2020人教版新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)Unit 10 全單元導(dǎo)學(xué)案共6課時(shí)
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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 單元總覽 類(lèi)別 課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握的項(xiàng)目 單元話(huà)題 In this unit, students learn to talk about customs and what you are supposed to do 重點(diǎn)單詞 1. bow v & n. 鞠躬 2. kiss v & n 親吻,接吻; 3. greet v. 和…打招呼; 4.value v.重視,珍視;n. 價(jià)值; 5.capital n. 首都;國(guó)都; 6.mad adj
2、. 很生氣;瘋的; 7. effort n. 努力;盡力 8.northern adj. 北方的,北部的; 9.season n.季節(jié); 10. eastern adj. 東方的,東部的 11. knock v. 敲擊 12. worth adj. 值得,有…價(jià)值; 13.empty adj.空的,空洞的; 14.exchange n & v. 交換; 15.behave v. 表現(xiàn),舉止; 16.except prep.除…之外 17. suggestion n, 建議; 重點(diǎn)詞組 1. be supposed to/be expected to 應(yīng)當(dāng)
3、 2. hold out my hand 伸出手 3. shake hands 握手 4. greet sb the wrong way 用錯(cuò)誤的方式問(wèn)候某人 5. be relaxed about…對(duì)…松懈 6. the welcome party 歡迎晚會(huì) 7. as soon as…一些…就… 8. value the time 珍惜時(shí)間 9. drop by 順便訪(fǎng)問(wèn) 10. after all 畢竟 11. at noon 在中午 12. get mad大動(dòng)肝火 13. make an effort 作出努力 14. clean the
4、 chalk off the blackboard擦黑板 15. take off the gloves 脫掉手套 16. stick the chopsticks into the food 把筷子插在食物上 17 hit an empty bowl敲打空碗 18. go out of one’s way 特地,格外努力 19. make …feel at home 使某人感到賓至如歸 20. give sb some suggestions and advice 給某人一些建議 重點(diǎn)句式 1. ---In your country, w
5、hat are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? ---You’re supposed to shake hands ---在你的國(guó)家,當(dāng)人們第初次見(jiàn)面應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么做? ---你應(yīng)當(dāng)握手。 2. In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands.在美國(guó)他們應(yīng)當(dāng)握手。 3. ---Am I supposed to wear jeans? ---我應(yīng)當(dāng)穿牛仔褲嗎? ---No, you are expected to wear a suit
6、 and tie. --不,你應(yīng)當(dāng)穿西服打領(lǐng)帶。 4. It’s very impolite to keep others waiting. 讓別人等候是不禮貌的。 5. It’s important to be on time. 準(zhǔn)時(shí)很重要。 6. If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you are expected to be there at noon. 如果有人邀請(qǐng)你在中午見(jiàn)面,那么你就應(yīng)當(dāng)在中午到哪。 7. In India, you are supposed to eat with you hand
7、s.在印度,你應(yīng)當(dāng)用手吃飯。 8. In China, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. 在中國(guó), 你不應(yīng)當(dāng)把你的筷子插食物中。 9. In Korea, the youngest person is expected to start eating first. 在韓國(guó), 年紀(jì)最小的應(yīng)當(dāng)先開(kāi)始吃飯。 10. In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. 在中國(guó),用你的筷子敲打空碗是不禮貌的。 單元語(yǔ)
8、法 Supposed to+ infinitive ; expected to +infinitive; it is +adj + infinitive 課時(shí)分解 第一課時(shí) Section A(1a ~ 2d) I. I. 知識(shí)目標(biāo) 類(lèi)別 課時(shí)要點(diǎn) 重點(diǎn)單詞 1. bow v & n. 鞠躬 2. kiss v & n 親吻,接吻; 3. greet v. 和…打招呼; 重點(diǎn)詞組 1. 應(yīng)當(dāng)be supposed to/be expected to 2. 第一次for the first time 3. 握手 shake hands
9、 4. 用錯(cuò)誤的方式問(wèn)候某人greet sb the wrong way 5. 犯錯(cuò)誤 make some mistakes 6. 歡迎晚會(huì)the welcome party 7. 一些…就…as soon as… 8. 伸出手hold out my hand 重點(diǎn)句式 1. ---In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? ---You’re supposed to shake hands. ---在你的國(guó)家,當(dāng)人們第初次見(jiàn)面應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么
