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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 Unit 1 Living well Period 2　Learning about Language & Using Language 課時(shí)精練（人教新課標(biāo)選修7，課標(biāo)通用） 　　　(時(shí)間：30分鐘) Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)填空 in particular;on earth;never mind;make it;now that;learn by heart;be supposed to;carry out 1．No matter what difficulty you will meet with, ________your plan. 2．I wonde

2、r if you have considered these problems, the problems of water ________. 3．If we may ________new words by listening to some word tapes, the results must be satisfactory. 4．He was told he had no talent and would never ________as a professional singer. 5．Have you broken it? ________ ，we can buy

3、another one. 6．________ youve passed your test，you can drive on your own . 7．Teachers ________treat all the students alike. 8. How ________do they manage to rob the bank? 答案　1.carry out　2.in particular　3.learn by heart 4．make it　5.Never mind　6.Now that　7.are supposed to　8.on earth Ⅱ.完成句子 1. 這

4、計(jì)劃似乎符合他們的主張。(meet with ) The plan seems ________________________their ideas. 2．為了給孩子們提供公平的教育機(jī)會(huì)，當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)采取了一些措施。(access to) In order to provide children with fair ________ ________ ________， the local government has taken certain measures. 3. 我爺爺走幾步就氣喘吁吁，需要休息一下。(out of breath) My grandpa gets __

5、______ ________ ________ ________ ________ a few steps and needs to rest. 4．這樣一來(lái)，殘疾人進(jìn)超市就會(huì)很方便了。(be convenient for) In this case, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the disabled to go into the supermarket. 5．傍晚，我們通常圍坐在篝火旁，聽(tīng)著美妙的歌聲，吃著美味的食物。 In the evening, we usually ________ ________ th

6、e fire, listening to beautiful songs and eating delicious food. 答案　1.to meet with　2.access to education　3.out of breath after walking　4.it will be convenient for　5.sit around Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. —Oh，________！ A．cheer up

7、 B．well done C．go ahead D．congratulations 答案　D　[考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——我和約翰下個(gè)月將慶祝我們40周年結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日。——噢，祝賀你們！cheer up“振奮起來(lái)，高興起來(lái)”，表示鼓勵(lì)和促進(jìn)；well done“干得好，真棒”，用于贊揚(yáng)某人做事做得好；go ahead“說(shuō)吧，做吧，開(kāi)始吧”，表示同意別人做某事；congratulations“恭喜，祝賀”，結(jié)合對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容可知D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。] 2．One of the aims of the UN is to make sure that fresh

8、 drinking water is ________to everyone by 2015. A．a(chǎn)ccessible B．a(chǎn)cceptable C．a(chǎn)dorable D．a(chǎn)daptable 答案　A　[形容詞辨析。聯(lián)合國(guó)目標(biāo)之一就是確保在2015年每個(gè)人都能喝上飲用淡水。accessible可接近的；可使用的；acceptable可接受的；adorable可愛(ài)的；adaptable能適應(yīng)的。故選A。] 3．In some countries the death penalty(死刑)has been ____

9、____. A．a(chǎn)bandoned B．vanished C．deserted D．a(chǎn)bolished 答案　D　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 句意：在一些國(guó)家，死刑已被廢除。abandon 放棄，拋棄；vanish消失，絕跡；desert拋棄，遺棄；abolish 廢除，廢止。故選D。] 4．The disaster is so serious that the people there really have a lot of difficulty________ with their lives. A．with go

10、ing B．to go on C．going on D．in going 答案　C　[考查have difficulty doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這一災(zāi)難如此嚴(yán)重，以致那里的人們生存下去都有很大的困難。] 5．It s said that he was forced to ________as Transport Minister because of the underground explosion. A．resign B．retire C．remove D．a(chǎn)bo

11、lish 答案　A　[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)他因地鐵爆炸案被迫辭去交通部長(zhǎng)的職務(wù)。resign辭去(工作、職位等)；retire退休；remove移動(dòng)；abolish廢除，廢止。根據(jù)句意選A。] 6．In modern times, people have to learn to ______all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. A．keep with B．stay with C．meet with D．live w

12、ith 答案　D　[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在現(xiàn)代，盡管人們過(guò)著舒適的生活，但他們不得不學(xué)會(huì)承受各種壓力。live with sth意為“忍受，容忍(不愉快的事)”。] 7．We would like to pay you a visit this weekend________. A．if you are convenient B．if it will be convenient to you C．if it is convenient to you D．whether you are convenient 答案　C　[條件狀語(yǔ)從句中it is convenient to sb

13、對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)方便。] 8．He called last night asking us to________ them in making a practical plan. A．provide B．supply C．a(chǎn)ssist D．offer 答案　C　[assist sb in doing sth“幫助某人做某事”，其余三項(xiàng)均無(wú)此結(jié)構(gòu)。] 9．I hope I will not be called on in class as Im not yet ______ prepared. A．a(chǎn)ttentiv

14、ely B．readily C．a(chǎn)ctively D．a(chǎn)dequately 答案　D　[考查副詞詞義的辨析。A項(xiàng)“專(zhuān)注地”；B項(xiàng)“欣然地”；C項(xiàng)“積極地”；D項(xiàng)“充分地，足夠地”。句意：我不希望在課堂上被叫到，因?yàn)槲覜](méi)做充分的準(zhǔn)備。] 10．Clinical experiments have shown that children generally relate to other childrens strengths and abilities, ______to their weakness. A．exc

