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1、2012高考英語高頻答案詞 高頻考點 必考點 一、2012高考英語單選、完形高頻答案詞 A adapt adjust adopt attract apply adopt appeal adapt：指修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件adapt to sth/sb：適應(yīng)某物/某人。 You should adapt yourself to the new environment. adjust：是指“調(diào)整、調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng)。 You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes fit： 多

2、指“大小適合”，引申為“吻合”。 The shoes fitted me well. suit：多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”等。 No dish suits all taste. match：指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等”相配或相稱 與…匹敵 =go with A red jacket doesn’t match green trousers. adopt sb：收養(yǎng) appeal to = attract 吸引 apply for申請 sth：采用 hold /draw one’s attention

3、 to應(yīng)用 〖2010安徽〗----How did you like Nick’s performance last night? ----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur appeal to 意為 “吸引”；belong to意為 “屬于”；refer to意為 “提到；涉及”；occur to意為 “突然想到”。 句意為 “她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”〖答案〗A 〖2010江蘇〗

4、Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 表示成千上萬的外賓被吸引來參加上海的世博會。〖答案〗C 〖2009浙江〗The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments. A. adapt B. appeal

5、 C. attach D. apply 根據(jù)句意, “關(guān)于孩子們美好的事情就是孩子們能很容易適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境”。adapt to“適應(yīng)”; appeal to“有吸引力, 有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上訴”等; attach to“粘上, 附上”; apply to“應(yīng)用于, 適應(yīng)于”。 〖答案〗A 〖2008遼寧〗Y(jié)ou have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners’ interest for over an hour. A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive hold one’s

6、interest使某人保持興趣。make制造；做；improve改善, 提升；receive接收?！即鸢浮紸 〖2008天津〗Her shoes her dress;they look very well together. A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match 句意為：她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起來很不錯。suit指時間、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合適；compare比較, 對照；match指顏色、款式等的搭配。〖答案〗D 〖2004全國Ⅰ〗—How about eight o’clock outside

7、the cinema? —That me fine. A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits 這四個詞在漢語意思上很接近, fit一般指衣服等的尺寸對某人很合適；meet有 “滿足……的要求”之意；satisfy的意思是 “使……滿意”；suit指樣式、場合、方便等, 意思是 “適合……的要求”。答語的句意為：這約定正適合我?！即鸢浮紻 〖2005上?！絋he company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores. A.j

8、oin B.attract C.stick D.transfer 句意為：為了把新的顧客吸引到店內(nèi), 公司開始了一場新的廣告戰(zhàn)。join參加；stick粘, 貼；固定在某處；transfer轉(zhuǎn)移；傳給?！即鸢浮紹 〖2012高考模擬〗My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A. treated B. adopted C. adjusted D. adapted adjust強調(diào), 調(diào)節(jié), 使適應(yīng); The

9、body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)溫度的變化。) 本句中adjust是不及物動詞。I must adjust my watch. Its slow. (我必須調(diào)一下我的表。它走得慢了。) [答案] C. adjusted. 〖2010陜西工大附中模擬〗Though the necklace is not made of real crystal, it still___ young people. A. appeals to B. attracts to C. accounts for D. apply

10、 for 考查動詞短語的含義及語境。Appeal to投合所好；attract to吸引； account for說明；apply for 應(yīng)用。[答案] A 〖2012高考押題〗The people who are out of work should ______ themselves to the new situation quickly. A. fit B. match C. suit D. adapt D 〖2012高考押題〗—Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupb

11、oard? —No, dear. They don’t ________ well. Put them in the fridge instead. A. keep B. fit C. get D. last A 〖2012高考押題〗Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does___his boss. A. serves B. satisfies C. promisesD. supports

12、 B 〖2012高考押題〗—Will $200 ________ ? —I’m afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars. A. count B. satisfy C. fit D. do D 〖2012高考押題〗Ladies and gentlemen, may I ___ your attention to me？I have an important announcement to make. A. draw

13、 B. attract C. pull D. drag A a/an a variety of… 多種多樣的 an average of …平均 a distance of距離 a lack of缺乏 in the absence of 缺少 a waste of 浪費 a wide range of 各種各樣的= a variety of = different =various a gang of一伙 a matter of ….的問題 affair 意為“事情、事件”, 含義較廣，泛指已做或

14、待做的事；復數(shù)affairs一般指商業(yè)事務(wù)及政府的日常事務(wù)，如財政管理、外交事務(wù)等。 business作“事務(wù)、事情”解時，一般不能用復數(shù)，常常指所指派的任務(wù)、責任；有時說的是指派的工作或商業(yè)上的買賣活動。It’s none of your business.與你無關(guān)! 〖2010湖北〗This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. division B. area C. range D. cir

