《【教育資料】七年級下冊人教版英語：期末單元復(fù)習(xí)Unit-8-Is-there-a-post-office-near-here知識點及練習(xí)題(總14頁)》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《【教育資料】七年級下冊人教版英語：期末單元復(fù)習(xí)Unit-8-Is-there-a-post-office-near-here知識點及練習(xí)題(總14頁)（14頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、教育資源 期末單元復(fù)習(xí)Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 重點語法講解 1. there be 句型的用法 there+be 某地有某物/某人 there+is+單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點 there+are+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點 1)There is + a/an + n. + 介詞短語. There are + (some) + n.-s + 介詞短語 某地有某物 2)There isn’t + a/an + n. +介詞短語. There aren’t + (any) + n.-

2、s +介詞短語. 某地沒有某物 3)Is there + a/an + n. +介詞短語? Are there + (any) + n.-s +介詞短語? 某地有某物嗎? 4)回答：Yes, there is/are. No, there isn’t/aren’t eg: --Is there a bank near here ? --Yes, there is a bank on Center Street. eg: --Are there two pears on the desk ? --No, there aren’t

3、. 注: there be 和have都可譯為漢語里的“有”， 但有區(qū)別： 1) 含義不同 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是“某地有某物/人”, 強調(diào)“存在關(guān)系”; have表示“某人/ 物所有”, 強調(diào)“所屬關(guān)系”。 eg: There is a bus in our factory. (公共汽車不一定是屬于我們工廠所有的) eg:Our factory has a bus. (公共汽車是屬于我們工廠所有的) 2) 句型不同 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的句型為“There be + 某物/ 人 + 某地”, 否定句是把not放在be 之后, 疑問句是把be提到句首；

4、 have句型為“某人/ 物 + have/ has +某物/人”, 否定句通常是在have前加don’t (或doesn’t have)， 疑問句是在 句首加do(第三人稱單數(shù)加does)。 eg:There isn’t a cat under the chair. 椅子下面沒有一只貓。 eg:She doesn’t have two brothers. 她沒有兩個弟弟。 3) 用there is 或there are 還是用have或has均取決于句子的主語。 (但there be 句型里有兩個或多個并列主語時, be習(xí)慣上和最靠近的那個在數(shù)上保持一致。)

5、 eg:There is a bike under the tree. eg:There are some bikes under the tree. eg:You have a new book. eg:He has a new book. eg:There is an apple and two oranges on the table. 4) 當(dāng)表示某物的構(gòu)成和組成部分時, 用there be 和have均可 eg:Our school has twenty classes. (= There are twenty classes in our school.

6、) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (1)There are some CDs on the desk. (改否定句) (2) There is a teacher in the classroom.(改一般疑問句，并否定回答) (3) She has an eraser. (改一般疑問句, 并肯定回答) 2. across from 意為“在……對面”. eg: We live across from the street. 我們住在街道的對面。 eg: The bank is across from our school. 銀行就在我們學(xué)校對面。 在英語中, “在……的對面”

7、還可以用其他的短語表示, 例如： 1) The bus stop is on the other side of the river. 汽車站在河對面。 2) The fruit shop is opposite the post office.水果店在郵局對面。 【拓展】 across 作介詞，意為“從一邊到另一邊；橫過”。 e.g. Can you swim across the river? 你能游過這條河嗎？ 3. in front of 意為“在……前面”（在某范圍之外） e.g. There is a car in front of the house. 在房子前

8、一輛小汽車。 【辨析】in the front of “在……前面”（在某范圍之內(nèi)） e.g. There is a table in the front of the classroom.在教室的前面有一張桌子。 4. next to 意為“緊靠著；緊挨著；貼近” e.g. The little boy is next to his mother. 小男孩緊挨著他的母親。 【辨析】next to與near的區(qū)別 從空間講near 只表示“在……附近”；而next to有“緊挨著”之意；next to比near靠的更近。 如：Peter sits next

