2021國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)電大專(zhuān)科《英語(yǔ)閱讀(2)》期末試題及答案(試卷號(hào)：2156) Part 1 Questions 1—10 urv hascd on Passage L (30 points 3 poinlx each) Passage 1 (1) Over ih. y—r when he was working our his Law of Motion and his theory o( gravity* Newion rnndc important contributions to other aspects of science. A major ouxeome of his study of light for example, wns (2) dig婦y that white light could br brokrri up ( by passing it (3) across a prism) into the colors of the rainbow. .Anothrr achievrinrnt which has been of enormous value to later grncrations of scientists (4) were the design of a nrw type of telescope? which used h curved mirror (5)instead n lens to gather in the light. By thr age of fifty# however< bis main scientific work was finished and he had become x Member of Parliament, reprenenting (6) the Cambridge Univenuty (which, like Oxford University, was allowed at tha： time to elect its own MPs). Not long niter the (7) pubhc of * The Pnncipia . he had a nervous breakdown? but recovered to cominuc in public service fur more than (8) thirty yean He had never married ondt in his old nge< was looked after by one of his nieces. He had always had a reputatiun (nr (9) bad-tempered and argumentative? particularly when he felt other jtrienrists wanted to claim a share in his ideas> In 1727. Newton died ( 10) on rht 皿「pf ExhLy fiv巳 He was buried in Wcntniinstcr Abbey> Alexnndcr Pop— a well known poet? wrote of Newton； eNature and Nntures laws lay hid in night： Gori mid e Lrt Newton be! and nil was light. In Passage 1 ? there arc lt<gctlwr 1() mistakes, which arc numbered and underlined. Nuw correct the errors^ Write your un the An^cr Sheet. 3 1 ■ 6 1 8 9 Part || QutMinns 11—20 are ba^ed un Ptt^agc 2. (30 pointst 3 points each) Pnssagc 2 ( Al CHl^NIJ)NGt 28? found a job after graduating from college:* doinx marketing for 」company in Beijing. Last September, when he saw in the China Yaufh Ns a notice rerruiling volunteers to o co poor areas to help IochI people eradicate poverty? (fi suddenly ^oun! it wjim om(Mhin|( hr rcrtlly wniiTcd !(i do und inimedintrly Applied* Two rnonthii latere (m hrvnnic a rnriribvr <>l ihc Iifm Rroup of volnnicrrit in ihr Poverty !<rlir( Rrtuy Proxinm. <*?<!? Hvcn a yrurfH Imvr by h)代 compnnyt wvnt ro Jintflv ( aunty in Shanxi Province with Z\ othrr niembersk I h> Poverty Rcliuf Rclny Program waw l/iunchcd by ihr Chirm Yihihk Volunircr?i zSmuuc mtion (CYVA) in onlrr to recruit vulunterr^ (rain nil wnlkfi uf life tu work in poor rncn、nnd Mhare thrir vxprrirrivc in rduc/Hione rnedicmci Rcicncc nnd vcchnoloKy. Enrh ((roup of inluntrrr^ pntn in nnr yrnr of nervier 「、VA wk，fnunrk-d tn I9M1 ? nirned i\i niutivnling younw ptioplc to provide volunfary ^fvice lor the publn grxjd. Ar fhr (irMt nnd liirMc-i! (HK^nixution of its kind in Chhui. it hns hra(l An cxtennlvr trnpAct on torlnl wclfnrr progntrnM in China. The Poverty Rehr! Relay Prugrnm wn< cancnved in J urn* of 1996 w when tlir TYVA InvrthMHtrd Mrvrrnl rurnl rountirn in northern (%hmo And linnlly rhom Jingle aa the firnt tUri hir I hr progrunb In Srptrtnbr ft a naiicr u> recruit voluntrrfA wa pulilnhed tn Mtveral nrw-ipiipcru. rr(|uiring pnrtinpnnK Iq hnvc an cducntinnal level highrr than juninr college mid qunliluntion> for rduriionnl> or mrdicaL ur technical worlu In Additione volunterri had to hflv< ihnr rnqilnyrr* 1 upprov/il fur a yrnr1 l<-av< And a tfuar/intcr of being ublr In rmunir rrnphyinrnt rtftrr a yv/ir1 M-rvur> lUunlly. ihrw vo|tint< cm Iiavc their %alnry AiKprmlcd iHHil thi y rrtinn. Tu dir n?ni lurprinr of the (YVA. I heir hcIa rrvrtvvd ? henvy rrKpon<c. In the hall tnnnth follnwinu thr piiblxviiton at thr notivr? lhr iiN^CHMation received marc than 200 IrHcri* nnd i< h plume rnlht mul 171 apphr.iHorit were prncc?