15、cle “這家餐館越來越出名 是由于它做的各種各樣的食物適應(yīng)各種類型人群?！?“a range of “強調(diào)一個系列, 而 “a wide range of”意為 “”。正好符合題意。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來講, 這個句子屬于典型的 “從句套從句”。 “for”引導原因狀語從句, “that”引導定語從句。答案C 〖2010江西〗Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year. A average B

16、 number C amount D quantity a number of 許多 amount of 一般加不可數(shù)名詞表金額, a quantity of 既可以加可數(shù)也可以加不可數(shù), 但沒有平均每年增加的意思?！即鸢浮紸 〖2003上海春〗More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a greatof goods. A.varietyB.mixture C.extension D.combination “a great va

17、riety of”意為 “品種繁多的”。 〖答案〗A 〖2001上?！絀n the botanic garden we can find a(n)______of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers. A.species B.group C.amount D.variety a variety of “多種多樣的”。 〖答案〗D 〖2004全國Ⅲ〗The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of

18、60 miles. A.length B.distance C.way D.space length長度；distance距離；way道路；space空間, 太空。根據(jù)句子的意思, 答案選B項, 指離那兒60英里遠的地方?！即鸢浮紹 〖2007遼寧〗Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a____of exercise. A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand a lack of缺乏。句意為：健康問題

19、與不良的飲食習慣和缺少鍛煉密切相關(guān)?！即鸢浮紹 〖2012高考押題〗In the of proof , the police could not take action against the man . A．lack B．shortage C．a(chǎn)bsence D．failure shortage 缺乏, 無此搭配。"In the developed countries, theres a great shortage of labour / work force." 發(fā)達國家勞動力非常缺乏?！即鸢浮紺. in the abse

20、nce of 缺少 〖2009山東〗-------He says that my new car is a ______ of money. -------Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes? A. lack B. load C. question D. waste lack缺乏；load負擔；question疑問；waste 浪費；根據(jù)句意, 尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案選D。 〖2012高考押題〗My knowledge

21、 of Hong Kong came only from some movies: a______ of criminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and then they have a fight. A. group B. team C. class D. gang A“組”；B“隊”；C“種類，等級”。 〖答案〗 D“一伙”。 〖2007山東〗I can’t say which wine is best – it’s a(n) _____ of personal taste. A

22、. affair B. event C. matter D. variety a matter of意為 “關(guān)于……的問題”, a matter of principle原則問題；a matter of opinion仁者見仁, 智者見智。A項意為 “政治事務(wù), 私人業(yè)務(wù)”；B項意為 “重要事情、大事”；D項意為 “不同種類”。a matter of ….是固定搭配?！即鸢浮紺 be able to do 能夠……、有能力……= be capable of / have the ability(能力)to do sth.有能力

23、做某事 be about to do ...when 就要做某事時，突然…… / be about to do...when 時態(tài)問題及如何解題when在這里的用法很特別，它是并列連詞=and then——這一點很重要！記住規(guī)律：was/were about to do...when sth. did...= ...was//were on the point of doing...when sth. did... be absent from 不在、缺席 / 拓展:absent是形容詞, 反義詞組be present at be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷戀于…… b

24、e active in 在……活躍 / be active in sth/doing sth be admitted into 被......錄取 / 拓展: be admitted to加入，被接納，admitted into v. 許可進入(進入)，be admitted in audience被接見 be afraid of doing 擔心某事會發(fā)生 / 拓展:be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)，be afraid that… 恐怕……，　be afraid to do 不敢去做,Im afraid not.(=I dont think so.)口語中常

25、用。 be after sth./sb. 找，追趕…… / go after設(shè)法得到, take after長得像。 be along with 和……一起 / get along with①進展, 走開, 別胡扯 ②.在...方面有進展,進行③友好相處,和睦相處,取得進展;get on well with 與...相處的好 . be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是專家 be angry at sth. 因某事而生氣 / be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 be anxious about為...而焦慮= be worried ab

26、out / be anxious for =be eager for渴望 be ashamed of / to do sth感到羞恥、慚愧 =be shy be (un) aware of (to do) sth. 意識到 =realize, notice傾向于主動去注意 be away from 離……遠 / be out of 是沒有,在...之外的意思 / be far from:除了表示距離的遠離之外，還有遠遠不，完全不；決非之意，后接名詞，動名詞或形容詞。如，He is far from a fool.他一點也不傻，這里的be far from為第二種意思。 〖2012高

