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I currently live in Utah”“I previously lived in Colorado”“Years ago I lived in the ‘Peach State’ of Georgia,and I grew up in New Mexico”可知作者住過四個(gè)地方。故選C。] 5.B [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“That made the problem more acceptable or at least can be live with.”可知,在聽到店主說的話之后,新來的人可能會(huì)感到放松。可知答案為B。] 6.A [推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“Finding something amusing or enjoyable of difficulty,a troublesome problem can be one of the most creative and effective things we can do.Sometimes the only sense you can make of a situation is a sense of humor.”可知,這篇文章是為了鼓勵(lì)人們在日常生活中找到有趣的一面。故選A。] 7.C [詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“She was visiting an antique shop and the owner wiped down every item before showing it.”她去了一家古玩店,店主在展示之前把每件東西都擦了一遍。由此推知,it指的是“出售的一件商品”,故選C。] 8.B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“extracting(提煉) fossil fuels adds to the price of energy produced from them”可知,提煉化石燃料成本較高,造成了化石燃料價(jià)格較高。故選B。] 9.A [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“geothermal energy produces less waste and pollution than traditional energy sources”和下文地?zé)嵯到y(tǒng)和發(fā)電廠產(chǎn)生二氧化碳的數(shù)量比較可知,地?zé)崾潜容^環(huán)保的資源,故選A。] 10.C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句中的“due to the very nature of geothermal energy,geothermal power plants have only a few moving parts”可知,由于地?zé)豳Y源的性質(zhì),地?zé)嵩O(shè)備沒有傳統(tǒng)能源設(shè)備大,易移動(dòng)。故選C。] 11.D [主旨大意題。當(dāng)前地?zé)豳Y源是最有效、最受歡迎的資源,它具有經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)保、成本低等特點(diǎn)。本文主要介紹的就是地?zé)崮茉吹膬?yōu)點(diǎn)。故選D。] Ⅱ. 語篇解讀 本文是關(guān)于禮儀的話題。接到婚禮邀請,如果沒有時(shí)間要按照收到邀請的方式拒絕,不要拖延,也不要反復(fù)變化。 12.G [根據(jù)上一句提到不確定參加的話,事情會(huì)變得很尷尬,可推知下一句要表達(dá)拒絕婚禮會(huì)怎么樣。G項(xiàng)(拒絕婚禮是一種讓你覺得很私人的情況)符合語境。] 13.C [根據(jù)下半句的“you should decline via post.”可知,此處說的是拒絕邀請的方式,C項(xiàng)(如果邀請函是郵寄給你的),你應(yīng)該通過郵寄來拒絕,符合語境。] 14.D [根據(jù)本段的標(biāo)題“不要拖延你的回復(fù)”,以及本段意思是說如果確定自己無法參加,不要拖延,盡快地讓對(duì)方知道。D項(xiàng)(不要把它留到最后一刻)符合本段語境。 ] 15.B [根據(jù)本段中的“A simple response will do,and it’s an especially bad idea to emphasize your reason if it’s costrelated.”可知,此處的標(biāo)題是:要附上簡短的解釋。B項(xiàng)意思吻合。] 16.E [根據(jù)標(biāo)題“不要改變決定”,以及下文提到反復(fù)改變決定會(huì)給新婚夫婦帶來不便。E項(xiàng)(一旦決定不參加婚禮,重要的是要堅(jiān)持這個(gè)決定)符合語境。]- 1.請仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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