10、做? ---你應(yīng)當(dāng)握手。 2. In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands. 在美國(guó)他們應(yīng)當(dāng)握手。 3. In Maria’s country, when you’re invited for 7:00, you’re expected to arrive earlier 在瑪麗雅的國(guó)家,當(dāng)你被邀請(qǐng)7點(diǎn)鐘到,你應(yīng)當(dāng)在早點(diǎn)退到。 II. 課堂環(huán)節(jié) §自主學(xué)習(xí)方案 【自學(xué)自查】 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。 1. He always made some mistakes when he was a l
11、ittle boy. 2. People in Korea often bow when they meet for the first time. 3. In China, people often shake hands when they meet in the street. 4. What are you supposed to do when you meet someone? 5. It’s our custom to greet people by giving them flowers. §課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)方案 Step 1 情景導(dǎo)入 Teacher: W
12、hen you are new to a place, you need to know about some special customs the place has. You need to ask some one about them. What should you say first? Questions: Teacher: In you country, ___________when you meet someone for the first time? Students: You are supposed to shake hands / kiss / bow
13、. ① what are you supposed to do? ② what should you do? …… 環(huán)節(jié)說(shuō)明:通過(guò)課前的一個(gè)師生問(wèn)答互動(dòng)引入新課的話(huà)題 Step 2 完成教材1a-1c的任務(wù) 【操作案例】 1. 要求學(xué)生看課本P75 1a部分的圖片。并按要求完成課本上相應(yīng)的任務(wù)。(1分鐘) 2. 檢查答案,先要求全班一起給出答案并檢查討論。然后要求2-3名同學(xué)根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容編寫(xiě)對(duì)話(huà),并把學(xué)生所編寫(xiě)的對(duì)話(huà)列舉在黑板上。(3分鐘) 參考案例 Teacher: In your country, what are you supposed to do when yo
14、u meet someone for the first time? Students: We are supposed to ______. ① bow ② kiss ③ shake hands …… 3. 要求學(xué)生聽(tīng)第一遍錄音,并完成課本上1b的聽(tīng)力任務(wù)。(1分鐘) 4. 要求學(xué)生聽(tīng)第二遍錄音,并逐句進(jìn)行跟讀。(2分鐘) 5. 完成教材1c的任務(wù),要求學(xué)生模仿聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容,使用“—What are people in _____ supposed to do when the meet for the first time? —They’re supposed to …
15、”進(jìn)行對(duì)話(huà)練習(xí)。并邀請(qǐng)2-3對(duì)同學(xué)當(dāng)堂進(jìn)行演示。(3分鐘) 6. 小結(jié)訓(xùn)練。要求學(xué)生在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成一個(gè)小練習(xí)。并請(qǐng)若干學(xué)生給出自己的答案。有錯(cuò)誤的話(huà)及時(shí)解決糾正。(2分鐘) 漢譯英,每空一詞 1)你應(yīng)該鞠躬。 You are supposed to bow. 2)當(dāng)你第一次與日本人見(jiàn)面時(shí),你應(yīng)該鞠躬。 You are supposed to bow when you meet Japanese for the first time. 3)在中國(guó),人們見(jiàn)面時(shí)通常握手。 In China, people often shake hands when th
16、ey meet. 環(huán)節(jié)說(shuō)明:通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)1a,使學(xué)生對(duì)be supposed to句型有所了解;通過(guò)1b,鍛煉學(xué)生的聽(tīng)力及抓取關(guān)鍵信息的能力;通過(guò)1c的訓(xùn)練鍛煉學(xué)生的口頭表達(dá)能力,同時(shí)鞏固對(duì)be supposed to 句型的認(rèn)識(shí)。 Step 3 完成教材2a-2d的任務(wù) 【操作案例】 1. 要求學(xué)生翻開(kāi)課本P74。播放錄音一遍,完成2a,2b的聽(tīng)力任務(wù)。(1分鐘) 2. 要求學(xué)生聽(tīng)第二遍錄音,并逐句進(jìn)行跟讀。(2分鐘) 3. 聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容鞏固訓(xùn)練。要求學(xué)生根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容完成下列各句。完成后要求若干學(xué)生給出自己的答案。以鞏固對(duì)聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容的了解。(4分鐘) 1)Well, I w
17、as supposed to arrive at 7:00, but I arrived at 8:00. 2)Then when I met Paul’s mom, I kissed her. 3)Everyone else was wearing a T-shirt and jeans. 4)I guess you should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 4. 大聲朗讀聽(tīng)力材料。(1分鐘) 5. 放下聽(tīng)力材料,要求學(xué)生模仿聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容,利用2a,2b的信息分角色練習(xí)對(duì)話(huà)練習(xí)。然后邀請(qǐng)2-3對(duì)同學(xué)當(dāng)堂演示??茨囊粚?duì)
