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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 Unit 1　 第四課時(shí) Ⅰ.閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求)。 The Fun They Had in School On the page headed May 17,2517，Margie wrote in her diary，“Today Tommy found a real book！” It was a very old book covered with dust.Margies grandfather once said that long ago all stori

2、es were printed on paper. “What is it about？” asked Margie. “School”． “School? Whats there to write about school? I hate school.” Margie hated school now more than ever.The electric teacher had been giving her drill after drill in geography and she had been doing worse and worse until her mother

3、 had finally sent for someone to fix the teacher. The man came with a whole box of tools.He turned off the electricity，and started to repair the teacher.There was a motor that showed questions，and a hole where Margie had to put compositions and test papers.The electric teacher marked the paper quic

4、kly. Margie asked Tommy，“Why would anyone write about school？” “Because its the school they had hundreds of years ago” Margie read the book for a while，then said，“Anyway，they had a teacher？” “Yes，but it was a man”． “A man? How could a man be a teacher？” “Well，he just told the kids things and g

5、ave them homework”． “A man isnt smart enough.” “Sure he is.My father knows as much as my teacher”． “But I wouldnt want a stranger in my house to teach me.”Margie argued. Tommy laughed.“The teacher didnt live in the house.They had a special building and all the kids went there”． “And all the kid

6、s learnt the same thing？” “Sure，if they were the same age”． They werent even halffinished when Margies mother called.“Margie! School！” Margie went into the school next to her bedroom，and the electric teacher was waiting for her then.It was the same way every day except Saturday and Sunday. The m

7、onitor lit up，and it said，“Please put yesterdays homework in the proper hole”． Margie sighed and threw a dirty sock at the machine.She was thinking about the old days.All the kids from the whole neighborhood came to the school，laughing and shouting in the yard.They could even help one another with

8、the homework. And the teachers were people! How happy they were in the old days，Margie thought. 1．When did the story in the passage take place？(no more than seven words) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why did Margie hate school? _____________________

9、___________________________________________________ 3．How did Margie feel when she heard that teachers of hundreds of years ago were people instead of machines? ________________________________________________________________________ 4．How did kids in Margies time receive education? ____________

10、____________________________________________________________ 5．What does the underlined word“They”refer to in the title? ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.In 2517./On May 17,2517. 2．Because it was boring. 3．She felt surprised. 4．They had electric tea

11、chers at home. 5．The students in the past/the old days. Ⅱ.六選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。 A．Slow Down Your Life B．Escape Now and Then C．Separate Your Actions D．Allow Yourself to Be Weak E．Relieve Pressure by Firmly Saying “No” F．Stop Expecting Everything to Be Perfect How to

12、Simplify Your Life Less is more.This is why we say：reduce things by half instead of doubling them，get rid of junk instead of piling it up，relax instead of stressing，slow down instead of speeding up.Apply these principles in your everyday life in a conscious way.You will then find yourself well alon

13、g on your journey to simplification. 1．________ When you concentrate on one task，you find you have energy that you didnt even know you had.Just imagine：you are at a fair and you have to carry two heavy pigs over 100 yards.If you keep grabbing one and then the other，it will take forever，because one

14、 of them will keep slipping out from under your arm and running off.But if you tie one pig in a place，pick up the other，gather all your strength and make a dash for the finish line，pause for a moment，run back and get the other one，and with great determination，carry the second pig to the finish line，

15、then you can be sure of success. 2．________ The pressure at work is on the increase in all occupations.In the modern nuclear family，the expectations that formerly would have been shared among all the relatives are now concentrated on the individual partner. If you have the feeling that 24 hours p

16、er day are not enough for all the things you need to do，then its not because the day has too few hours，but because you have too many activities.A simple fact that overloaded people often tends to forget.The solution is equally simple：refuse to accept so many work assignments in your private life or

17、your working life. 3．________ “I can handle stress” is regarded as a positive statement in the world of work.People who can handle stress are given more and more to cope with—until one day they break. Pay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you are under more stress than you can cop

18、e with.These signals can come from various areas of life.You become ill，or your work efficiency decreases. If you have any of these symptoms，change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress.Say quite openly.“I cant manage that.” 4．________ “If only I were slimmer，more beautiful，richer