27、考押題〗Judith lay on the small sofa, ________in her book. A. being absorbed B. absorbed C. to absorb D. absorb 朱迪思網(wǎng)在沙發(fā)上專心致志地看書.上面的句子absorbed前面省略了主語Judith，可以把它分為2個分句：Judith lay on the small sofa and Judith was absorbed in her book. 這樣就看明白。答案：B 〖2012高考押題〗Y(jié)ou should be ______ what you have

28、done. A. ashamed of B. ashamed to C.ashamed D. ashamed at 你應(yīng)為自己所做的事感到羞愧。be ashamed of 固定搭配，be ashamed to do；C，D選項沒有此搭配。答案：A 〖2009全國卷II〗If you leave the club, you will not be back in . A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved 如果你離開俱樂部，你將不被允許返回?？疾閷嵙x動詞之間的

29、區(qū)別(receive收到, admit允許, turn使轉(zhuǎn)動以及move移動。) ,答案:B. 〖2012高考押題〗What they be_________ is profit A.for B. at C. after D. against 他們所追求的是利潤。be for 支持，贊同，be after 追求，be against反對。be at忙于，專注于, 答案：C. 〖2012高考押題〗I wish to _________ you all night. A.be along with B. get on well with C. ge

30、t along with D. along with 我希望整夜都與你在一起. be along with 和……一起，get on well with 和 get along with 與...相處；along with 是介詞短語，不能直接放在不定式“to”的后面。答案：A. 〖2007全國卷〗The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out. A. had to B. would C. could

31、 D. was able to 盡管大火蔓延的很快，但是所有人都逃出來了.示成功地做了某事時，只能用was/were able to， 不能用could。答案: D. 〖2012高考押題〗Hes very________ about the results of the examinations. A.anger B. eager C. anxious D. worry 他很擔心考試的結(jié)果。be angry about:因什么事情感到生氣,而沒有be anger about 搭配， be eager for盼望，渴求；be worried about為

32、……擔心;e anxious about /for為...而焦慮, 答案：C. 〖2012高考押題〗I was about to do my homework ________my father came in. A. as B. while C. when D. Once 我剛要做我的家庭作業(yè)，我爸爸進來了。be about to do ...when 就要做某事時，突然……，是固定搭配。答案：C. 〖2012高考押題〗He________ turn on the light . A. will B. is about

33、 to C. is to do D. is going to 他就要把燈打開。此題無時間狀語，只有be about to后可不跟時間狀語。.答案：B. 〖2012高考押題〗I do not profess to be_________ on that subject . A. professional B. an expert C. specialist D. master professional 另有職業(yè)的意思，是指專業(yè)人員，專門從事某行業(yè)的人，而這個人在這個行業(yè)里，并不一定是專家高手。master 比expert更 專業(yè)，更專?？偟?/p>

34、來說，professional有些區(qū)別，specialist和Expert沒有很大的區(qū)別。 A.C.D.前應(yīng)加不定冠詞。答案：B 完形 不易策略，掃描選項，在萬變中找到不變的規(guī)律！　 簡易策略，瞻前顧后，化繁為簡，化難為易！ 變易策略，左顧右盼，以變制變，熟能生巧！ 首尾段首尾句,邊做邊看選項中與中心同現(xiàn)詞或復現(xiàn)詞! 掃描選項 　同義詞 / 同類詞排除 　高頻答案詞 　相反項有解 　同現(xiàn) 思路 　　　

35、瞻前顧后 　復現(xiàn) 　邏輯結(jié)構(gòu) 左顧右盼 　P原則 　關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu) 技巧歸納: 感情色彩 時態(tài)暗示法 動詞綜合法(主語/賓語是人是物? 及不及物?過程還是結(jié)果?......), ...... (略) 共20多項法則,交叉都指向同一個答案才最準確! 滿分策略: 五四運動法 串線交叉法 主線貫穿

36、法, ......(略) 瞻前顧后　同現(xiàn)　復現(xiàn)　邏輯結(jié)構(gòu) 同現(xiàn) 中心同現(xiàn)是指段落的首段的中心詞或段落中反復出現(xiàn)的名詞或名詞詞組,在被選空格內(nèi)的句子中也重復出現(xiàn)或與其意思傾斜向;詞匯同現(xiàn)是指屬于同一詞匯搭配范疇或者某一領(lǐng)域的詞匯在文章中共同出現(xiàn)，達到語義銜接的目的。一般來說，上下文中詞匯的范疇越小，上下文的銜接關(guān)系越緊密。 首段首句一般都是中心句,名詞是核對重點! ◆Then , mountain --- climbing began to grow popular as a sport. To some people, there is something greatly

