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1、 Unit 4 Global warming Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (2017·會(huì)寧一中月考) Is there link between humans and climate change or not? This question was first studied in the early 1900s. Since then, many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference. In 1997, the Kyoto Protocol explained our role in the Earth

2、's changing atmosphere and set international limits for gas emissions(排放) from 2008 to 2012. Some countries have decided to continue these reductions until 2020. More recently, the Paris Agreement, stuck by nearly 200 countries, also aims to limit global warming. But just now how much warmer it

3、will get depends on how deeply countries cut carbon emissions. 1．It can be concluded from paragraph 1 that ________. A．the problem of global warming will have been quite solved by 2020 B．gas emissions have been effectively reduced in developed countries C．the Paris Agreements is more influe

4、ntial than the Kyoto Protocol D．humans have made continuous efforts to slow down global warming 2．If nations could only keep the initial promises of the Paris Agreement, what would happen by the year 2100? A．The human population would increase by one third. B．Little over 50% of all species would

5、 still exist. C．Nations would not need to tighten their emissions targets. D．The Agreement's minimum goal would not be reached. 3．If those island nations not far above sea level are to survive, the maximum temperature rise, since the start of the industrial age, should be ________. A．0.8 ℃ 　

6、 B．1.5 ℃ C．2 ℃ D．3.5 ℃ 答案與解析 本文介紹了人們一直努力減少溫室氣體的排放，并設(shè)立了到2100年我們應(yīng)該達(dá)成的目標(biāo)以及達(dá)成目標(biāo)要符合的條件。 1．D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段三至六句Since then, many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference. In 1997, the Kyoto... stuck by nearly 200 countries, also aims to limit global warming.可知自從20世紀(jì)早期開(kāi)始人類就一直在努力減

7、少溫室氣體的排放，希望能減緩全球變暖的趨勢(shì)。故D項(xiàng)正確。 2．D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段This is how much temperatures would rise by 2100 even if nations live up to the initial Paris promises to reduce carbon emissions；可知如果各國(guó)的氣體排放能夠符合巴黎協(xié)議的要求，到2100年氣溫會(huì)比現(xiàn)在高3.5度。而根據(jù)第三段To meet this minimum goal，可知最小的目標(biāo)是上升2度。也就是說(shuō)即使各國(guó)的氣體排放能夠符合巴黎協(xié)議的要求，也達(dá)不到最小的目標(biāo)。故D

8、正確。 3．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段This is the most ambitious goal for temperature rise set by the Paris Agreement, after a push by low­lying island nations like Kiribati, which say limiting temperature rise to 1.5 ℃ could save them from sinking.可知對(duì)于那些低海拔的國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)穩(wěn)定上升1.5度，就可以避免他們被淹沒(méi)。故B正確。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2017·湖南省五

9、市十校聯(lián)考) It was the middle of third grade and I was not sure what had got into me. I lied about many things—I lied I had eaten all my dinner, when __1__ I buried it in the trash can. I lied that I had __2__ my bed, when clearly I had not. My lies were not __3__anyone, but for some reason I felt the

10、__4__ to tell lies on an impulse (沖動(dòng)) that didn't feel like my own. I was labeled(貼標(biāo)簽) a liar. One day my __5__ and I were invited to spend the weekend with my aunt. We all loved it as she __6__ us very much. And she was an __7__ artist. She had cool pencils, erasers and other supplies t

11、hat any young girl would love to get her hands on. __8__ it happened... someone __9__ one of Aunt Kim's good art erasers and rubbed it across the entire top of the TV. The eraser__10__ the shiny finish on the TV's casing. All the three of us were called into the TV room and asked to admit

12、. __11__ did! Aunt Kim told us how __12__ she was. The next thing I knew was that she was on the phone with my parents __13__ they were on their way to picking me up. It __14__ be me! I was the liar. I argued, but no one __15__. And then before dinner there was a knock at the front door! Aunt K