9、 to Mike. 彼特緊挨著邁克坐。 注: next to 的同義詞是beside, 意為“在(某人或某物)旁邊”。例如： She sits beside me. = She sits next to me. near 也有表示在某物的附近, 意為“靠近, 接近”。如：The football is near the door. 足球在門旁邊。 near 除了作介詞表示方位外, 還可以作形容詞，意思是“近的, 不遠的”, 其反義詞是far, 意為“遠的， 遙遠的”。例如：My home is very near from my school.我家離學(xué)校很近 5. betw

10、een 介詞, 表示“在……中間”, 常與and 連接, 構(gòu)成短語。例如： eg:I sit between Lucy and Lily. 我坐在露西和莉莉中間。 among 也表示“在……中間”, 但是between 是指在兩者之間, 而 among 是指在三者或三者以上的中間。例如： eg:My brother is among those boys. 我哥哥在那群男孩中間。 6. How can I help you? 需要我?guī)兔幔? 表示向他人伸出援手，主動提出幫助的意思，此句還可說成：How may I help you? 類似的句子還有：

11、 May I help you? Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? What can I do for you? 7. I’m new in town. 我新來此地。 town 表示 所居住的地方或城市里的鬧市區(qū); 城里, 為不可數(shù)名詞。 e.g. Is there a good place to eat here? I’m from out of town.這兒有吃飯的好地方嗎？我對這里不熟 8. I like to spend time there on w

12、eekends 1)like to do /like doing喜歡做某事 2)spend 花費 spend (money/time) on sth 我花了400元買這輛自行車 I spend 400yuan on the bike. 我每天花2個小時寫作業(yè)。I spend two hours on my homework every day. spend (time) (in) doing sth I spend two hours (in) doing my homework every day. 9. To get to the pa

13、rk, you just have to cross Center Street. to get to the park 是目的狀語前置，此句子中的just起增強語氣的作用，和此處的have to表示“只要，僅需”。 10. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. enjoy 表示“從中得到樂趣；欣賞；喜歡”，后接動詞時候，動詞用-ing形式，即enjoy doing…,表示喜歡做某事， 享受做某事帶來的樂趣。 eg: I enjoying listening to soft music.我喜歡聽輕柔的音樂。 拓展：enjoy

14、 oneself 表示 “玩的高興，愉快” eg: Our classmates enjoy ourselves. 11. Take a walk through the park 在公園里散散步。 walk在短語中的詞性是名詞，talk a walk 意為“散步”。through是介詞，意思是“穿過, 從……中通過”。 注: (1) walk在英語中有兩種詞性, 例如：作名詞，take a walk / go for a walk 散步 ; 還可以作動詞，walk to school 走路上學(xué)。 (2) across/through/over這三個詞都有“穿過, 通過”

15、的意思， across: 表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊, 動作在 物體表面進行。 through: 從中間穿過, 動作在內(nèi)部進行。 over多指從 物體上空通過。 eg:They walk across the bridge. 他們步行走過了這座橋。 eg:He walks through the park. 他步行穿過公園。 eg:The birds fly over the city. 鳥兒從城市上空飛過。 用across和through填空。 Go ______ the bridge. Light c

16、omes in _________ the window. 12.在英語中,“問路”的說法有很多種,例如： Excuse me. Where is the library ? Excuse me. How can I get to the library ? Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the library ? Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the library ? Is there a library near here/around here/in the ne

17、ighborhood? Answering the way: 1. Go straight ( until the end ). 2. Go down/along Bridge Street. 3. Turn left/right. 4. Go across the street. 5. It’s down/along New Street on the left/right. 6. Turn left/right at the first crossing(十字路口). 7. Take the first turning(轉(zhuǎn)彎處)on the left/right. 13

18、. You’re welcome. 不客氣, 不用謝。這是當(dāng)對方道謝時的回答語。You’re 是You are 的縮略形式。例如： --Thank you very much. --You are welcome. 注: 回答thank you的用語還有： That’s all right. 不用謝。 That’s OK. 不用謝。 Not at all. 沒關(guān)系, 不用謝。 14. left 這個詞有三種詞性, 既可做形容詞、副詞, 還可做名詞。 1) 作形容詞時, 用來修飾名詞，意思是“左邊的， 在左邊的”。例如： The pay