15、ept for B．instead of C．but D．rather than 答案　D　[rather than“而不是”，為并列連詞，用于連接并列成分。] Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，“Well, its soandsos fault.” or “I know Im late，but its not my fault；the car broke down.” It is probably

16、not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start foc

17、using on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success. Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone number

18、s, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely

19、on the person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well. This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens

20、. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is”. Once you are confident about y

21、our power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　成功者的秘訣是什么呢？解決問(wèn)題而不是責(zé)備別人！ 1．According to the passage, winners________. A．deal with problems rather than blame others B．meet with fewer difficulties in their lives C．have responsible and able colleagues D．blame

22、themselves rather that others 答案　A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第二段和第三段開(kāi)頭句Winners are great at overcoming problems.和This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills...可知成功者總是解決問(wèn)題而不是責(zé)備別人。] 2．The underlined word “remedy” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to________. A．a(chǎn)void

23、 B．a(chǎn)ccept C．improve D．consider 答案　C　[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success.可知。] 3．When your colleague brings about a problem, you should________. A．find a better way to h

24、andle the problem B．blame him for his lack of responsibility C．tell him to find the cause of the problem D．a(chǎn)sk a more able colleague for help 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or

25、 inability rather than simply blame the person.可知。] 4．When problems occur, winners take them as________. A．excuses for their failures B．barriers to greater power C．challenges to their colleagues D. chances for selfdevelopment 答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的They are just better at seeing those problems as c

26、hallenges and opportunities to develop their own talents.可知。] B Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰島素) three times a day f

27、or the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that werent bad enough, he had no health insurance. After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided hed better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself

28、 the Diabetic Rockstar, and created , a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources. Jason Swenckis son, Kody, was diagnosed with type diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online childrens forums(論

29、壇) together most evenings.“Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over，” says Swencki, one of the sites volunteers. “They know what hes going through, so he doesnt feel alone.” Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 mill

30、ion diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages. These days, Thomass main focus is his charity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)), Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who cant afford a diabetics huge expenses. Fight－it.org has raised about $23,000—in products and in c

31、ash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean. Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his fulltime job waiting tables. “Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money i

32、nto finding a cure，” says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstars original members. “But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.” 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本篇為勵(lì)志故事類(lèi)人物傳記短文，講述了一位糖尿病人勇于面對(duì)病痛并以積極心態(tài)去幫助別人的事跡，令人感動(dòng)。 5. Which of the following is TRUE of Christopher Thomas? A．He needs to go to the doctor ev

33、ery day. B．He studies the leading cause of diabetes. C．He has a positive attitude to this disease. D．He encourages diabetics by writing articles. 答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，Christopher Thomas對(duì)于自己的疾病采取了積極的態(tài)度，所以C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)與Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰島素) three times a day for the rest of

34、 his life不符；B項(xiàng)與文中的Thomas開(kāi)辦網(wǎng)站，與病人及其家屬分享有關(guān)的信息和資源不符；D項(xiàng)提到的寫(xiě)作是Thomas的專(zhuān)職工作，而他的志愿工作才是運(yùn)作Fight It 這個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。] 6．D was created for________. A．diabetics to communicate B．volunteers to find jobs C．children to amuse themselves D．rock stars to share resources 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)a free online community for diabetics

35、 and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources可知，D 是一個(gè)供糖尿病患者交流的網(wǎng)站，故A項(xiàng)正確。] 7．According to the text, Kody________. A．feel lonely because of his illness B．benefits from C．helps create the online kids forums D．writes childrens stories onlin

36、e 答案　B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)Father and son visit the online childrens forums(論壇) together most evenings.“Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over，” says Swencki, one of the sites volunteers.“They know what hes going through, so he doesnt feel alone.” 可知B項(xiàng)正確。] 8．What can we learn about Fight It? A．

37、It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties. B．It organizes parties for volunteers once a year. C．It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics. D．It owns a wellknown medical website. 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who cant afford a diab

38、etics huge expenses. Fight－it.org has raised about $23,000—in products and in cash.可知， Fight it 在經(jīng)濟(jì)上幫助其他糖尿病患者，故A項(xiàng)正確。 ] Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限

39、一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 At first I was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90minute football match. Usually I just checked the results because I thought that was dull to watch a game in that players kicked a ball to each other. Therefore, my father loves football. During the World

40、Cup in 2006, my dad stays up late just to watch his favourite sport. Seeing him strong interest in this game of 22 men run after a ball, I decided to sit down to watch the game. I found game exciting, and my dad explained for the rules. We shared our joy. Football is not too badly as long as I watc

41、h it with my dad! 答案　At first I was not quite willing to sit down and the 90minute football match. Usually I just checked the results because I thought tha was dull to watch a game in tha players kicked a ball to each other.， my father loves football. During the World Cup in 2006, my dad stay up late just to watch his favourite sport. Seeing hi strong interest in this game of 22 men ru after a ball, I decided to sit down to watch the game. I found game exciting, and my dad explained for\ the rules. We shared our joy. Football is not too Badl as long as I watch it with my dad!