*cfL Pwruty vulunirrrn were to tnAkr up the* htM Kioupt but conNrquctnly I wo tnon- nirnjhrrw were udded. AccordinK to n survey cunductetl by n h心I tirwup/ijirr tn Brijrnu. triust yciung propk whn had hrnrd n( thr “沖頃h expressed ? w，lhn&nc to part|npAte< Head Pn^mgr 2 und Ihrn chooc Ibc heM answer Ihnt nuy complete rach of the wtatrmcnK Ik-Iow ucnirdiiiK In the pasMigc. Write your aiuwcn on lhe Amwer Sheet- H. In thr second #cntrncr ol PnrngrNph I. the word *crndicMtr** tan be rrplnred by . A. get rid of H 8?in C produce 【)? evuluate 12. Whftf did Mr. ( ai decide to di> wftrr rrAciiiiK lhe noliccM A. To d(i tnfirkctlfiK for the cornpnny. K To mk ()r one y<?n/? leave. (:.To become one of the voluntceriu IX To hunch a new pro*ram for the compAny. 13. How many members wutii to Jm。加(bounty in thr Poverty Relief Rrlny Program 心 H.22 D. 24. last? A. 21 C. 23. HeCYVA hunched ns program? 2 to for voluntary service by the youth to the association B. to help young umvervty graduated to find jobs U to orgxnixc voluntary service for society D. to help people from poor aroa to find jobs in the city 15. To prtinpate in the Poverty Relief Relay Program ? %,nluntecr> need, ? A. to be from poverty iuncken &reas B. to be university graduates C B have the approval of their parents Di to have had one yeMrft experience working tn poor an 16. Which of the following sutemefit is TRUE according to the pAMMue? A. Ci was forced to join the Poverty Rehef ReUy ProRnm by his company. L The Poveny Relief Relay ProgrAm was hunched by Shnoxi Province governmenv C CYVA is the second hnrest urgjinixation of ita kind that has had a greA： impact id China* U The Poverty Relief Relay Program was formed in 1996? ■ 17. (、VA reenuted volunteer* for the Powny Relief ReUy Program thmugh . A. radio H? newAfMiperN C. TV D. the Internet I8< In thrir onr year *? servirc# the volunteers will . A. have to quit their own jebu l)< pmd by the locnl Kovcrnnicnt reenvr no pay from their compunicA I) br pmd by fhr cornpAnirn they work far 19.1 hr firuhnuR from the -.tirvry by thr Jucal newspaper prove- “wit , A. tnnny young people arc fed up with the job，they are doing B. the program 慎 rclativrly unknown to the puhlic C? wry few people nrr interested in the program 【). mnny young peuplc nrr willirig to offer omr help to others 20. I hr brut title far thr pasnaKc could be. A- VoIuniccrA Contribute to Poverty Ralirf Ik Hintnry of ( YVA and Itn Program (L Vdluntrrr^ and I hen Contpanirh How to Find ? Jub in linnlr ( ounty Puri ID True or Fahc QncslhnH 21 30 urc bused on 1%州好 3. (2() points > 2 polnl% ruch) 好 3 fhe Biu Apple 山，wna working in a factory in New York(Jty< She moved there n lew yenra ngcu She h，d -Ewn up in m nmnll town with a few people. She liked hrr homrfown< h wa、quict> fhr <>f,ly noik wan I hr wund of Ringing birdn. nd nhe was urd to hearing that Hound in thr niorning. Sometime she looked up into the sky and could er it clearly. In New Y(irk> things