19、phone is on the left side of the supermarket. 公用電話在超級市場的左邊。 2) 作副詞時, 用來修飾動詞, 意思是“向左”。例如： Go down to the end of the road and then turn left. 沿著這條路走到底再向左轉(zhuǎn)。 3) 作名詞時, 意思是“左側(cè), 左方”。例如： Come and sit on my left. 來, 坐在我的左邊。 注: right 是left的反義詞, 其用法和left 一樣。 on the left / right (side

20、) , on one’s left / right 這些詞組常用在問路和指路的句型中。例如： — Excuse me. Is there a bank in the neighborhood ? —Yes, there is. It’s down Bridge Street on the right. The restaurant is ___ the left. A. in B. at C. on 1、 There ______ a small park and two restaurants near our office. A. is

21、 B.are C.am D.be 解析:There be句型表示“存在”。There be句型后面的謂語動詞用就近原則，所以選A. 2、 There is an old library_____ here. The library is______the school. A. near; near to B.next to;near C.next to; next to D.near; next to 解析：near表示“在....附近”；next to表示“挨著，靠著”。由句意知答案為D 3、My brother always__

22、___lots of time watching TV. A.pays B.spends C.takes D.plays 解析：A,B,C選項三者都表示花費。Pay,spend的主語是人，所以排除C。由句意知，sb spend time doing sth.答案：B 4、There are_____tickets for children to the zoo every weekend. A.happy B.free C.well D.good 解析：由句意知，每

23、周都有免費的票給孩子進入動物園，所以只有free表示免費的. 答案：B 5、 Jack wants ______to the library because he enjoys______there. A. going;reading B.to go;reading C.to go; to read D.going;to read 解析：want to do sth,想要做某事；enjoy doing sth喜歡干某事。答案：B 期末單元復(fù)習(xí)Unit 8 練習(xí)題 一、單項選擇。 ( )1．--Is there a pay phone in the ne

24、ighborhood? --Yes. It’s ________ Center Street ________the right. A．from；on B．on；at C．on；on D．on；in ( )2．Is there a ________ near here? I want to eat rice and chicken． A．police station B．park C．restaurant D．Zoo ( )3．--Is the post office? --It’s next to t

25、he hospital． A．How B．Where C．What D．When ( )4．--Is the juice ________ ? --Yes，you don’t need to pay for it. A．free B．healthy C．delicious D．cold ( )5．I enjoy ________ in the river near my house in summer． A．swim B．swimming C．to swimming D

26、．to swim ( )6．Go ________ this street and turn right at the third crossing． A．to B．with C．in D．down ( )7．I like to watch my sister ________ ． A．to draw B．drawing C．to drawing D．draws ( )8．The work is not difficult．I can finish it ________

27、 ． A．1ate B．easily C．back D．hard ( )9．--Jim always ________ too much time on computer games． --That’s too bad． A．spends B．makes C．turns D．keeps ( )10．--Are there any books on the desk? ________ ．But there are some CDs． A．Yes，there are

28、 B．No，there aren’t C．Yes，they are D．No，there isn’t ( )11．The dictionary is 158 Yuan．I don’t have so much ________ to buy it． A．time B．water C．food D．money ( )12.-- ________ ，is Alice’s Clothes Store on the Street? --________

29、，I don’t know． A．Sorry；Excuse me B．Sorry；Sorry C．Excuse me；Sorry D．Excuse me；Excuse me ( )13．There ________ a small post office and some bookstores in the school． A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be ( )14.--Are there ________ strawberries in your stor

30、e? --Yes. we also have ________ pears and bananas． A．a(chǎn)ny；some B．a(chǎn)ny；any C．some；any D．some；some ( )15．--Thank you so much． -- ________ . A．That’s right B．Good luck C．No problem D．Sounds great 二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1．John often (fight)with his friends． 2．Turn left at the

31、first (cross)，and you can see the zoo on the right． 3．There (be)some money in his bag every day． 4．--Are you enjoying (live)here? --Yes，very much． 5． (get)to the hotel，you have to take a bus． 三、閱讀理解。 A My name is Dale．This is my neighborhood．There is a bi

32、g supermarket near my house．My mother often goes shopping there．I across from the supermarket is a school．It’s my school．There is ray next to the school．I like reading books there． I’m Scott．My neighborhood is busy．There are a lot of stores restaurants in my neighborhood．My house is on a stre

