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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 1 Cultural Relics 規(guī)范訓(xùn)練（2）（人教版必修2，課標(biāo)通用） (時(shí)間：45分鐘) Ⅰ.短語填空 1．________， he came back to his life. 2．They closed the ________the library. 3．I would do it by myself ________ask for help. 4．The leader________him very much, so he was sent abroad for further study. 5．You'd be

2、tter learn what to________the problem. 6．She ________the children's safety and started out early. 7．The naughty boy ________ his father. 答案　1.To our surprise　2.entrance to　3.rather than 4．thinks highly of　5.do with　6.cares about　7.looks like Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Jenny is always absent from school, ___

3、_____I suppose is why she is criticized now and then. A．which B．who C．that D．what 解析　考查非限制性定語從句。句意：簡妮老是不上學(xué)，我想這點(diǎn)就是她時(shí)常挨批評(píng)的原因。代替前面一句話的意思，且在從句中做主語，用關(guān)系代詞 which。 答案　A 2．(2009·重慶)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future________to the well­educated. A．belongs

4、 B．is belonged C．is belonging D．will be belonged 解析　考查動(dòng)詞的用法。belong to表示“屬于”，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，而且也沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)形式，因此只有A項(xiàng)正確。 答案　A 3．—Can I believe in our monitor? —________. He is honest. A．Don't worry about it B．There's no doubt about it C．That's kind of you to say so D．Just so­so 解析　考

5、查交際用語?！夷芟嘈虐嚅L嗎？——毫無疑問。他很誠實(shí)。根據(jù)答語He is honest. 推知“毫無疑問”。 答案　B 4．Liu Yang is regarded as our national hero, who is________. A．thinking high of B．thought high of C．highly thought of D．thinking highly of 解析　考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：劉洋被認(rèn)為是民族英雄，受到高度贊揚(yáng)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。think highly of意為“對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高”，其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為sb be highly

6、 thought of。 答案　C 5．You'd better not________the radio, or you'll not be able to put it together again. A．take away B．take apart C．take out D．take in 解析　考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：你最好不要把收音機(jī)拆開，否則你將不能把它安裝起來。take away“拿走”； take apart“拆開”； take out“取出”； take in“接受；理解；吸收；欺騙”。 答案　B 6．Little _

7、_______ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A．did Rose care B．Rose did care C．Rose does care D．does Rose care 解析　考查倒裝句式。句意：盡管Rose自己處在危險(xiǎn)中，但她絲毫也不在乎自己的安全。否定副詞little放在句首，句子用倒裝句式，時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)。 答案　A 7．The twins look so much ________ that it's hard to tell them apart.

8、 A．like B．possible C．a(chǎn)like D．similar 解析　考查形容詞。句意：雙胞胎看上去這么的類似，以至于很難區(qū)別他們。look alike “長得像”，alike 為表語形容詞；tell...apart“區(qū)別開”，apart為副詞。 答案　C 8．—What do you think ________ Mr Wang? —He is well thought of by us. A．of B．a(chǎn)bout C．over D．of 解析　考查介詞。句意：——你認(rèn)為王先生怎么樣？——他被我們?cè)u(píng)價(jià)很高。What do you

9、think of ？句式表示：“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？”be well thought of被評(píng)價(jià)很高。 答案　A 9．Can you see a man and his horse ________ are crossing the bridge? A．which B．who C．that D．what 解析　考查定語從句。句意：你看到橫穿橋的人和他的馬了嗎？先行詞為a man and his horse，既指人又指物用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)從句。 答案　C 10．The beggar asked me for a meal and a glass of beer._

10、_______， he stood on his head and sang songs. A．As a result B．In return for this C．In turn for this D．As a matter of fact 解析　考查介詞短語。句意：乞丐向我要飯和乞討一杯牛奶，以倒立和唱歌來交換。as a result“由于……的結(jié)果”； in return for this“以……來回報(bào)”； as a matter of fact“事實(shí)上”。 答案　B 11．Nowadays, college and high school students

11、 are getting a chance to learn what it takes to________in space. Some day you might get to design, build and launch your own satellite. A．explode B．explain C．explore D．express 解析　考查動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，大學(xué)和高中學(xué)生正得到機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)著在太空探險(xiǎn)。有一天你會(huì)逐步去設(shè)計(jì)、建造和發(fā)射你自己的衛(wèi)星。根據(jù)語境此處有“探險(xiǎn)”的意思。 答案　C 12．I prefer________the movies rat

