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第四章動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài) 第五節(jié)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 知識(shí)梳理 一 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 標(biāo)志時(shí)間詞 yesterday yesterday 時(shí)間 last 時(shí)間 ago before thedaybeforeyesterday justnow等 二 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則1 一般情況下 在動(dòng)詞詞尾加ed 如 work worked listen listened2 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 在詞尾加d 如 live lived close closed3 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 改y為i 再加ed 如 cry cried study studied4 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾 且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞 雙寫最后這個(gè)輔音字母 再加ed 如 stop stopped drop dropped5 不規(guī)則變化 需逐個(gè)記憶 如 am is was are were do does did bring brought come came 三 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)1 肯定句 主語(yǔ) be動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 其他 如 Iwatchedamovielastnight Theywenttotheparklastweekend 2 否定句 1 主語(yǔ) be動(dòng)詞 not 其他 如 Tomwasn tathomeyesterday 2 主語(yǔ) didn t 動(dòng)詞原形 其他 如 Bendidn tcometoschoolyesterday Wedidn tgoshoppinglastnight 3 一般疑問句 Be動(dòng)詞 Did 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞原形 其他 如 WereyouinschoollastFriday Didyourmothercookdinnerlastnight DidyouwashyourclotheslastSunday 4 特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞 一般疑問句 如 Iwasathomeyesterday Wherewereyouyesterday Iwatchedamovielastnight Whatdidyoudolastnight Theywenttotheparklastweekend Wheredidtheygolastweekend 考點(diǎn)精析 考點(diǎn)1考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法 例1 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 It be Mary sbirthdaylastFriday 2 Weall have agoodtimelastnight 解析 本題考查動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 1 2小題中的時(shí)間詞lastFriday和lastnight都是過(guò)去的時(shí)間 故而動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式 答案 1 was2 had 例2 改錯(cuò) 1 Hedidn thishomeworklastSunday 2 Theywereplayfootballafterschoolyesterday 解析 本題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的動(dòng)詞形式 第1小題是過(guò)去式的否定句 此題只有助動(dòng)詞didn t 其后沒有原形實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 做作業(yè) 詞組是dohishomework 故需要在didn t之后加上do 第2小題be動(dòng)詞were在過(guò)去式的句子中表達(dá)狀態(tài) 而該句的中心詞playfootball是動(dòng)詞詞組 故而不需要be動(dòng)詞的參與 直接將動(dòng)詞變成過(guò)去式形式就可以了 答案 1 Hedidn tdohishomeworklastSunday 2 Theyplayedfootballafterschoolyesterday 舉一反三1 用am is are was were填空 1 Today June2nd Yesterday June1st It Children sDay Allthechildren veryhappy 2 theteachersintheofficejustnow No they ontheplayground Andnow they intheclassroom I intheclassroom too is was was were Were were are am 2 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 Didyou play thepianoyesterday 2 I write aletterlastnight 3 Who clean thewindowyesterday 4 Sarah run toschoolthismorning 5 Tom go totheparklastSunday play wrote cleaned ran went 3 按要求改寫下列句子 1 Shevisitedhergrandmalastweekend 就畫線部分提問 2 Therewerefivepicturesintheroom 就畫線部分提問 3 DidMaryhavealittlelamb 改為肯定句 Whatdidshedolastweekend Whatwasintheroom Maryhadalittlelamb 過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè) 一 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 1 buy e 3 meet 4 read 5 help 6 teach 7 take 8 go 9 fly 10 see 11 make 12 drive 13 eat 14 sing 15 tell bought came met read helped taught took went flew saw made drove ate sang told 二 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 TomandMary come toChinalastmonth 2 Mary read Englishyesterdaymorning 3 There be nochildrenheretenminutesago 4 What you thedaybeforeyesterday do 5 Lastweekwe pick manyapplesonthefarm came read were did do picked 6 Mymother notdo houseworkyesterday 7 There benot anyhospitalsinmyhometown 家鄉(xiāng) in1940 8 There be afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening butI have notimetowatchit 9 Thesun go upintheeastand set downinthewest 10 Look Thefish swim happilyinthelake Theyaresocute didn tdo werenot weren t was had goes sets areswimming 三 按要求完成下列句子 1 Ihadacoldlastweek 改為一般疑問句 并作肯定回答 2 WewenttoBeijinglastmonth 改為一般疑問句 并作否定回答 Didyouhaveacoldlastweek Yes Idid DidyougotoBeijinglastmonth No wedidn t 3 上個(gè)周末 我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物了 漢譯英 4 昨天她去看望她叔叔 漢譯英 5 Whatdidyoudoyesterday 根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答 Wewentshoppinglastweekend Shevisitedheruncleyesterday Iplayedfootball cleanedmyroom watchedTV yesterday 四 單項(xiàng)填空 1 Becareful Thetrain A willcomeB cameC iscoming 2 he someshoppingtomorrowafternoon A Will doesB Is goingtodoC Is doing 3 heatschoolyesterday A DoesB DidC Was 4 youinShanghailastweek Yes I A Was wasB Did didC Were was 5 ClassOne thefootballmatchyesterdayafternoon A winedB wonC waswon 6 I swimming Mikelastmonth A waswent withB go withC went with C B C C B C 五 選詞填空 將下列短文補(bǔ)充完整 Mymother1 busylastweekend She2 mygrandmaonSaturdaymorning They3 noodlestogether 4 theevening she5 theclothes Sheoften6 totheparkonSundaymorning butshe7 myroomlastSunday Intheafternoon shewentshopping ShewatchedTV8 meintheevening Shewasvery9 lastweekend SoI llhelpmymotherdosomehousework10 weekend was visited cooked In washed goes cleaned with tired next 六 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 It1 be sunnylastweekend I2 go totheparkwithmyfriends There3 be manytrees alakeandsomemountainsinthepark We4 play gamesand5 climb amountain We6 have alotoffun Howhappywe7 be was went are played climbed had were 七 把下列句子改成一般疑問句 并分別做肯定和否定回答 1 Itwassunnyyesterday 2 Iwasinthezootwohoursago Wasitsunnyyesterday Yes itwas No itwasn t Wereyouinthezootwohoursago Yes Iwas No Iwasn t 3 TheywatchedTVlastnight 4 Tomwashappyjustnow 5 Shelikeddrawingpicturestwoyearsago DidtheywatchTVlastnight Yes theydid No theydidn t WasTomhappyjustnow Yes hewas No hewasn t Didshelikedrawingpicturestwoyearsago Yes shedid No shedidn t 同學(xué)們 來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全 同學(xué)們 來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全