13、id was standing there. It __16__ that my younger sister finally felt guilty! She__17__ that she was the one who rubbed the eraser on the TV. I was invited back! A lie may __18__ the present, but it has no future. No matter how big or small your lies are, __19__ you are labeled a liar, earnin

14、g __20__ takes a lot of work and time. 1．A.similarly B．a(chǎn)ctually C．naturally D．wisely 2．A.made B．washed C．moved D．fixed 3．A.winning B．reflecting C．hurting D．inviting 4．A.chance B．change C．duty D．need 5．A.sisters B．friends C．classmates D．brothers 6．A.disturbed B．a(chǎn)dored C．a(chǎn)bandoned D．dou

15、bted 7．A.honest B．a(chǎn)mazing C．innocent D．a(chǎn)bnormal 8．A.Again B．Soon C．Finally D．Then 9．A.took B．produced C．invented D．sold 10．A.added B．improved C．ruined D．founded 11．A.Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody 12．A.satisfied B．terrified C．moved D．disappointed 13．A.and B．while C．but D．f

16、or 14．A.used to B．had to C．would rather D．had better 15．A.waited B．disagreed C．listened D．stopped 16．A.seemed B．sounded C．figured out D．turned out 17．A.admitted B．realized C．promised D．swore 18．A.make fun of B．take care of C．take off D．break down 19．A.until B．unless C．wheth

17、er D．once 20．A.independence B．kindness C．trust D．wealth 答案與解析 本文講述了作者曾經(jīng)愛(ài)說(shuō)謊，以至于父母不再信任他。一次到阿姨家玩，有人弄壞了阿姨家的電視機(jī)，幾乎所有人都認(rèn)為是他。結(jié)果證明不是他，作者最后懂得獲得信任需要時(shí)間。 1．B　考查副詞。A.similarly相似地；B.actually實(shí)際上；C.naturally自然地；D.wisely明智地。句意：我撒謊說(shuō)我吃完了我所有的晚餐，實(shí)際上我把它倒在垃圾桶里。故選B。 2．A　考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我撒謊說(shuō)我已經(jīng)整理好床鋪，但我顯然沒(méi)有。故選A。 3．C　考查動(dòng)詞。A.w

18、inning贏得；B.reflecting反應(yīng)；C.hurting傷害；D.inviting邀請(qǐng)。句意：我的謊言未傷害到任何人。故選C。 4．D　考查名詞。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.change改變；C.duty責(zé)任；D.need需要。此處是指說(shuō)謊是一時(shí)沖動(dòng)的需要。故選D。 5．A　考查句意理解。根據(jù)后文的She had cool pencils, erasers and other supplies that any young girl would love to get her hands on. 以及my younger sister可知，此處是我的姐妹。故選A。 6．B　考查動(dòng)

19、詞。A.disturbed打擾；B.adored喜愛(ài)；C.abandoned拋棄；D.doubted懷疑。此處指的是非常喜愛(ài)我們。故選B。 7．B　考查形容詞。此處指的是她是一個(gè)令人驚奇的藝術(shù)家。故選B。 8．D　考查連詞。此處前后為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選D。 9．A　考查動(dòng)詞。A.took拿，?。籅.produced生產(chǎn)；C.invented發(fā)明；D.sold賣(mài)。句意：有人拿了一個(gè)基姆阿姨的好藝術(shù)橡皮擦過(guò)電視整個(gè)頂部。故選A。 10．C　考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)橡皮毀了電視機(jī)外殼上閃亮的光澤。故選C。 11．C　考查代詞。根據(jù)文章可知，沒(méi)有人承認(rèn)做了這個(gè)事。故選C。 12．D　考查形容詞。A