12、her than ________at home. A．go to；stay B．to go to；stay C．going to；staying D．to go to；staying 解析　考查固定句式。句意：我愿意去看電影而不愿意呆在家里。此處用的句式為：prefer to do sth rather than do sth。 答案　B 13．He often helps the students ________he thinks are not quick at their studies. A．whose B．who C．when

13、 D．they 解析　考查定語從句。句意：他經(jīng)常幫助他認(rèn)為在學(xué)習(xí)方面跟不上的學(xué)生。此處先行詞為students，在從句中作主語。 答案　B 14．If you don't want to choose the thinner one, ________. A．I will either B．nor will I C．either I will D．neither won't I 解析　考查倒裝句式。句意：如果你不想選擇這個(gè)薄的，我也不想。根據(jù)句意可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用將來時(shí)。 答案　B 15．He is a man of great knowl

14、edge, ________much can be learned. A．in whom B．a(chǎn)bout whom C．from whom D．of whom 解析　考查定語從句。句意：他是一個(gè)知識(shí)淵博的人，從中可以學(xué)到許多東西。此處learn from為短語，介詞提前，先行詞為a man。 答案　C Ⅲ.完成句子 1．她寧愿晚飯后去散步也不愿呆在家里。 She prefers________ ________a walk after supper rather than stay at home. 2．他認(rèn)為一天騎車十英里沒什么大不了的。 He___

15、_____ ________ ________biking ten miles a day. 3．杰克和比爾是雙胞胎，所以他們長得很像。 Jack and Bill are twins, so they________ ________. 4．這個(gè)國家仍然處在戰(zhàn)爭中。 The country is still ________ ________. 5．令我高興的是莫言獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。 ________ ________ ________， Mo Yan won the Literature Nobel Price. 答案　1.to take　2.thinks nothi

16、ng of　3.look alike 4．a(chǎn)t war　5.To my excitement Ⅳ.完形填空 When I was a kid, family vacations always meant packing up the station wagon and heading North to Lake George, New York. Every single August between aged two and fifteen, my__1__went to the same motel. Part of the__2__of these vacations for me

17、 was the sameness of it. We'd__3__ get the same rooms. They were connecting and in my parents' __4__ you could actually see a __5__corner of the Lake. We'd have __6__every morning on the beach. We'd get English muffins with grape jelly and chocolate milk for the__7__， coffee for the

18、 grown­ups. The rest of the morning was__8__swimming and making sandcastles. Lunch would be a trip to the Red Wagon diner for sandwiches or burgers. We'd__9__up and down the streets of the main drag，__10__in almost every store to look at tourist dustbin and once in a while, buy something

19、fake. My dad __11__ napped in the room in the afternoon while the rest of us__12__on the beach again. My sisters would always swim in the __13__ because they hated the sand on the beach. I loved standing ankle __14__ in the lake and watching the tiny fish__15__by. After my dad woke up from his n

20、ap, we'd __16__ where to eat that night. I remember seeing a live version of Butterflies are free at the theater when I was about ten years old. I always look back at these vacations and have to__17__. We always had a lot of fun and the tendency of the family always__18__to change on our trips.

21、 Almost everyone was __19__and no one said ugly things or got__20__. 【語篇大意】　本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過自己的感受描述了與家人一起到紐約的喬治湖的旅游。在旅游中全家人的活動(dòng)和愛好，流露出對(duì)這種家庭旅游的看法。 1．A.brother B．family C．sister D．parents 解析　依據(jù)文章作者描述的去旅游的語境可知是“全家人”一起去的，故此處為“我的家人”符合題意，答案B合適。 答案　B 2．A.pleasure B．happiness C．beauty

22、 D．joy 解析　由作者下文描述看到的美景和對(duì)旅游的享受可知此處意思假期“美妙”的一部分，故答案C符合題意。 答案　C 3．A.usually B．seldom C．never D．sometimes 解析　根據(jù)上文作者提到一家人去的旅游地方、住的旅館每年都沒有變化可知每個(gè)人的房間“通?！币彩窍嗤?，故答案A合適。 答案　A 4．A.room B．office C．study D．company 解析　從上文提到的the same rooms可知此處描述的是在父母的“房間”看到的情景，故答案A合適。 答案　A 5．A.large

23、B．big C．strong D．tiny 解析　由此處作者描述的語境“看見的美景”可知用能看見湖的“微小”角落來襯托父母房間視線開闊的語境，故答案D符合題意。 答案　D 6．A.exercise B．rest C．breakfast D．supper 解析　從下文提到的muffins(松餅)、 with grape(葡萄)、jelly(果子醬)等可知這是吃的食品，“早餐”與早上有聯(lián)系，故答案C符合題意。 答案　C 7．A.friends B．kids C．relatives D．customers 解析　由作者描述的吃早餐，聯(lián)系下