18、的表現(xiàn)最佳。(5分鐘) 6. 播放2d的對(duì)話(huà)錄音,讓學(xué)生跟讀,模仿并理解大意。然后讓學(xué)生分角色朗讀并表演2d的對(duì)話(huà)。(5分鐘) 環(huán)節(jié)說(shuō)明:將聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)的任務(wù)結(jié)合起來(lái)不僅鍛煉了學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,還鞏固了學(xué)生對(duì)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言的學(xué)習(xí)、識(shí)記和運(yùn)用;同時(shí),小組合作對(duì)話(huà)訓(xùn)練了同學(xué)們的合作意識(shí)和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神;對(duì)話(huà)的當(dāng)堂演示使同學(xué)們有了學(xué)英語(yǔ)的成就感,張揚(yáng)了個(gè)性。 §當(dāng)堂評(píng)價(jià)方案(詳見(jiàn)當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練部分) §備課資料包 a. 詞匯包: expect; v. “期待”“期望”, expect 是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“預(yù)料,盼望”,它有以下常見(jiàn)用法: ①. expect
19、160;+ n. / pron. 預(yù)計(jì)??可能發(fā)生;期待某人或某物 【例句】I expect a snowstorm. 我預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雪。 ②. expect + to do sth. 料想做某事 【例句】 I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. 我期待著收到一件來(lái)自父親的禮物
20、。 ③. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 【例句】 Do you expect him to teach you English? 你希望他教你英語(yǔ)嗎? ④. expect + 從句 預(yù)計(jì)/ 料想?? 【例句】 I didn’t expect that you would
21、get there so soon. 我沒(méi)想到你會(huì)這么快就到達(dá)那里了 ⑤. 用于“It+ be +過(guò)去分詞+從句”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“預(yù)計(jì)……”。 【例句】:It’s expected that the war would end soon. 預(yù)計(jì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)不久即可結(jié)束。 【備課例句】 I expect that I will be back on Sunday. 我預(yù)計(jì)星期日回來(lái)。 【課堂變式】 Mr. has been off for vacation for a week. We expect _____back i
22、n one or two days. A. he coming B. him come C. his coming D. him to come 【解析】expect sb to do sth 意為“期望某人做某事”。故選D。 b. 句式包: 1. What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?當(dāng)你第一次遇到某人時(shí),你應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣做? suppose的基本意思是“猜想;以為;假定”,但在具體的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中意義不止于此,其用法如下: ①. suppose +名詞 / 代詞 + to be...,表
23、示“認(rèn)為…是…”。如: Many people suppose him to be over 50. 許多人認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)50多歲了。 ②. suppose用于祈使句中,表示“讓……”。如: Suppose we go for a swim. (= Let's go for a swim.) 讓我們?nèi)ビ斡景伞? suppose的其他用法: ③.suppose + that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句“假設(shè),猜想,以為”。例如:I suppose that she'll be there today. 我想她今天能到那里。 ④. 當(dāng)suppose + tha
24、t 引導(dǎo)的賓從變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí),否定應(yīng)前移,有此種用法的詞有think, believe, guess(猜想)等。例如: I suppose that she will come to your party. → I don't suppose that she will come to your party.我猜她不會(huì)來(lái)參加你的晚會(huì)。 ⑤. 在表示同意或不同意別人的觀(guān)點(diǎn)時(shí),常用“I suppose so/ I don't suppose so”。 ---Will he be back this weekend? 他周末會(huì)回來(lái)嗎? --- Yes,I suppos
25、e so.我想他會(huì)回來(lái)。 【備課例句】 We all suppose that he will fail the exam.我們都認(rèn)為他會(huì)考試不及格。 【橫向輻射】be supposed to 的用法 一: be supposed to... 其中to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào),不是介詞,其后要跟動(dòng)詞原形。當(dāng)be supposed to... 的主語(yǔ)是“人” 時(shí),意為“應(yīng)該…… ”;“被期望……”,它可以用來(lái)表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等,相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should。如: Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car.