wrr<* diffcrrnt. The city was full of surprisea< There were mnny tdl buildmgi 血 could not zs srr the、ky? The were alwayi full of aII kinds o( car> big and smalL They often nindp Hlrwngr rHiifivs# and shr was uunliy awrtkened by dir aund of these enra late nt night. I her Iwruciown# Lil knew almost everyone New York had m lot of people, bin all at fln’E wrri! HtrnngrrH- Many af them did noi seem wry (riendly* LirS hurnotowti wnn very cle/iht but thr MiredU in N<?s York were alwnyM dirty. People ihrrw litter on thr And <lid nt>1 rcrn to enre. 「hr niibwny wa。diny to(x 1 h< firn! umr L>x rode the 〈h， wijn |jihirnc<l hv I hr nomr nnd by no mnny prn|dr. Shr <hd noi !kr thr Ntihway 1 but it coubi tnkr her nnywhrrc in lhe city. Brnidr^i it wa? usually linnqrroutt ni ntuhl> Liat Ntnycd in hrr room And cried oh hrr firat mghi in Nrw York. Aker “ irw wntks I.” hegAn ro ninko (ricndiit nnd nl^o begun hi ”貯 rlir uiiy in m dilfrrrni wny. She niri people from all over thr wurld< I ht y hnd conic (o Nrw York to nmk< n new li(r (or fhrrnsrlvcM. Sht nnH ninny pouplr during ihor yem nnrl tornt： o( them wrrr more intrrcshng rhn thr people in her bonitTown. Lu iilso knew lh< rr were mnny nrw things tn <hi iri ?? large city. Shr could <<? n (ilffrrcnT movie： or n phy every night ? und u)mr of thrrn wrrr free She livwl In ■ plnrr nol very Inr Irom n linlc n -itAumni. rhvrr. she could Munrtinirb try (uchI (totn diffrrrtil countritHr All kmd、<>l wontlcrful und useful things were ijuifr cheap in the *forvN<( H nmrNe I ix did nnt l>AVr rnouKh tnonry lo liny tuany fhtng> bin <avm wimlnw ^hopping tn New York WHM flHL 1 U hnvl not (orgnnrn ninny n( hc h(khI things in hrr honn nnd ihe miNnnl her pnrvnts very ntuch< but by now ihr liked New Yurk toch Life wns hnr<! fur hen shr hnd to work very hiird every dny. Hut thr (lily wu> (ull n( excitement a nd oppartunit>% Now nhc knew why people culled New York (wty "丁ht Bin Apple”. Rend Pbmmi釁 3 nnti decide whether the fo)louin|{ vtutcmvnUi arc true or fuhe. Write I for I rue nnd F for Fuhe acnitist the number of each of the <ituUMnviit% on)our Answer Sheet 2L Lit went to New York City 偵 a mudent- 22 The strrt K were nlwnyn full of nil kintU uf t Jin in New York< 23. Lix did not like New York nt first hecauM niAny people did not herrri frirndly. 2 L People in New York did no! tu cure nboul liHrrt 25. Lu uhunlly trnvrlcd by hicyvlc- 26. Many people came to New York to sec the big npple. 21. lived in n place whrrc then wus no rcutnurnnU 2& Lu found it intcrr^tinK rven to do winiJow s|uipptnK< 29. Lu hmi tn work very hrd io Nippon her fiunily. 30. Now Lu thought Hmf lilr in New York war exciting. Part |\ Qur^thm% 31 35 nrv on Pusmiuc 1. (20 points, I polnu eiich) Pummikv \ Siner thr cwrlicHt tirnc< in nKUt pari^ af the warldt men and wurncn hnvr hnd the Mnrnr rolew in MK*iMy? Thr norm wcirldwidr ha Bern tncintly toward putniirrhnl ?ocirtiesi thnf i、. MOcietien rulcxi by men in whu h men rr the nimn decision ninkers in tioth thr fnnuly nnd in Houiety an a whole, hi pairtttrchAl siacieticii men take the bent job>t and control the money # ntr firaivil wjfh rhr grcarc^t rc^pret ? nnd hnvc fhr Rrcatefct chancr to r<lu< nt>on. However, there hnvc br”i rxeepfionju In (?hinn women of ihv Irnditionnl I Ini minority hold powrr in thr Urnily urul thr community. In fUlh ItidonrMin* wornrri rr trrntrd with Inr grcAfer rrspcc t