19、，more clever，then I would be happier.”This is a dream that makes a lot of people ill，depressed，and unhappy.Life has its flaws，defects，corners，and edges.Only those who accept this reality can lead a really full life. Of course there are activities in which errors are dangerous：driving a car，crossing

20、 the road.But life doesnt consist entirely of these things.In among them there is a lot of room for small and large mistakes. 5．________ Successful people all have their own places where they can withdraw in order to work.Find out which places improve your creativity.For me its the train.When I kn

21、ow that Im going to be traveling for four hours without phone calls and people knocking on my door，I find my mind is free and I can read or write complex articles.There can be problems working on the train, of course: if the person sitting opposite you keeps talking away, or if train trips make you

22、tired(some people fall asleep after a few miles)． 答案： 1．C　如果同時(shí)抓著兩只豬向前走，可能非常困難，但是如果先把一只豬拴在一個(gè)地方，然后抓著另一只跑到終點(diǎn)，然后再抓另一只，可能就簡(jiǎn)單了，故選C項(xiàng)，即“把你的活動(dòng)分開(kāi)做”。 2．E　根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞pressure和最后一句“在個(gè)人生活和工作中拒絕接受太多的任務(wù)”可知答案。 3．D　根據(jù)這一部分的最后一段“如果你有這些癥狀中的任何一種的話，你要改變生活目標(biāo)，減少對(duì)壓力的忍耐力。對(duì)自己說(shuō)我做不了那么多”可知答案。 4．F　生活中是有瑕疵的，只有那些接受現(xiàn)實(shí)的人才會(huì)過(guò)充實(shí)的生活，故答案為F。

23、 5．B　根據(jù)第一句話“成功的人為了工作都有他們自己的能夠撤退的地方”以及后面舉的例子“我去旅行，沒(méi)有電話打擾，沒(méi)人敲我的門”可知答案。 Ⅲ.任務(wù)型讀寫 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。 This year, about 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about 10 months in US homes. At the same time about 1,300 American teenagers will go to other countries

24、 to learn new languages and learn the rest of the world. Here is a 2way student exchange in action. Fred,19, spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In turn, Georges son Mike spent a year in Freds home in America. Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived. But after 2 mo

25、nths of studying, the language became easy for him. School was completely different from what he had expected and it was much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took 14 subjects instead of 6 that were usually taken in the US. Family life, too, was different.

26、The fathers word was the law. All the activities were done with the family rather than individually. Fred found the food to be too simple at first. He also missed having a car.“Back home，you pick up some friends in a car and go out to have a good time. In Germany, you walk but you soon learn to like

27、 it.” At the same time, in America, Mike，a friendly German boy, was also forming his own ideas. “I suppose I should criticize American schools”. he says, “It is far too easy for our level but I have to say that I like it a lot. In Germany, we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many other ac

28、tivities. I think that maybe American schools are better in training their citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.” Differences between American school life and German school life Items 1.________students German students Class rules They dont have to stand up. They hav

29、e to stand up and show respect to their 2.________. 3.________life They do their own things individually. They have to listen to their 4.________. School 5.________ They have six which are very 6.________to learn. They have 14 which are much more difficult. Going out They can 7.________cars

30、. They have to 8.________all the way. School activities They have 9.______other activities. They have to 10.________hard all the time. 答案：1.American　2.teachers　3.Family　4.fathers 5．subjects 　6.easy　7.drive　8.walk　9.many 10．study Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 A：Well, Bob,

31、 what a surprise! Its nice to see you again! B：Hello, Ann！__1__Wasnt it a year ago Christmas, the last time we saw you? A：You know, I think youre right.How are your wife and the children? B：Oh, theyre fine.Billy fell down and broke his leg a few months ago.__2__ A：Wasnt Joey learning to play

32、the violin? Seems to me I remember something about that. B：__3__Hes all excited about sports now. A：And your wife, what is she doing these days? B：Shes going to a night school on Mondays and Thursdays.Shes studying French now.But last year she studied typing and sewing.__4__Next itll probably be

33、 cooking. A：How nice for her！__5__But say hello to Mrs James for me, will you? B：Sure I will, and remember me to your husband.Goodbye. A．Oh, hes given that up. B．Oh, Im sorry.Ive got to rush. C．Shes made great progress in that. D．How long has it been? E．I think she just enjoys going to school. F．Joeys getting on well with her. G．But other than that, theres been nothing special. 答案：1—5　DGAEB