37、___28____ about getting to the ___29____ of a high mountain: a struggle against nature is finer than a battle ___30____other human begins. And then , when you are at the mountain top after a long and difficult ____31____, what a ___32____ reward ( 獎品 ) it is to be able to look ___33___ on everything

38、 within ___34____! At such time , you feel happier and prouder than you can ever feel down ___35___. 與首尾句名詞 動詞 形容詞 副詞傾向! 28.A.excited B. interested C.dangerous D.terrible 32.A.surprising B.excited C.disappointing D.astonishing ◆Dorothy Brown was very happy as she

39、 sat in the theatre listening to the music. Today her little daughter Lauren was giving her ___1___ concert. She had been waiting for this __2__ for years and years. “Now it is here at last,” she thought. “How beautiful her ___3___ is.” The song made her ___4___ to the days when she was Lauren’s __

40、_5___. As a young ___6___, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studied ___7___ in France, Italy and in the United States. “You can become a fine ___8___ in the future,” her teachers told her. “But you must be ___9___ to study hard and work for many years. 3. A. voice B. face C. dress D. lif

41、e 7. A. French B. music C. piano D. dance 8. A. actress B. student C. singer D. dancer K 抓住中心意思-----圍繞什么話題 (在文章中出現(xiàn)頻率最多的詞) ◆Every Thursday afternoon, my art history class meets not in our usual lecture hall ( 演講廳 ) but in our university Art Museum. We spend our one-hour class discussing two or

42、there of the ___1___, many of which are by artists that we have already studied in class. The professor begins by selecting one ___2___ of art. After giving us a quick background on the artist , he will open up for class ___3___. 1. A. subjects B. paintings C. speeches D. lectures

43、僅有技巧和詞匯是不夠的,高頻答案詞及短語,是突破的關(guān)鍵!但相當多的具體情況和難以處理的選項,做起來還是有些吃力,怎么辦? 吳軍老師剛剛出爐的2012高考英語完形暗示點全歸納將使您傲視群雄! 賓語從句是特殊疑問句WH-或whether/if時,要選下列動詞: ask, doubt, wonder, want to know, know, guess 答題選動詞: 〖2011全國新課標卷〗The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆),

44、 and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 41 an important lesson about science. 38. A．count B. guess C. report

45、 D. watch 考察動詞，或根據(jù)后文wildly wrong guesses的提示，考慮復現(xiàn)選B。 反過來選WH-或whether/if: 〖2011安徽卷〗One afternoon. I walked into a building to ask 41 there were any job opportunities(機會)，The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 42 . 41. A. why B. wherever C. whethe

46、r D. whenever 一天，作者走進一座大樓去問“是否”(whether)有自己能做的工作。選C。A項為“為什么”；B項為“無論在那”；D項為“無論何時” 我們再發(fā)布一個法則, 正面的,積極的,肯定的, 還是負面的,消極的,否定的? ◆“I’m sorry, but we have enough 27 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we’ll talk then.” Jenna smiled 28 and left. “Why is high school so 29 ?” s

47、he sighed. 嘆氣sighed說明是勉強的,選消極的weakly 28. A. widely B. weakly C. excitedly D. brightly ◆Tired and sad,she told her story 38 ,not to anyone in particular. 38.A.tearfully B.seriously C.carefully D.calmly ◆It seem

48、s funny that we are _40_ for things, with which we are unfamiliar or about which we are _41_, but we all, my friends as well as I, consider this one of life’s _42_ . 41. A. uncertain B. unhappy C. not pleased D. careful 〖2011四川卷〗I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, an

49、d to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum 21 in October 2007, I was a cook.. In December that year. while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 22 . I was distraught（憂心如焚的）.Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day. “coul

50、d probably have made a fortune \24 he necklace he found.” 25 , he returned it. 22.A. burned B. disappeared C . broke D. dropped 22空就近distraught（憂心如焚的）是負的,只有disappear是負的；burn燃燒；break打破；drop降低，落下。有后文的我感到“憂心如焚”及“歸還”（return）可知此處是指項鏈丟失了。B 〖2011安徽卷〗Nearly ten minutes later, h

51、e 45, He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 46 . Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to 47 a job. 積極的! I was a little surprised. but had a 48 feeling about him. Along the way ,I realized that I had 49 resumes(簡歷). Seeing this, the man 50 at his business partner’s office