than in other tradninnAl iiocietirji in Anin bccAUhc of their inipartuncc in ccruin religion* duties Hnt thc rr only exceptions (irnernliy women werr under thr dominntiun of nirri over hjHtory. A wornun z tn dirt! rh nirtiplr pORnrAftion nnd I hr regpoiiHiljility al her father or male rchtivrw. She enn not vote nnd can noi m^kr any drti^on ol importnneet inrludintf whn to fturry, Evrn tn mo tuillrd rnudtrn conn tries >uch England nnd the United Stalest thr ^niiihn ihingi wm? quit<( romnion at the hrK>nnrng of the twrnticlh century. A wumnn who niurnni and nny foriunr she mighT hnvc hll into the hnndji of her himhond. A woman could not vote nnd had little chance of attending univershy or getting any }ob of importance thnt mi-hi be held by a m?n If is only in the 1心1 100 years that there hnn been a shift for women、rolc^ People hnvc Htopprd lu conMtdrr nnd <|ursHoi)thrsr rulrnt ihinkinK Bun they niighi rhunge. NowAdnyn. women could Inku Iniger roles irt govrrnnirnt and participate niurr in higher cducAtinn. geitinu the degrees nnceriunry far thr highest paying johiu A、womrn pro(<nvnorii< women ndminiMrntoFMt women butiincM people and women governinrni oniuiMlff brearnr more cuniniunt they m turn bc< nrnc roh- niocids lor youngrr women who brgnn lu ser lifr beyond making mcah and caring (or liahic^ Each uf UH htiR m woman ah a nxothen An ? Macicty? we should give wanicn rhe renprcl and opportunitirn they detrrve. Rrud Pa^iMftc 1 and then try to give ^ihort to 31 35. V^ritc your un^wcr^ on the AnwMer Sheet 31. Whut I，the miqor ch<irACtcri?itic of a pmriarchAl ><Kirty? 32. In Chtna. are there ai\y exceptions to tradHiunnl pMriarchnl *ocietief? ((iivc an examplr* ) 33. How i, a wejnian iiKunlly t rem rd in pninnrclul mj< irticji? 31. Whrn did n uhift lui wornrrr* grcMtrt role* in ^ocirty tukr plocr? 35. Whnt \ thr uuthurnil! I ar in(:rentng the role of women tn society? 試題答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) (僅供參考) Part | (30 points# 3 points each) L Over the years 2. thr discovery 3. Through h was 5> Instead a( 6. bridge University 7. publlCAtHHI 8< thirty years 9. being bad-trmpcred and argumcritAtivr 10. At the agr of eighty five Part || ( 30 points. 3 points cuch) IL A I2.C 13. B 1 t.C 15. B 16. r> 17. B 18. C 19. D 2(h A Pari ID I 20 piinKr 2 points esich) 2LF 22. T 23. T 24. T 25. F 26<F 27, F 28. T 29. F 30. T Part K《20 points. 4 points each) 3L A patriarchal society is ruled by mm 32. Yes. there are- Women of traditional Hui minority hold power in the family nnd the rommunity. 33. A woman is treated as simple |>osseision and is the rnfiponstbility ol her father or mole rdativcse 34. 100 yvar ago. 35. A\ a society? we should give women the respect anri opportunitie5 they deKrrvc. 即分 時(shí).可 *-■#*) I. 分有10 ifle.ai小分.箕ttm分.it?號(hào)誓上小?做對(duì)拇3分.《t NI 不■分. 3分 18答問(wèn)■全函正不,定寫(xiě)，考答?嘵個(gè)-骨?股達(dá)正■.氏珂及壞點(diǎn) 2分 回答比虢全■.個(gè)羽iftflLHiK. 1 劇害不全■?有技*的遣故 。分 全■諛?號(hào)間■■無(wú)關(guān)系. 的于字母*時(shí).大小號(hào)等螺保.村妙加。?5分.5誼111（什扣分不符始過(guò)5分? 2. 弟二部分有K>i|■?例小題B分.興計(jì)30分，修?號(hào)害*聞@?<4小H做附用3分.* ■不用分. 3. 第三郵分有2il正諼胃小分.共計(jì)20分.技宴俺@?鉗小庭版財(cái) 僧2分.■■不何分. n sianss.M小略i分.共計(jì)小分.值耶分h件評(píng)分由席 得分 j iir 4分 同杼向H金ifiiE■《不一定與，兮在關(guān)充僉一獨(dú).菱訖正■?靖H反環(huán)戌 祥號(hào)令■正?>. 3分 2分 ■善不?金■.有少?的（8床?0!. 1分 網(wǎng)移不全畫(huà).有救事的誦隹■侵. —一 0分 全錯(cuò)誤.與同48瑟無(wú)關(guān)系. 甘亍字每拚號(hào).大小寫(xiě)與精誤.每疑扣。?5分.5道毯累計(jì)扣分不5分.