2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試：狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句（1） 1．She will find him a kind man when she ____ more about him 　　A．knows 　　B．know 　　C．will know 　　D．is going to know 　　2．We'll stay at home if it ____ this afternoon 　　A．rain 　　B．rains 　　C．to rain 　　D．raining 　　3．Bob didn't go to bed ____ he finished his work 　　A．until 　　B．a(chǎn)fter 　　C．while 　　D．when 　　4．This TV set is too dear， ____ it gives you a better picture 　　A．or 　　B．if 　　C．though 　　D．a(chǎn)nd 　　5．We will go to the Great Wall if it ____ tomorrow 　　A．won't rain 　　B．isn't raining 　　C．rained 　　D．doesn't rain 　　6．Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ____ she was ill 　　A．because 　　B．but 　　C．until 　　D．if 　　7．We won't visit the Great Wall until the rain ____ 　　A．will stop 　　B．stops 　　C．stopped 　　D．has stopped 　　8．I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday ____ my aunt would give me one. 　　A．until 　　B．because 　　C．if 　　D．before 　　9．——I don't know if he ____.     ----He will come if it ____. 　　A．comes； won't rain 　　B．will come； doesn't rain 　　C．comes； doesn't rain 　　D．will come； won't rain 　　10．Do you know what time ____ ？ 　　A．the train leave 　　B．does the train leave 　　C．will the train leave 　　D．the train leaves. 　　11．I can't understand ____. 　　A．what does Christmas mean 　　B．what Christmas does mean 　　C．what mean Christmas does 　　D．what Christmas means. 　　12．The small children don't know ____. 　　A．what is their stockings in 　　B．what is in their stockings 　　C．where is their stockings in 　　D．what in their stockings 　　13．Could you tell me ____ the radio without any help？ 　　A．how did he mend 　　B．what did he mend 　　C．how he mended 　　D．what he mended 　　14．Can you tell us？ 　　A．when did he come 　　B．When he came 　　C．when did he came 　　D．he came when 　　15．I don't know ____ I can do for you. 　　A．who 　　B．that 　　C．what 　　16．Could you tell us ____ Mr Brown lives in Room 202？ 　　A．that 　　B．where 　　C．until 　　D．if 　　17．Do you know ____ he did not turn off the light？ 　　A．how 　　B．why 　　C．what 　　D．whether 　　18．I don't know ____ or not it will rain tomorrow. 　　A．that 　　B．when 　　C．if 　　D．whether 　　19．——Why is their classroom so clean and tidy？     ---- ____ it is cleaned every day. 　　A．Since 　　B．As 　　C．Because 　　D．For 　　20．Can you tell me ____ is going to give us a talk next Monday？ 　　A．who 　　B．whom 　　C．whose 　　D．what 　　答案 　　1．A．在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 　　2．B．同上。 　　3．A．not…until直到……才……。 　　4．C．though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“雖然”。 　　5．D．參見(jiàn)1題解釋。 　　6．A． 　　7．B．同1小題。 　　8．B 　　9．B．第一個(gè)句子中的if引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè)句子引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 　　10．D．leaves是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 　　11．D．此句考查賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)。一般的從句結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為陳述語(yǔ)序，即“連詞+ 主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)?！? 　　12．B．此句中的what是賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)。 　　13．C．同上。 　　14．B．同上。 　　15．C．此題考查連詞用法。what在賓語(yǔ)從句中做do 的賓語(yǔ)。 　　16．D．if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作“是否”講。 　　17．B．此句不能用whether，因?yàn)閕f和whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)一般不用否定句，但可用 if／whether…or not結(jié)構(gòu)。 　　18．D．if和whether都可引導(dǎo)在句尾有or not的句子，whether還可接“whether or not…”結(jié)構(gòu)，而 if不能。 　　19．C．雖然這四個(gè)詞都可表示“原因”，但只有because可回答why引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句。 　　20．A．who在從句中作主語(yǔ)。 2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試：狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句（2） 　21．