26、每個(gè)人在汽車(chē)?yán)锒紤?yīng)該系安全帶。 二:當(dāng)be supposed to... 的主語(yǔ)是“物”時(shí),它表示“本應(yīng);本該”,用于表示“某事本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒(méi)有發(fā)生”。 如:The new laws are supposed to prevent crime. 這些新法令本應(yīng)該起到防止犯罪的作用。 三: be supposed to后面接“have + 過(guò)去分詞”時(shí),表示“本應(yīng)該做某事而沒(méi)做”。如:You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now.現(xiàn)在你應(yīng)該已經(jīng)把作業(yè)交上來(lái)了。 四: be supposed to... 的否定結(jié)構(gòu)為be n
27、ot supposed to ..., 它常用于口語(yǔ)中,意為“不被許可;不應(yīng)當(dāng)”。 如:She was not supposed to be angry about that. 她本不該為那件事而生氣的。 【課堂變式】 Everyone is supposed ________ a seat belt in the car. A. wearing B. to wear C. to be worn 【解析】be suppose to do sth 意為“應(yīng)該 ”;“被期望 ”故正確答案是B。 第二課時(shí) Section A(3a ~ 3c) 類(lèi)別 課時(shí)要點(diǎn) 重點(diǎn)單詞
28、 1.value v.重視,珍視;n. 價(jià)值; 2.capital n. 首都;國(guó)都; 3.mad adj. 很生氣;瘋的; 4. effort n. 努力;盡力 重點(diǎn)詞組 1. be relaxed about… 對(duì)…松懈 2. rush around 慌慌張張 3. value the time 珍惜時(shí)間 4. drop by 順便訪(fǎng)問(wèn) 5.the capital of clocks and watches 鐘表之都 6.after all 畢竟 7. at noon 在中午 8. get mad 大動(dòng)肝火 9. make an ef
29、fort作出努力 10. It’s no big deal! 這沒(méi)什么大不了的! 重點(diǎn)句式 1. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. 在我們的日常生活中,我們十分珍視和我們的家人或朋友一起度過(guò)的時(shí)光。 2. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. 當(dāng)我們見(jiàn)面時(shí),男孩們相互握手
30、,而女孩們則相互親吻臉頰都是很禮貌的。 3. If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you are expected to be there at noon. 如果有人邀請(qǐng)你在中午見(jiàn)面,那么你就應(yīng)當(dāng)在中午到哪。 4. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting.我總是很早離開(kāi)家來(lái)避免交通擁堵,因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為讓別人久等是不禮貌的。 I. 知識(shí)目標(biāo)
31、 II. 課堂環(huán)節(jié) §自主學(xué)習(xí)方案 【新詞自查】 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。 1. As teenagers, we should value(珍視)the friendship between our classmates. 2. My parents are planning to travel to Beijing, the capital (首都) of China. 3. We often have a short break at noon (中午) at school. 4. I will make an effort (努力)to improve my li
32、stening skills. 5. On weekends . I often go out for a picnic with my friends together (一起)。 §課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)方案 Step 1情景導(dǎo)入(參考案例) 本課時(shí)的主要內(nèi)容哥倫比亞和瑞士?jī)蓚€(gè)國(guó)家在守時(shí)、有計(jì)劃看望朋友及與朋友們一起制定計(jì)劃方面的差異。上課時(shí),老師可播放一段介紹這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的風(fēng)光的影片,或者利用雜志和圖片介紹這兩個(gè)國(guó)家,使學(xué)生熟識(shí)這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的情況,為下面的閱讀打下基礎(chǔ)。(4分鐘) 環(huán)節(jié)說(shuō)明:通過(guò)上述圖片或影片的介紹,使學(xué)生對(duì)這兩個(gè)國(guó)家有了一定的了解,從而達(dá)到導(dǎo)入新課的目的。引起學(xué)習(xí)短文
33、的興趣。 Step 2完成教材3a 的任務(wù) 1. 要求學(xué)生快速默讀短文,熟知大意,并完成課本3a的任務(wù)。然后邀請(qǐng)幾位同學(xué)給出自己的答案,全班一起檢查討論。(3分鐘) 2. 先邀請(qǐng)幾位同學(xué)朗讀短文,教師要注意語(yǔ)音,及時(shí)糾正。然后播放錄音,全班同學(xué)一起跟讀。(3分鐘) 3. 短文內(nèi)容鞏固練習(xí)。教師可將這篇短文改寫(xiě)成對(duì)話(huà),將一些重點(diǎn)的表達(dá)方式空出。讓學(xué)生在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。然后邀請(qǐng)若干同學(xué)給出自己的答案。(4分鐘) A: Hi! Teresa! Could you tell me some rules about time in Colombia? B: Sure, they ha
34、ve pretty relaxed rules about time. A: Like what? B: It’s OK if you’re not on time. Do they also have relaxed time in Switzerland? A: No, it is the opposite. It’s very important to be on time. Do you need to call your friends before visiting them? B: No, we don’t have to. We often just drop by
35、our friends’ homes. How about Switzerland? A: If you want to visit a friend, you must call first. And we often make plans to see friends. B: That’s different with ours. We don’t have to make plans to meet friends. 4. 完成教材3b的任務(wù),要求學(xué)生再次閱讀短文,完成3b的表格。 (5分鐘) 5.讓學(xué)生兩人一組,一人扮演Teresa,另一人扮演Marc,Teresa遲到了,M
