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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 5 Music 規(guī)范訓(xùn)練（1） （人教版必修2，課標(biāo)通用） (時間：45分鐘) Ⅰ.課文縮寫 If we are__1__with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of __2__famous. Most musicians form a band because of the same interest__3__writing and playing music.They may play anywhere to earn some extra money as well as fulfill their

2、 dreams.__4__，“The Monkees”， which started differently，__5__(begin) as a TV show with musicians__6__(play) jokes and music in the programme. Only after a year or so __7__ they become more serious and they produced their own records and later became even more popular __8__“The Beatles” in the USA.The

3、 band once broke__9__and reunited.In memory of __10__time as a real band, they produced a new record in 1996. 答案　1.honest　2.being/becoming　3.in　4.However　5.began　6.playing　7.did　8.than　9.up　10.their Ⅱ.單詞拼寫 1．He asked me if I had ________ (額外的)pay besides salary. 2．He is busy sending out ________

4、 (請?zhí)?． 3．He stopped driving and went out of his car as if to find a ________(過路人)and to ask the way. 4．Beethoven was one of the greatest________(音樂家)． 5．Have you heard the news ________(廣播) on the radio? 6．In common with most educated people he prefers ________(古典的) music to jazz. 7．The famous

5、band from the US will give their________(表演) in the Capital Concert Hall. 8．Now many children are learning to play different kinds of musical ________(儀器)． 9．He knew nothing about the matter, but he ________(假裝)to know it. 10．Your proposal sounds very ________(吸引人的)． 答案　1.extra　2.invitations　3.p

6、asserby　4.musicians 5．broadcast　 6.classical　7.performance　8.instruments　9.pretended　10.attractive Ⅲ.翻譯與仿寫 1．They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough. 翻譯：_____________________________________________________________ 仿

7、寫：他們想找到一本有趣的書，但僅找到由一位外國人寫的。 __________________________________________________________________ 2．How does music make you feel? 翻譯：____________________________________________________________ 仿寫：當(dāng)你想家時，唱歌可以使你不孤獨。 _________________________________________________________________ 3．They may start

8、as a group of highschool students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame. 翻譯______________________________________________________________ 仿寫：大聲朗讀對學(xué)習(xí)一門外語來說非常必要。 __________________________________________________________________ 4．Have you ever dreamed of pla

9、ying in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 翻譯：_____________________________________________________________ 仿寫：他極想成為一名歌手。 __________________________________________________________________ 5．Later they may give performances in pu

10、bs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. 翻譯：_____________________________________________________________ 仿寫：你在校園戲劇中的表演達(dá)到了專業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 __________________________________________________________________ 6．They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. 翻譯

11、：______________________________________________________________ 仿寫：你熟悉這種機器嗎？ ___________________________________________________________________ 答案　1.他們在報紙上登了一則廣告，想招搖滾樂手，但他們只招到一個滿意的。 They want to find an interesting book，but they only find the one that is written by a foreigner. 2．音樂使你感覺如何？ Si

12、nging songs can make you feel less lonely when you are homesick. 3．他們開始可能是一組中學(xué)生，在某個人家里排練音樂是成名的第一步。 Reading aloud is very necessary in learning a foreign language. 4．你是否夢想過在音樂會上面對成千上萬的觀眾演唱，每一個人都為你拍手，欣賞你的音樂？ He dreams of becoming a singer. 5．后來他們可能在酒吧或俱樂部里演出，這樣他們可以得到現(xiàn)金。 Your performance in the s

13、chool play met professional standards. 6．他們非常走紅使得歌迷們?yōu)榱烁邮煜に麄兌闪⒘司銟凡俊? Are you familiar with this type of machine? Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．The prisoner, who had broken away from the guards, desperately broke into a room. The prisoner，________ ________ ________ ________the guards, desperately broke into a room.