52、to make me fifteen 51 copies. He also gave me some 52 on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very 53 . The following day, I received a 54 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job. 46. A. silent B. busy C. positive D. comfortable 他

53、問了問我的打算，鼓勵我要振作起來，不要灰心。選C。A項為“沉默不語的”；B項為“忙綠的”；C項為“積極樂觀的，有信心的”；D項為“舒適的，舒服的”。 48. A. dull B. good C. guilty D. general 作者對他的主動幫助感到有點驚奇，但是對他充滿了“好感” (good feeling)。選B。A項為“陰暗的，無趣的”；C項為“內(nèi)疚的”；D項為“一般的，普通的”。 53. A. lonely B. funny C. disappointed

54、 D. satisfied 我分發(fā)完簡歷回到家感到非?！皾M意”(satisfied)。選D。A項為“寂寞的，孤獨的”；B項為“滑稽的，可笑的”；C項為“失望的，沮喪的”。 〖2011四川卷〗Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day. “could probably have made a fortune 24 the necklace he found.” 25 , he returned it. Hearing how I’d 26 Mum for six mo

55、nths before her death, he said, “Christmas is going to be 27 —why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks? 27.A.long B. hard C. merry D. free death.在27空附近是負的,B項對應(yīng)。在萬家團圓的圣誕節(jié)，母親剛?cè)ナ?，對我來說一定很難熬。B 無線索 1、題干無線索的推理 2、判斷題 題干

56、 答案 選項 主旨靠 定位 有線索 精確線索 模糊線索 用不同的詞、不同的結(jié)構(gòu)表達但和原文一樣的內(nèi)容 （數(shù)字、大寫、專名、顯性邏輯關(guān)系） 1全文反復重復的內(nèi)容 2題干與原文貌離神合 題干定位原則 與主旨靠 3使用原文的近義結(jié)構(gòu) 1數(shù)字、大寫、專名 原文找意

57、思一樣的內(nèi)容 主-- -被 人---物 2邏輯關(guān)系 因 果 選項定位 真---虛 陳述---倒裝 手段 目的 4使用原文、原詞、原結(jié)構(gòu) 條件 事實 5使用原文的反說 3成分定位 6使用原文的上義詞、下義詞、同一范疇詞 4主旨靠 7使用原文的總結(jié)歸納 5找意思一致

58、內(nèi)容 8使用原文的分說例證 大忌：（只定位個別詞、忽視題干、邏輯、成分） 張勇強閱讀選項對比36計(部分節(jié)選) 1 內(nèi)容相似 都排除 目前，高考英語選擇題只能選取一個正確答案！ 54. It can be inferred from the passage that___. A. no drugs have been found to treat the disease B. the alternative treatment is not easily available to m

59、ost people A=B C. malaria has developed its ability to resist parasites D. nobody knows what will be the drug to treat the disease 2 內(nèi)容相反 取其一 有一大漢，想進某屋. 門上并未加鎖，但他久推不開，弄得滿頭大汗. 后面?zhèn)鱽硪晃恍〗爿p輕的聲音：“先生別推，請向后拉！” 大漢真的向后一拉，果然門就輕輕地開了. 大漢奇怪地問：“這門上并沒有寫拉字，你怎么知道是拉門的呢？” 小姐答：“因為我看到你推了半天，門還不動，那就只有拉了！” 41

60、.We can learn from the text that__________. A. email is less popular than the fax service B. the postal service has over the years become faster B>

61、n from the text that the driver needs to stop for a break when his response time is _____. A. about 400 milliseconds B. below 500 milliseconds B>

62、h 3 means __________. A. those who try their best to win B. those who value competition most highly C. those who are against competition most strongly B>

63、e used for such matters as buying milk B．will be widely used, including for buying milk A>

64、e are physically disabled A>

65、 water 3 結(jié)構(gòu)相似 取其一（有眾多相同的詞） 一時裝模特，在表演時，自己笑了，臺下一片喝彩聲. 她自感成功，下去向老板索獎. 誰知老板不僅沒獎，反而把她炒了. 冤枉不？不冤枉！模特二字，特是幌子，模是目的. 模特表演是不能笑的. 試想，模特一笑，只能顯示模特本人的特色，誰還去看她身上的服裝呢？所以，模特一笑，特在模掉！ 70. According to the study of Brown Medical School, ______. A. more than 6 million Americans distrust doctors B. only 1/10 of medical websites aim to make a profit C. about 1/10 of the websites surveyed are of high quality B≈C D. 72% of health websites offer incomplete and faulty facts E. 72. According to the text, Driver Alert _____. A. aims to reduce tiredness-related acciden