36、arc非常生氣;依照3c所給對(duì)話(huà)的提示分角色表演對(duì)話(huà)。 環(huán)節(jié)說(shuō)明:將聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)的任務(wù)結(jié)合起來(lái)不僅鍛煉了學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,還鞏固了學(xué)生對(duì)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言的學(xué)習(xí)、識(shí)記和運(yùn)用。 §當(dāng)堂評(píng)價(jià)方案(詳見(jiàn)當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練部分) §備課資料包 a. 詞匯包: 1. value v.重視,珍視;n. 價(jià)值; value做名詞。表示價(jià)值。 【例句】The stolen items were of sentimental, rather than financial value.被盜物品更具有情感上的含義。而不是經(jīng)濟(jì)上的價(jià)值。 value做動(dòng)詞。 意思是“珍惜”“重視”“估價(jià)”等
37、。 【例句】:We'd better value the friendship between us.我們最好珍惜雙方之間的友誼。 value sth 認(rèn)為....有價(jià)值。 【例句】I value your advice a great deal.我非常尊重你的建議。 【備課例句】 This book will be of great value to him in his study. 這本書(shū)將對(duì)他的研究有很大價(jià)值。 【課堂變式】 We should _____the time we spend with our family and friends.
38、 A. hold B. value C. valuable D. notice 【解析】由句意可知,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)珍視與我們的家人及朋友一起的時(shí)光。Value作動(dòng)詞意“重視,珍視”故選B。 b. 句式包: When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. 當(dāng)我們彼此見(jiàn)面時(shí),男孩們應(yīng)當(dāng)握手而女孩則相互親吻臉頰。 本句包含“It is +形容詞+for sb+ (not) to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu),其中
39、it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的 (not) to do sth,其中sb與to…之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。該句型中的for也可改為of,究竟用of sb還是用for sb,取決于前面的形容詞。 (1)若形容詞僅僅是描述事物,不是對(duì)不定式行為者的品格進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),用for sb,這類(lèi)形容詞有difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous, (im)possible等。 【備課例句】 It's very dangerous for children to cross the busy street .對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō),穿過(guò)繁忙的街道很危險(xiǎn)。 (2)
40、若形容詞是描述不定式行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的,如kind, good, nice, right, wrong, clever, careless, polite, foolish等,用of sb。 【備課例句】 It's very kind of you to help me.你能幫我,真好。 It’s clever of you to work out the math problem. 你真聰明,解出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。 【溫馨提示】 of sb的句型通常都可轉(zhuǎn)換為不定式作狀語(yǔ)的句子,但for sb句型不可以。 【備課例句】 It’s very nice of you to o
41、ffer me a seat. =You are nice to offer me a seat. 十分感謝你給我讓座。 It’s very important for you to practice your oral English in daily life. 在日常生活中練習(xí)你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)非常重要的。 這句話(huà)不能說(shuō)成:It is very important of you to practice… 【課堂變式】 1._______ generous _______ the little girl to share her toys with the other kid
42、s. A. It’s; of B. That’s; of C. It’s; for D. That’s; for 【解析】句中的to share her toys with the other kids是動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ),所以句首要用形式主語(yǔ)it,generous 是描述人的性格,故用of,選A。 2.It's important ______the piano well. A. of him to play B. for him to play C. of him playing D. for him playing 【解析】句中的
43、it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定短語(yǔ)to play the piano well,排除C和D。此句不能改為He is important to play the piano well,故要用for引導(dǎo)。正確答案是B。 第三課時(shí)Section A(Grammar focus ~ 4c) I. 知識(shí)目標(biāo) 類(lèi)別 課時(shí)要點(diǎn) 重點(diǎn)單詞 1.northern adj. 北方的,北部的 2.season n.季節(jié); 3. eastern adj. 東方的,東部的 4. knock v. 敲擊 5. worth adj. 值得,有…價(jià)值; 重點(diǎn)詞組 1. c
44、lean the chalk off the blackboard 擦黑板 2. northern coast 北海岸 3. pack warm clothes 帶暖和的衣服 4. take off the gloves 脫掉手套 5. social situations 社交環(huán)境 6.be worth the trouble 麻煩一點(diǎn)也是值得的 7. table manners餐桌禮儀 重點(diǎn)句式 1. ---Am I supposed to wear jeans? ---No, you are expected to wear a suit and tie.