20、.satisfied滿意；B.terrified害怕；C.moved感動(dòng)；D.disappointed失望。根據(jù)上文沒(méi)有人承認(rèn)，故阿姨很失望。故選D。 13．A　考查連詞。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容此處為并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故選A。 14．B　考查句意理解。根據(jù)后文可知，作者經(jīng)常撒謊，所以此處不得不是作者被認(rèn)為劃破電視。故選B。 15．C　考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我辯解了，但是沒(méi)人聽(tīng)。故選C。 16．D　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.seemed好像；B.sounded聽(tīng)起來(lái)；C.figured out計(jì)算出；D.turned out 原來(lái)。句意：原來(lái)，我的妹妹終于感到內(nèi)疚了。故選D。 17．A　考查動(dòng)詞。A.a

21、dmitted承認(rèn)；B.realized實(shí)現(xiàn)；C.promised承諾；D.swore發(fā)誓。此處是指她承認(rèn)了自己做的事。故選A。 18．B　考查固定短語(yǔ)。A.make fun of取笑；B.take care of照顧，應(yīng)付，處理；C.take off起飛；D.break down分解。句意：謊言可能會(huì)應(yīng)付現(xiàn)在，但它沒(méi)有未來(lái)。故選B。 19．D　考查連詞。句意：不管你的謊言有多大或多小，一旦你被貼上了騙子的標(biāo)簽，贏得信任需要大量的工作和時(shí)間。故選D。 20．C　考查名詞。句意：不管你的謊言有多大或多小，一旦你被貼上了騙子的標(biāo)簽，贏得信任需要大量的工作和時(shí)間。故選C。 Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 (

22、2017·臨淄中學(xué)檢測(cè)) A boy trembled in the cold winter, wrapping his arms around himself __1__ a bus stop bench. He wasn't wearing warm clothes and the temperature was －10 ℃. A heartbreaking scene! But the good deeds of the ordinary people __2__ witnessed the 11­year­old Johannes were bo

23、th joyous and __3__ (inspire). A woman, sitting next to the boy, discovered he was on a school trip and __4__ (tell) to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She selflessly covered her own coat around his shoulders. Later, another woman at first gave him her scarf, and then __5__ (wrap) him in her large

24、 jacket. Throughout the day, more and more people offered Johannes __6__(they) gloves and even the coats off their backs. __7__ (actual), it was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children's Village as part of their winter campaign to collect donations __8__ (help) Syrian child

25、ren get through the winter. Synne Ronning, the information head of the organization, also noted that __9__ child was a volunteer who was never in any __10__ (danger) situations during the filming. 答案與解析 文章講述了為幫助敘利亞的孩子們而進(jìn)行的一次拍攝。 1．on　考查介詞。on a bus stop bench在公交車(chē)站牌的凳子上。故填on。 2．who/that　考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句是

26、一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the ordinary people，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填who/that。 3．inspiring　考查形容詞。11歲的 Johannes既快樂(lè)也鼓舞著他人，inspiring令人鼓舞的。故填inspiring。 4．was told　考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被告知在這個(gè)公交站牌等他的老師。 故填was told。 5．wrapped　考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處為and連接的兩個(gè)并列的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填wrapped。 6．their　考查代詞。越來(lái)越多的人為Johannes提供他們的手套，甚至大衣。故填their。 7．Actually　考查副詞。根據(jù)空后的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)

27、可知此處為副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)填副詞。故填A(yù)ctually。 8．to help　考查不定式。收集捐助以幫助敘利亞的孩子們。此處為不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填to help。 9．the　考查冠詞。child為可數(shù)名詞，且應(yīng)該表特指。故填the。 10．dangerous　考查形容詞。根據(jù)空后的situations 知應(yīng)填形容詞形式。故填dangerous。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) (2017·貴州省遵義市第四中學(xué)月考) Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly, a friend is someone you can sha

28、re your secrets. If you tell him a secret, never will he talks about it with anybody else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes him happily too. What's more, a good frie

29、nd is willing to offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with them. 答案 Here is my idea about a friend is like. Firstly, a friend is someone you can share your secrets .

30、 If you tell him a secret, never will he about it with anybody else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you need one. After your sad stories, he will say some words that nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes him too. What's more, a good friend is willing to offer the help

31、which you need, or can at least give you some . In a word, friends are those you like and trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you with them. 6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375