I don't think he is having a meeting， ____ ？ 　　A．do I 　　B．don't I 　　C．is he 　　D．isn't he 　　22．Who do you think ____ the ticket？ 　　A．has got 　　B．to get 　　C．to getting 　　D．getting 　　23．____ was sunny when I went out for a walk yesterday 　　A．It 　　B．That 　　C．This 　　D．There 　　24．How many kilometres is ____ from your home to school？ 　　A．there 　　B．this 　　C．that 　　D．it 　　25．Do you find ____ intersting to learn English？ 　　A．a(chǎn)n 　　B．it 　　C．very 　　D．more 　　26．We'll stay at home if it ____ tomorrow. 　　A．rain 　　B．rains 　　C．is raining 　　D．will rain 　　27．I ____ the message to him as soon as he ____ back tomorrow 　　A．give； came 　　B．will give； will come 　　C．will give； comes 　　D．give； will come 　　28．She ____ when I went to see her. 　　A．is reading 　　B．have read 　　C．was reading 　　D．reads 　　29．My sister ____ in that school since she left school 　　A．taught 　　B．had taught 　　C．teaches 　　D．has taught 　　30．He told me that he ____ the film three times. 　　A．have seen 　　B．had seen 　　C．sees 　　D．will see 　　31．Mr White hoped he ____ China the next year. 　　A．would visit 　　B．will visit 　　C．visited 　　D．has visited 　　32．I told him that the sun ____ in the east 　　A．rises 　　B．rose 　　C．has risen 　　D．was rising 　　33．I don't know if she ____. If she ____ ， please let me know 　　A．comes； comes 　　B．will come； will come 　　C．comes； will come 　　D．will come； comes 　　34．I've no idea at all ____. 　　A．where he has gone 　　B．where did he go 　　C．which place has he gone 　　D．where has he gone 　　35．I didn't know what ____. 　　A．was the matter 　　B．is the matter 　　C．matter was 　　D．the matter is 　　36．I couldn't agree with ____ at the meeting 　　A．that you said 　　B．which you said 　　C．what did you say 　　D．what you said 　　37．My friend asked me ____. 　　A．that who is girl 　　B．who that girl was 　　C．who was that girl 　　D．that girl was who 　　38．Everyone except Jim and Jack ____. 　　A．know who is he 　　B．know who he is 　　C．knows who is he 　　D．knows who he is 　　39．My teacher asked me ____. 　　A．who dictionary this was 　　B．whose dictionary this was 　　C．whose dictionary was this 　　D．who dictionary was this 　　40．It is ten years ____ I left my hometown 　　A．since 　　B．if 　　C．whether 　　D．until 　　答案 　　21．C．在“I think…”句型中，附加問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采取從句的動(dòng)詞形式，肯，否定形式與主句謂語(yǔ)相對(duì)應(yīng)。 　　22．A．此句是復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“疑問(wèn)詞+ do you think （believe…）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)？” do you think是插入成分。如果疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)，插入成分后的主語(yǔ)需去掉。 　　23．A．it表示天氣。 　　24．D．it表示距離。 　　25．B．it作形式賓語(yǔ)，代替后面作真正賓語(yǔ)的不定式。 　　26．B．在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 　　27．C．主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 　　28．C．時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)進(jìn)行時(shí)。 　　29．D．since從句與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。 　　30．B．主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句中只能用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 　　31．A．從句中用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，是因?yàn)橹骶溆靡话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。 　　32．A．從句若敘述的是客觀真理或自然規(guī)律，可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不受主句時(shí)態(tài)限制。 　　33．D．第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 　　34．A．where從句是同位語(yǔ)從句，修飾idea． 　　35．A．What在從句中做主語(yǔ)，故語(yǔ)序與原簡(jiǎn)單句的語(yǔ)序一致。 　　36．D．What you said意為“你所說(shuō)的話”。 　　37．B．Who在從句中作表語(yǔ)。 　　38．D．①主句主語(yǔ)是 Everyone，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞knowe.②從句中的who作表語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。 　　39．B． 　　40．A．此句屬句型“It is+ 一段時(shí)間短語(yǔ)+ since從句（過(guò)去時(shí)）?！? 12