45、 ---我應(yīng)當(dāng)穿牛仔褲嗎? ---不,你應(yīng)當(dāng)穿西服打領(lǐng)帶。 2. It’s very impolite to keep others waiting. 讓別人等候是不禮貌的。 3. It’s important to be on time.準(zhǔn)時(shí)很重要。 4. When you go abroad, it is important to bring your passport. 當(dāng)你出國(guó)時(shí),帶上你的護(hù)照很重要。 5. If there are people in the meeting room, you are supposed to knock before entering
46、. 如果會(huì)議室里有人,你應(yīng)當(dāng)在進(jìn)去之前,先敲門(mén)。 6. In many eastern European countries, you are expected to take off your gloves before shaking hands. 在許多東歐國(guó)家,你應(yīng)當(dāng)在握手之前脫掉手套。 II. 課堂環(huán)節(jié) §自主學(xué)習(xí)方案 【新詞自查】 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Carmen found she had left her passport (護(hù)照)at home just before getting on the plane. 2. The teacher
47、 asked me to get some chalk (粉筆) for her in the office. 3. We found there was no blackboard (黑板) in the classroom on the first day in school. 4. On this island, there is only one season (季節(jié)),it’s spring. 5. You should pay attention to your table manners (禮儀)when you are living with a foreign fami
48、ly. §課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)方案 Step 1情景導(dǎo)入(參考案例) 回顧:復(fù)習(xí)不同國(guó)家見(jiàn)面問(wèn)候的禮儀習(xí)慣,(4分鐘) T: What are people in Mexico supposed to do when they meet for the first time? SB: They're supposed to kiss. T: What are people in Japan supposed to do when they meet for the first time? SB: They're supposed to bow. 環(huán)節(jié)說(shuō)明:通過(guò)
49、課前的一個(gè)師生問(wèn)答互動(dòng)引入新課的話(huà)題 Step 2. 暢通Grammar Focus回顧語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn). 要求學(xué)生分角色問(wèn)答并翻譯表格中的句子。出說(shuō)be supposed to do句型結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。并能造出相仿的句子。 Step 3 完成教材4a-4c的任務(wù) 1. 要求學(xué)生翻開(kāi)課本P76,選擇4a方框中所給的be supposed to, be expected to, be important to 完成句子。.給出5分鐘的時(shí)限,然后請(qǐng)5組同學(xué)朗讀句子,全班集體核對(duì)答案。(5分鐘) 1. is important to 2. are expected to 3. it is impor
50、tant 4. are supposed to 5. are supposed to 2.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的恰當(dāng)形式完成短文。給出5分鐘的時(shí)限,然后請(qǐng)1同學(xué)朗讀短文,全班集體核對(duì)答案。 1. aren’t excepted to know 2. to learn 3. to understand 4. are supposed to do 5. are supposed not to do. 3.依照4c方框中的提示,結(jié)即將第一次來(lái)中國(guó)作交換生的外國(guó)學(xué)生提一些建議。 4. 小結(jié)訓(xùn)練。要求學(xué)生在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成一個(gè)小練習(xí)。并請(qǐng)若干學(xué)生給出自己的答案。有錯(cuò)誤的話(huà)及時(shí)解決糾正。(2分鐘
51、) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Japan is an eastern(east)Asian country which are form of many island 2. When the teacher is in the classroom, you should knock before entering (enter). 3. It’s helpful (help) to learn some table manners when you go abroad. 4. Although he is not sure to succeed, he think it is
52、worth taking a risk. 5. A traveler aren’t expected (not expect) to know all of these rules. 環(huán)節(jié)說(shuō)明:將聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)的任務(wù)結(jié)合起來(lái)不僅鍛煉了學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,還鞏固了學(xué)生對(duì)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言的學(xué)習(xí)、識(shí)記和運(yùn)用。 §當(dāng)堂評(píng)價(jià)方案(詳見(jiàn)當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練部分 第四課時(shí) Section B(1a ~ 1d) I. 知識(shí)目標(biāo) 類(lèi)別 課時(shí)要點(diǎn) 重點(diǎn)單詞 1.empty adj.空的,空洞的 重點(diǎn)詞組 1. mind your manners 注意你的禮儀 2. eat with h