14、 2．I was made to laugh by his appearance. His appearance ________ ________ ________. 3．It is good spending the holiday with you. ________ ________ ________with you is good. 4．She worked as calm as usual as if she had heard nothing. She worked as calm as usual ________ ________ she had heard not

15、hing. 5．He is confident of passing the driving test. He is ________ ________ the driving test. 答案　1.having broken away from　2.made me laugh 3．Spending the holiday　4.as though　5.confident about/in Ⅴ.單項填空 1．For hundreds of years humans have ________finding life on distant planets. A．worked ou

16、t B．dreamed of C．looked for D．carried on 解析　考查動詞短語。句意：探尋地外生命是人類幾千年以來的夢想。dream of“夢想”，符合題意。work out “設(shè)計出；計算出”； look for “尋找”； carry on “繼續(xù)”。 答案　B 2．To be honest , a lot of people ________ great importance to becoming rich and famous . A．a(chǎn)ttach B．a(chǎn)ttack C．a(chǎn)ttempt D．a(chǎn)ttract 解

17、析　考查動詞。句意：老實說，許多人認(rèn)為變富有和出名意義重大。 答案　A 3．The children ________ very well last night and the audience were attracted by their play. A．permitted B．performed C．pretended D．presented 解析　考查動詞。句意：孩子們昨晚表演得很好，觀眾都被他們的話劇吸引了。perform“表演”，符合題意。permit“允許”；pretend“假裝；假扮”；present“頒發(fā)；贈送”。 答案　B 4．The car

18、 ________ you are all familiar was stolen last night. A．to whom B．with whom C．to which D．with which 解析　考查定語從句。句意：你們都很熟悉的那輛車昨天晚上被盜了。be familiar with“熟悉……”。先行詞是物，介詞提前后引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用which。定語從句改為簡單句為：You are all familiar with the car.。 答案　D 5．The pirates (海盜) said that they would make their deman

19、ds ________ to all ships. A．know B．known C．knew D．knowing 解析　考查非謂語動詞。句意：海盜們說他們要讓所有船只上的人都知道他們的要求。know與their demands之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓補。 答案　B 6. ________well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place in the company. A．Do B．Doing C．Done D．Being done 解析　考查動名詞。由句子

20、結(jié)構(gòu)可知，________well in an interview是句子的主語，且說的是一般情況，因此用動名詞；又因動名詞暗含的邏輯主語(you) 與do為主謂關(guān)系，故用動名詞的主動形式。 答案　B 7．________music has been passed down from one generation to another. A．Popular B．Folk C．Effect D．Reading 解析　考查形容詞。句意：民間音樂是一代一代地流傳下來的。根據(jù)一代代相傳推知“民間的”。 答案　B 8．—How do you like the curtains

21、, Mary? —Well, Im afraid they dont________very well with the wallpaper. A．go B．match C．suit D．fit 解析　考查動詞。go(well，poorly)with為固定搭配，表示“搭配(很/很不)協(xié)調(diào)”，match表此意時為及物動詞。 答案　A 9．They are trying to________support for their proposal. A．earn B．a(chǎn)cquire C．gain D．win 解析　考查動詞。句意：他們竭力爭取群眾支持

22、他們的建議。win“贏得；獲得”。 答案　D 10．Im so envious of you getting an________days holiday. A．extra B．spare C．a(chǎn)dditional D．formal 解析　考查形容詞。句意：我真羨慕你得到了一天額外的假期。extra“額外的”；additional“附加的”。 答案　A 11．As a flexible actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical________. A．instrumen

23、ts B．equipments C．furniture D．development 解析　考查名詞。句意：作為一個多才多藝的演員，他既可以表演，又會唱歌跳舞，還能夠演奏不同種類的樂器。instruments“儀器；設(shè)備”。 答案　A 12．We are working in association with a number of local companies to raise________for the homeless. A．credit B．cash C．money D．coin 解析　考查名詞。句意：我們與本地一些公司聯(lián)合為無家可歸的