33、et corner(街角)．There is a post office near it．And next to the post office is a phone． My name is Helen．There is a big park in my neighborhood．Lots of people go there to have fun．I also like to play there．There is a restaurant across from the park．A bank is next to the restaurant．And some clothe

34、s stores are near the bank． ( )1．Where is Dale’s school? A．It’s behind a library . B．It’s across from a library． C．It’s behind a supermarket． D．It’s across from a supermarket． ( )2．The underlined word“there”refers to the ________ ． A school B．1ibrary C．supermarket D．bookstore

35、( )3．There are many ________ in Scott’s neighborhood． A．stores and restaurants B．stores and pay phones C．post offices and pay phones D．post offices and restaurants ( )4．There is a big park in ________ neighborhood． A．Dale’s B．Scott’s C．Helens D．bind’s ( )5．What Can NOT we

36、know from the passage? A．Dale，Scott and Helen study in the same school． B．Scott’s neighborhood is Very busy． C．There are some clothes stores near the bank in Helen’s neighborhood． D．Dale’s mother often buys food in the supermarket near their house． B Dear Blaire， How are you? I have a good ti

37、me living in my new neighborhood． Here is a sports center in it．It’s just in front of our house，so my her often goes there to swim．There is also a park in my neighborhood． It’s not far from my schoo1．I like to spend time there with my friends after school．But my favorite place is the Zoo．To get he

38、re ,I usually ride my bike for ten minutes． On Friday evening，my parents and I usually eat out．There are three restaurants near my home．Mr.．Greens Restaurant is our favorite．Mr.．Green is always friendly．The food is cheap and delicious．Lots of people like to have dinner there． Can you come to see m

39、e when you’re free? I’ll show you around my neighborhood． Yours， Michael ( )6．The sports center is ________ Michael’s house． 教學(xué)質(zhì)量綜合測評A．in front of B．behind 數(shù)學(xué)題目大全帶答案C．a(chǎn)cross from D．next to 探究學(xué)習(xí)法( )7．Michael likes to go to the ________ after schoo1． A．zoo

40、 B．library C．park D．supermarket 教師教材學(xué)生( )8．Michael goes to the Zoo ________ ． A．by bus B．by car C．by bike D．on foot ( )9．The underlined word“cheap”means “________”in Chinese． 教學(xué)資源網(wǎng)站A．糟糕的 B．便宜的 C．浪費的 D. 昂貴的 ( )10．Michael writes th

41、e e—mail to tell Blaire about his ________ ． A．free time B．school life C．favorite place D．new neighborhood 植物細胞教學(xué)設(shè)計第二課時C It’s Sunday morning and the weather is nice. Tyler rides his bike to the park. There are many people in the park. Some students and teachers in Tyl

42、er’s school are there, too. Everyone takes a bag. Tyler’s classmate Ella sees him and comes over. “We are cleaning the park,” she says. “Do you want to help?” “Sure,” answers Tyler. Ella gives (給) him a bag. There is garbage (垃圾) everywhere. Tyler puts（放）bread bags, juice boxes, newspapers and a lo

43、t of other garbage into his garbage bag. After an hour, his garbage bag is full (滿的). Many other people have full garbage bags, too. 校本課程教材When everyone finishes, the park looks great. They put up signs (指示牌) around the park to tell people to keep the park clean. The teachers buy every student a

44、hamburger and some orange juice for lunch. After they eat and drink, Tyler and other students put their garbage into the garbage cans (垃圾桶). ( ) 11. How does Tyler get to the park? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.. ( ) 12. What are Ella and many other people doing in the park? A. Hav

45、ing a party. B. Watching a show. C. Cleaning the park. ( ) 13. How long does it take Tyler to make his bag full? 教學(xué)過程中的建議A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 60 minutes. ( ) 14. Which of the following may be the words（詞）on the signs around the park? 推進一帶一路建設(shè)既要A. Don’t eat or drink. B. Don’t leave garbage. C. Welcome here again. 教師的專業(yè)成長ppt( ) 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ella is Tyler’s best friend. B. Tyler lives far from the park. C. Tyler has a hamburger and some juice for lunch. 教育資源