53、ands 用手吃飯 3. stick the chopsticks into the food 把筷子插在食物上 4. hit an empty bowl 敲打空碗 5. point at anyone wth the chopsticks 用筷子指著其他人 重點(diǎn)句式 1. In India, you are supposed to eat with you hands.在印度,你應(yīng)當(dāng)用手吃飯。 2. In China, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. 在中國(guó), 你不應(yīng)當(dāng)把你的筷子
54、插食物中。 3. In Korea, the youngest person is expected to start eating first.在韓國(guó), 年紀(jì)最小的應(yīng)當(dāng)先開(kāi)始吃飯。 4. In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.在中國(guó),用你的筷子敲打空碗是不禮貌的。 II. 課堂環(huán)節(jié) §自主學(xué)習(xí)方案 【新詞自查】 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。 1.It’s impolite to speak loudly in public. 2. The bag is empt
55、y and I can’t find anything in it. 3. It’s not polite to stick your chopsticks into your food. 4. The oldest person is supposed to start eating first in China. 5. Don’t point at anyone with your chopsticks while eating. §課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)方案 Step 1情景導(dǎo)入 不同的國(guó)家有不同的餐桌禮儀和飲食文化。你都了解哪些國(guó)家的餐桌禮儀呢?它們有什么特點(diǎn)呢?請(qǐng)幾位同學(xué)嘗試
56、回答下面的問(wèn)題。(3分鐘) 1. Where are you supposed to put your napkin? __________________________________________ 2. When are you supposed to leave the table? ________________________________________ 3. Is it polite to make noise while eating food? ________________________________________ 4. Are you sup
57、posed to stick your chopsticks into food? _________________________________________ 環(huán)節(jié)說(shuō)明:課前的師生問(wèn)答互動(dòng)不僅讓學(xué)生回顧了自己所了解國(guó)家的餐桌禮儀,拓展了其他學(xué)生的知識(shí)面。而且還可以很自然的導(dǎo)入到本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容。 Step 2完成教材1a-1d的任務(wù) 1. 要求學(xué)生翻開(kāi)課本P76,迅速閱讀1a部分的內(nèi)容。并按要求完成課本上相應(yīng)的任務(wù)。然后要求5-8名同學(xué)給出自己的答案,教師可以與學(xué)生一起討論答案。(3分鐘) 2. 要求學(xué)生看1b的圖片,口頭敘述一下圖片所表示的內(nèi)容。 3. 聽(tīng)第一遍錄音,完成課
58、本上1b部分的任務(wù)。并要求學(xué)生寫(xiě)下每段對(duì)話(huà)中游客所問(wèn)到的地方。 4. 聽(tīng)第二遍錄音,完成課本上1c部分的任務(wù)。 5. 聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容鞏固訓(xùn)練。要求學(xué)生根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容完成下列句子。完成后要求若干學(xué)生給出自己的答案。以鞏固對(duì)聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容的了解。(3分鐘) 1. You must be really excited about leaving for Japan tomorrow, Steve! 2. I could give you a little lesson on Japanese table manners if you like. 3. One difference is that
59、 sometimes it’s polite to make noise when you’re eating noodles. 4. It’s rude to stick your chopsticks into your food. 5. And you shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks. 6. But you should know that it’s rude to eat or drink while walking down the street. 7. And the most important thin
60、g you need to know is that you’re not supposed to talk when you’re eating dinner. 6. 第三遍錄音,并打開(kāi)聽(tīng)力材料,全班逐句進(jìn)行跟讀。(2分鐘) 7. 放下聽(tīng)力材料,要求學(xué)生模仿聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容,利用1b,1c的信息分角色練習(xí)對(duì)話(huà)練習(xí)。然后邀請(qǐng)2-3對(duì)同學(xué)當(dāng)堂演示。看哪一對(duì)的表現(xiàn)最佳。(5分鐘) 8. 請(qǐng)學(xué)生利用1d方框中所提供的句式,編對(duì)話(huà)談?wù)撟约簢?guó)家的餐桌禮儀。然后邀請(qǐng)2-3對(duì)同學(xué)當(dāng)堂演示??茨囊粚?duì)的表現(xiàn)最佳。(5分鐘) 環(huán)節(jié)說(shuō)明:將聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)的任務(wù)結(jié)合起來(lái)不僅鍛煉了學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,還鞏固
