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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 5 Music 規(guī)范訓(xùn)練（2） （人教版必修2，課標(biāo)通用） (時(shí)間：45分鐘) Ⅰ.短語填空 1．________English，he speake French. 2．You should ________my thoughts before you can start writing. 3．What a child should do，________， is to do well in his studies. 4．________， he is sometimes clever. 5．She has________her tea

2、ching. 答案　1.In addition to　2.sort out　3.above all　4.In brief 5．devoted herself to Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．________， he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. A．Above all B．First of all C．At first D．After all 解析　考查固定短語。句意：開頭第一件事，他列出了一張所有禁吃的食物單。根據(jù)句意“首先……”此處有順序。 答案　B 2．Once

3、a decision has been made, all of us should________it. A．direct to B．stick to C．lead to D．refer to 解析　考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：決定一旦做出，我們所有的人都必須遵守。stick to 表示“堅(jiān)持 (計(jì)劃、建議、原則、理論、語言、規(guī)則等，有執(zhí)意不變的意思)”。 答案　B 3．I'll make a________visit to Paris. A．belief B．chief C．brief D．general 解析　考查名詞。句意：我將

4、去巴黎作短時(shí)間的訪問。make a brief tour“作簡短的訪問”。 答案　C 4．It was so disappointing last year, but now we are ________ that we'll go up. A．confident B．fortunate C．keen D．calm 解析　考查形容詞。句意：去年太令人失望了，但是現(xiàn)在我們確信我們上升了。從語境推知對于上升是有把握的。 答案　A 5．Was it from the lake ________he often went fishing________

5、he saved the drowning girl? A．that；that B．where；where C．where；that D．that；where 解析　句意：他是在他經(jīng)常釣魚的那個(gè)湖里救了這個(gè)落水的女孩嗎？此句中用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)了作地點(diǎn)狀語的介詞短語，lake后跟的是定語從句，且指地點(diǎn)，故用where引導(dǎo)；第二個(gè)空構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，用that引導(dǎo)。 答案　C 6．She's looking at me ________ she ________ me, but I've never seen her before in my life.

6、 A．a(chǎn)s if；knows B．a(chǎn)s if；knew C．a(chǎn)s though；knows D．even if；knew 解析　考查連詞。句意：她正在看著我，好像認(rèn)識(shí)我(實(shí)際并非如此)，可是我從沒見過她。因此此處應(yīng)該為虛擬語氣，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；even if “即使”，不合題意。 答案　B 7．They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to________them. A．get familiar to B．get familiar with C．get similar to

7、 D．get similar with 解析　考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：他們太出名了，為了和他們接觸，他們的追星族組織了一個(gè)俱樂部。get familiar with“對……熟悉”。 答案　B 8．________speaking, I think spiders are indeed disgusting. A．Honestly B．Officially C．Obviously D．Fluently 解析　考查副詞。事實(shí)上，我認(rèn)為蜘蛛是貪婪的。根據(jù)語境說出蜘蛛習(xí)性，由此推知答案。 答案　A 9．The village I grew up ________ was

8、 destroyed by the earthquake last year and is under construction now. A．in B．in it C．in that D．in which 解析　考查定語從句。句意：我長大的那個(gè)村莊去年在地震中被毀壞了，并且現(xiàn)在在修建中。I grew up為定語從句，先行詞the village與定語從句之間需要加介詞in。 答案　A 10．They made friends with each other and formed a band in 1998, but then________ after a

9、quarrel about its future. A．broke down B．broke up C．split away D．departed away 解析　考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：他們成了朋友，并且在1998年組成了一個(gè)樂隊(duì)，但是在后來的一次關(guān)于未來的爭吵，之后解散了。breake up“分散；瓦解”。 答案　B 11．________two compositions to write, you have to work really hard this weekend. A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Bec

10、ause of 解析　考查介詞。句意：由于有許多的作文要寫，這個(gè)周末你真的不得不努力工作。此處為with＋名詞＋不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案　A 12．Fever is a________of many illnesses.So I suggest you take it seriously and see a doctor as soon as possible. A．message B．symptom C．label D．clue 解析　本題前句句意：發(fā)燒是許多疾病的征兆(symptom)。 答案　B 13．English is a language share

11、d by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently. A．which B．what C．them D．those 解析　考查“代詞＋of＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法。先行詞是several diverse cultures，指物，故關(guān)系代詞用which。 答案　A 14．His family don't like the second­hand car，________is very high. A．the price of which

12、 B．which price C．it's price D．the price of that 解析　考查定語從句the＋名詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞用法。句意：他的家庭不喜歡二手車，二手車的價(jià)格也是很貴的。the price of which符合句式要求。 答案　A 15．Why ________you stay up so late since you know it's bad for your health? A．can B．would C．might D．must 解析　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：既然你知道熬夜對你身體不好，為什么你

13、偏偏還要熬那么晚呢？must在這里表示“偏要”。 答案　D Ⅲ.完成句子 1．________(最重要的), make sure you keep in touch. 2．She________(贏得經(jīng)驗(yàn))while working for the newspaper. 3．He________(豈止微笑)；he laughed out. 4．You can ________(指望)he will come. 5．________(對你說實(shí)話) , I don't agree with you. 答案　1.Above all　2.earned experience　3.