24、文提到的coffee for the grown­ups可知此處這些食品是給“孩子”吃的早餐，故答案B合適。 答案　B 8．A.enjoyed B．risked C．spent D．a(chǎn)llowed 解析　根據(jù)此處作者提到的吃早餐的語境可知此處吃完早餐后The rest of the morning其他時(shí)間所“花費(fèi)在”游泳和制作沙堡上，故答案C合適。 答案　C 9．A.rush B．walk C．travel D．lay 解析　由下文作者提到的up and down the streets of the main drag以及buy som

25、ething可知此處為沿街“步行”符合買東西的生活常識(shí)，故答案B合適。 答案　B 10．A.passing B．entering C．watching D．stopping 解析　根據(jù)此處描述的．..in almost every store to look at tourist dustbin以及buy something可知是“停在”幾乎每家商店，故答案D合適。 答案　D 11．A.sometimes B．typically C．a(chǎn)lways D．steadily 解析　由作者整篇文章描述的去North to Lake George, Ne

26、w York.的旅游，從住、吃、玩、購物等都是成為習(xí)慣的事情，由此語境可知爸爸的午睡“總是”in the afternoon的有規(guī)律的時(shí)間。 答案　C 12．A.slept B．a(chǎn)te C．played D．sang 解析　從下文描述的游泳在湖邊看魚等活動(dòng)可知在爸爸睡覺時(shí)其他家人的活動(dòng)，故此處有“玩”的意思，答案C合適。 答案　C 13．A.lake B．sea C．pool D．beach 解析　聯(lián)系此處作者提到的．..they hated the sand on the beach.以及下文作者敘述自己喜歡沙灘可知姐姐喜歡在“游泳池”游泳，故

27、答案C合適。 答案　C 14．A.narrow B．deep C．far D．near 解析　根據(jù)此處作者描述的語境“把腳放到湖里水漫過腳踝”，故答案B合適。 答案　B 15．A.swim B．bite C．stand D．get 解析　根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)可知作者看見腳下的小魚應(yīng)該“游過”符合題意，故答案A合適。 答案　A 16．A.know B．decide C．teach D．learn 解析　由此處作者提到的．..where to eat that night.可知是爸爸睡醒午覺后由他所“做出的決定”，故答案B合適。 答

28、案　B 17．A.laugh B．regret C．cry D．smile 解析　從下文提到的We always had a lot of fun可知作者的家庭旅游有許多值得回味的，每當(dāng)作者回憶起這些事情不得不會(huì)“笑”，與fun語境吻合。 答案　D 18．A.happened B．pretended C．seemed D．promised 解析　聯(lián)系上文作者一直強(qiáng)調(diào)旅游的習(xí)慣，此處的改變也應(yīng)該是“似乎”改變與下文家人對(duì)旅游的想法經(jīng)常是這種想法的語境一致，故答案C符合題意。 答案　C 19．A.lovely B．happy C．c

29、heerful D．sad 解析　從作者提到的微笑，有許多的快樂，聯(lián)系此處no one said ugly things可知家人對(duì)旅游感到“高興”，即使買了一些假貨或垃圾性的東西，故答案B合適。 答案　B 20．A.upset B．shy C．excited D．relaxed 解析　由此處描述的語境“沒有人說丑陋的東西”人們感到旅游是快樂的，故沒有人會(huì)“沮喪不安”，答案A合適。 答案　A Ⅴ. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 What is your favourite colour？Do you

30、like yellow，orange，red？__1__ Do you prefer greys and blues？Then you are probably quiet，shy，and you would rather follow than lead.You tend to be a pessimist.At least，this is what psychologists tell us，and they should know，because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference，as w

31、ell as the effect that colours have on human beings.__2__ If you happen to love brown，you did so，as soon as you opened your eyes，or at least as soon as you could see clearly. __3__ A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one；and a red dress brings warmt

32、h and cheer to the saddest winter day.__4__ A black bridge over the Thames River，near London，used to be the scene of more suicides(自殺) than any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green.The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply.Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the

33、bridge had been done in pink or baby blue. __5__ It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder，and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey. A．On the other hand，black is depressing. B．They tell us，among other facts，that we do not c

34、hoose our favourite colour as grow up—we are born with our preference. C．The rooms are painted in different colours as you like. D．If you do，you must be an optimist，a leader，an active person who enjoys life，people and excitement. E．Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. F．Life is like a picture or a poem，full of different colours. G．Colours do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it. 答案　1.B　2.A　3.G　4.C　5.D