61、了學(xué)生對(duì)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言的學(xué)習(xí)、識(shí)記和運(yùn)用。 §當(dāng)堂評(píng)價(jià)方案(詳見(jiàn)當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練部分) 第五課時(shí) Section B(2a ~ 2e) I. 知識(shí)目標(biāo) 類(lèi)別 課時(shí)要點(diǎn) 重點(diǎn)單詞 1.exchange n&v. 交換; 2.behave v. 表現(xiàn),舉止; 3.except prep.除…之外; 重點(diǎn)詞組 1. learn basic table manners 學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)的餐桌禮儀 2. my host family我的房東 3. 特地,格外努力go out of one’s way 4. make …feel at home使某人感到賓至如歸 5
62、. about my age與我年齡相仿 6. put your elbow on the table 把你的肘放在桌子上 7. get used to習(xí)慣于 重點(diǎn)句式 1. She never knew what she was supposed to do at the dinner table. 她總是不知道在餐桌上該做什么. 2. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.他們竭盡全力使我賓至如歸。 3. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has impro
63、ved because of that.你就不會(huì)相信我的法語(yǔ)由于那提高的有多快。 4. I am very comfortable speaking French now.我現(xiàn)在能輕松地講法語(yǔ)了。 5. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me like it used to. 雖然我仍舊會(huì)犯許多錯(cuò)誤,但不再像以前那樣讓我著急了。 6. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是學(xué)習(xí)怎樣在餐桌上表現(xiàn)。
64、 7. You are not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread,not even fruit. 除了面包以外,你不應(yīng)當(dāng)用手吃任何東西,甚至水果也不能。 8. I have to say that I found it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. 我不得不說(shuō)我發(fā)現(xiàn)要記信所有的事對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)困難,但我已逐漸習(xí)慣了。 II. 課堂環(huán)節(jié) §自主學(xué)習(xí)方案 【新詞自查】 根據(jù)句意和提示完成
65、句子。 1. You are supposed to learn some basic (基本的) talking skills before starting work. 2. I decided to have an exchange (交換) with your collections. 3. Mary is the granddaughter (外孫女) of the old man who taught us to play games. 4. Jack is down because he behaved (表現(xiàn)) badly at his job interview.
66、5. You can take away anything in this room except(除…之外)that clock. §課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)方案 Step 1 2a 情景導(dǎo)入(參考案例) 1. 情景導(dǎo)入: 教師利用多媒體放映一段影片或一組法國(guó)人就餐的圖片,讓學(xué)生觀(guān)察法國(guó)人就餐的習(xí)慣。然后教師介紹:法國(guó)是一個(gè)美食大國(guó),也是一個(gè)講究?jī)?yōu)雅的國(guó)度,法國(guó)用餐規(guī)矩頗多,對(duì)大多數(shù)不甚了解西餐禮儀的中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō),文章中所介紹的一些最基本的知識(shí)將有助你了解法國(guó)的餐桌禮儀。(4分鐘) What do you know about customs in foreign countries?
67、 ___________________________________________ What do you think is the biggest challenge when visiting a foreign country? ___________________________________________ 環(huán)節(jié)說(shuō)明:通過(guò)上述影片的介紹,使學(xué)生對(duì)法國(guó)的餐桌禮儀有了初步的了解,從而達(dá)到導(dǎo)入新課的目的。引起學(xué)習(xí)短文的興趣。 Step 2 1. 要求學(xué)生快速默讀短文,熟知大意,并找出各段的主題大意并回答短文前的4個(gè)問(wèn)題。 然后邀請(qǐng)幾位同學(xué)給出自己的答案,全班一起
68、檢查討論。(3分鐘) 2. 先邀請(qǐng)幾位同學(xué)閱讀短文(可一人一段),教師要注意語(yǔ)音,及時(shí)糾正。然后播放錄音,全班同學(xué)一起跟讀。(3分鐘) 3. 短文內(nèi)容鞏固練習(xí)。教師可給出一篇改寫(xiě)了的短文,將一些重點(diǎn)的表達(dá)方式空出。讓學(xué)生在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)補(bǔ)全短文。然后邀請(qǐng)若干同學(xué)給出自己的答案。(4分鐘) Wang Kun is enjoying his exchange program in France. Things are better than he thought it would be. His host family goes out of their way to make him feel at home. He has made great progress in French. His biggest changer is
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