24、人籌款。raise money“籌款”。 答案　C 13．Dont________him to do anything；hes just a talker. A．contribute to B．lead to C．rely on D．insist on 解析　考查動詞短語。句意：什么事都不要依靠他；他光會說空話。rely on“依靠；依賴”。 答案　C 14．My parents will move back into town in a year or________. A．later B．a(chǎn)fter C．so D．a(chǎn)bout 解析　考查

25、固定短語。句意：我父母將在一年左右的時間里搬遷回市區(qū)居住。時間＋or so＝about＋時間，表示“大約，……左右”。 答案　C 15．—How long are you staying? —I dont know.________. A．Thats OK B．Never mind C．It depends D．It doesnt matter 解析　考查交際用語。句意：你打算待多久？我也不知道，視情形而定吧。That/It(all)depends.表示“視情況而定”。 答案　C Ⅵ.閱讀理解 On Nov.18, 1995, Itzhak Perlman

26、, the violinist, came on stage to give a concert. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that getting on stage is no small achievement for him. He was stricken with polio (小兒麻痹癥)as a child, and so he walks with the aid of two crutches. The audience sat quietly while he makes his way

27、across the stage to his chair and begins his play. But this time, something went wrong. Just as he finished the first few bars, one of the strings on his violin broke. We thought that he would have to stop the concert. But he didnt. Instead, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then signaled the

28、conductor to begin again. Of course, anyone knows that it is impossible to play a pleasant work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that, but that night Itzhak Perlman refused to know that. When he finished, there was a breathtaking silence in the room. And then people rose and chee

29、red.There was an extraordinary outburst of applause from every corner of the auditorium. He smiled, wiped the sweat from his brow and then he said—not proudly, but in a quiet, holy attitude—“You know, sometimes it is the artists task to find out how much music you can still make with what you have

30、left.” This powerful line has stayed in my mind ever since I heard it. And who knows? Perhaps that is the meaning of life—not just for artists but for all of us. So, perhaps our task in this fastchanging, puzzling world in which we live is to make music, at first with all that we have, and then, w

31、hen that is no longer possible, to make music with what we have left. 【語篇大意】　伊扎克帕爾曼一生都在做著用四弦的小提琴演奏音樂的準(zhǔn)備，然而，突然間，就在音樂會上，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他只剩下三根琴弦，于是他用三根琴弦演奏。那一晚他用三根琴弦演奏的音樂比他以往用四根琴弦演奏的音樂更美妙，更神圣，更難忘。 1．What made Itzhak Perlmans performance at the concert special on Nov.18, 1995? A．He was played an operation. B．He

32、 was late for the stage. C．He had a quarrel with the audience. D．His string of violin got broken. 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段的第二句“something went wrong”和第三句的“one of the strings on his violin broke”說明答案選D。 答案　D 2．Why didnt Itzhak Perlman accept the fact on the stage? A．He was a person of self pride. B．He thou

33、ght the audience didnt see that. C．He decided to succeed with fewest conditions. D．He didnt see the string get broken at all. 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段的“find out how much music you can still make with what you have left”是Itzhak對他自己這樣做的解釋和詮釋。 答案　C 3．Why did the audience give heated claps to Itzhak Perlman?

34、A．They were moved by his disease. B．They were moved by his spirit. C．They were laughing at his action. D．They were encouraging him to cheer up. 解析　推理判斷題。第四段的第二句的“rose and cheered”和第三句的“extraordinary outburst”都說明了觀眾對Itzhak的贊許和認(rèn)可，而第五段的Itzhak的話也印證了這一點。 答案　B 4．What is the best title for the passage? A．When you lose the most important thing B．How can you give it up easily? C．Playing a violin with three strings D．Playing a violin to yourself 解析　主旨大意題。故事是圍繞著Itzhak在沒有完整的小提琴的情況下奏出的音樂雖然不夠完美但是演奏者的精神震撼全場，所以關(guān)鍵詞是violin with three strings。 答案　C