14、more than smiled 4．rely upon it that　5.To be honest with you Ⅳ.完形填空 When NYU psychology professor Gary Marcus was a child, he loved music.Marcus, however was not musically__1__. He tried to learn to play the guitar, but__2__to master the simple tune of “Mary Had a Little Lamb.” “I was so bad t

15、hat my teacher__3__me to seek my fortunes elsewhere，” he said. Marcus eventually decided to __4__ music and take up a career in science. Three years ago while on__5__， his lifelong love of music re­appeared.__6__by the video game “Guitar Hero，” Marcus picked up a__7__for the first time. At fi

16、rst, nearly every aspect of playing the guitar was __8__for him. Though music theory came naturally, he noted that__9__the notes on the guitar's fret(琴柱) board was demanding of the human__10__. “Then there's an issue of shills for me__11__and a big issue of rhythm，” Marcus said.“I had to st

17、ruggle quite a bit to be able to just play notes in time.” Marcus soon__12__that mastering the guitar would be a huge career. “In order to give it the attention it__13__， I had to really make it a part of my life，”he said. Marcus began__14__music knowledge to match his interest in music with__15_

18、_. “As a scientist, I wanted to understand music__16__，” he said.“I didn't want to just be a__17__listener.” During the 2009 fall semester, Marcus began teaching a __18__honors lecture called Guitar Heroes (and Heroines). “I really like teaching music __19__it's something that's only

19、 entered in my life__20__recently.” said he. 【語篇大意】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者告訴了我們Gary Marcus從小就對音樂產(chǎn)生興趣，但由于自己這方面的天賦不好而放棄，在老師的指導(dǎo)下在科學(xué)方面有了較大成就，但對音樂仍然充滿興趣，后面受到Guitar hero的影響而又重新學(xué)習(xí)音樂并且思考解決與自己從事職業(yè)的矛盾。 1．A.gifted B．presented C．a(chǎn)stonished D．a(chǎn)shamed 解析　從此處描述的意思以及下文對他學(xué)習(xí)吉他的描述可知Gary Marcus不具備音樂方面的“天賦”，故答案A符合題

20、意。 答案　A 2．A.preferred B．struggled C．fought D．managed 解析　從下文對Gary Marcus學(xué)習(xí)吉他的描述可知他非常刻苦，故此處有“努力”去掌握符合題意。 答案　B 3．A.praised B．criticized C．blamed D．encouraged 解析　從上文提到的Gary Marcus沒有音樂方面的天賦，聯(lián)系此處意思描述的太差，從老師的角度seek my fortunes elsewhere 可知老師“鼓勵(lì)”他在其他自己有優(yōu)勢的地方發(fā)展，故答案D符合題

21、意。 答案　D 4．A.refuse B．reject C．a(chǎn)bandon D．ignore 解析　從上文老師鼓勵(lì)找自己有優(yōu)勢的地方發(fā)展，聯(lián)系此處take up a career in science.可知此時(shí)Gary Marcus“放棄”音樂符合題意。 答案　C 5．A.vacation B．time C．purpose D．duty 解析　從生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)分析Gary Marcus已經(jīng)在科學(xué)方面找到了自己的優(yōu)勢，這次的對吉他重新恢復(fù)興趣，應(yīng)該是在空閑時(shí)間，故此處“假期”符合題意。 答案　A 6．A.Satisfied B．Exci

22、ted C．Shocked D．Inspired 解析　從此處描述的語境可知Gary Marcus“受到了視頻游戲吉他英雄的鼓舞”，這樣與他重新學(xué)習(xí)吉他吻合，故答案D合適。 答案　D 7．A.guitar B．photo C．job D．interest 解析　從上文提到Gary Marcus“受到了視頻游戲吉他英雄的鼓舞”對音樂的愛好又顯現(xiàn)出來，這樣肯定會(huì)拾起“吉他”首次彈奏，故答案A符合題意。 答案　A 8．A.impossible B．difficult C．necessary D．important 解析　從此處描

23、述的At first, nearly every aspect of playing the guitar...以及生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)可知，起初他彈奏吉他肯定會(huì)遇到“困難”，答案B符合題意。 答案　B 9．A.remembering B．protecting C．learning D．writing 解析　此處描述的是學(xué)習(xí)吉他的情況，應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)吉他的音位，這些都需要記下來，然后“學(xué)習(xí)”這些記錄，故答案C符合題意。 答案　C 10．A.energy B．spirit C．force D．memory 解析　從此處描述的學(xué)習(xí)音位需要記下來，然后學(xué)習(xí)，這樣就

24、需要人的“記憶”能力，故答案D符合題意。 答案　D 11．A.personally B．generally C．a(chǎn)lternatively D．naturally 解析　此處提到的熟練方面的內(nèi)容可知是針對訓(xùn)練者的，故有“個(gè)人方面地”，答案A符合題意。 答案　A 12．A.felt B．guessed C．realized D．imagined 解析　從后面提到的．..mastering the guitar would be a huge career.可知這是Gary Marcus在練習(xí)吉他的過程中的體驗(yàn)，一種“認(rèn)識(shí)”，應(yīng)該

25、當(dāng)成一個(gè)大事情來做，故答案C合適。 答案　C 13．A.indicated B．required C．downloaded D．hesitated 解析　從上文Gary Marcus對學(xué)習(xí)吉他的認(rèn)識(shí)以及此處“In order to give it the attention it________，I had to really make it a part of my life”可知要想學(xué)好吉他必須投入它所“需要”的精力，故答案B符合題意。 答案　B 14．A.questioning B．a(chǎn)iming C．researching D．

26、planning 解析　從此處描述以及該句子后面的空可知這是Marcus想“探究”如何把音樂與自己從事的研究匹配起來，故答案C符合題意。 答案　C 15．A.science B．a(chǎn)rt C．music D．body 解析　從上文提到的Marcus對“科學(xué)”方面的研究可知他現(xiàn)在又對音樂感興趣，但這項(xiàng)愛好也是很需要時(shí)間的，故此處有“很好地把兩者結(jié)合”，符合題意。 答案　A 16．A.easier B．better C．well D．clearer 解析　此處作者描述的是Marcus對音樂的追求，想達(dá)到理解的“更好”的程度，故答案B符合題意。 答案

27、　B 17．A.stubborn B．typical C．devotional D．passive 解析　從此處Marcus的談話看出他對音樂的想法，應(yīng)該從研究、理解的角度來品味音樂，而不是“被動(dòng)地”聽，故答案D符合題意。 答案　D 18．A.student B．teacher C．freshman D．scientist 解析　從此處描述可知Marcus在During the 2009 fall semester已經(jīng)對音樂有了深刻理解，并且舉辦研討會(huì)，給“新人”作講座，故此處“新人”符合人們剛開始學(xué)習(xí)想向Marcus尋求經(jīng)驗(yàn)的語境，答案C

28、合適。 答案　C 19．A.even though B．a(chǎn)s though C．only if D．a(chǎn)s if 解析　從此處句意結(jié)合下一個(gè)空可知Marcus的確喜歡音樂學(xué)習(xí)，后面句子為表示假設(shè)意思的句子，故有“即使……”答案A。 答案　A 20．A.especially B．basically C．usually D．relatively 解析　從上文可知Marcus一開始喜歡音樂但自己沒有天賦改學(xué)科學(xué)，故現(xiàn)在對音樂的學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該為“相對于”近期才開始的，答案D符合題意。 答案　D Ⅴ. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)

29、中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Muzak The next time you go into a bank，a store，or a supermarket，stop and listen.What do you hear？__1__ It's similar to the music you listen to，but it's not exactly the same.That's because this music was especially designed to relax you，or to give you extra e

30、nergy.Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing，but you react to the music anyway. Quiet background music used to be called “elevator(電梯) music” because we often heard it in elevators.But lately we hear it in more and more places，and it has a new name “Muzak”．About one­third of

31、 the people in America listen to “Muzak” every day.The music plays for 15 minutes at a time，with short pauses in between.It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning，and between three and four in the afternoon，when people are more tired.__2__ If you listen to Muzak carefully，you w

32、ill probably recognize the names of many of the songs.Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak，but others are happy when their songs are chosen.Why？__3__ Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are i

33、n an airport or a hotel.It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do.Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background.__4__ Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries. __5__ They say it's boring to hear the same

34、songs all the time.But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places.They say it helps them relax and feel calm.One way or another，Muzak affects everyone.Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak! A．Some people don't like Muzak. B．The music gives them extra energy. C．Music is playing in the background. D．Factory workers produce 13 percent more. E．Muzak tends to help people understand music better. F．They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used. G．Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world. 答案　1.C　2.B　3.F　4.D　5.A