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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 unit 3 Computers 規(guī)范訓(xùn)練（2） （人教版必修2，課標(biāo)通用） (時(shí)間：45分鐘) Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)填空 1．________many others, he applied for a training place. 2．Im afraid your bike is ________，so I cant pass by. 3．Could you ________my clothes while I have a swim? 4．________， the plan failed. 5．What did you ________ th

2、e problem? I cant wait to know it. 答案　1.In common with　2.in the way　3.watch (over) 4．In total　5.do with Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Both of my brothers work at the power station that________in my hometown. A．has set up B．has been set up C．was set up D．is set up 解析　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我兄弟們?cè)谖壹亦l(xiāng)的那個(gè)已經(jīng)建起的發(fā)電廠工作。此處

3、語(yǔ)境工作，肯定是發(fā)電廠建起后去工作的，由此推知建廠對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。 答案　B 2．________ the sports meet will be put off. A．Ive been told B．Ive told C．Im told D．I told 解析　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我已被告訴運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已經(jīng)推遲了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)推遲為將來(lái)時(shí)，但告訴已經(jīng)發(fā)生并且為被動(dòng)。 答案　A 3．She said it was not________to buy the car at a high price. A．worthwhile B．worth C．w

4、orthy D．valuable 解析　be worthwhile to do sth/doing sth，be worthy of sth/being done sth，be worth doing sth均用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，這三個(gè)詞組都表示“值得……的”，故選A項(xiàng)。 答案　A 4．—How long________at this job? —Since 1990. A．were you employed B．have you been employed C．had you been employed D．will you be employed

5、解析　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：——做這項(xiàng)工作已經(jīng)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？——從1990年開(kāi)始的。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Since 1990可知問(wèn)句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，聯(lián)系主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞employ有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系可知答案。 答案　B 5．I usually take something to read when I travel by train ________I feel bored. A．in case B．so that C．a(chǎn)s if D．even though 解析　考查連詞。根據(jù)此處句意“乘車旅游通常帶東西讀以防枯燥”，故為表示條件的狀語(yǔ)從句，答案A合適。 答案　A 6

6、．Soon children in the camp had many new friends, ________they shared food, stories and projects. A．for which B．with whom C．of which D．to whom 解析　考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)對(duì)句子成分的劃分確定先行詞，然后把先行詞還原到定語(yǔ)從句中可知此處為“與朋友一起分享……”，故答案B合適。 答案　B 7．—Have you finished your fashion design? —Not yet. Ill fi

7、nish it if I________ten more minutes. A．a(chǎn)m given B．give C.will give D．will be given 解析　考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。根據(jù)題中的語(yǔ)境可以判斷，此處應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)形式，故排除B。 答案　A 8．It is reported that a similar technique can be________to the treatment of cancer. A．a(chǎn)pplied B．a(chǎn)ttached C．a(chǎn)dded D．compa

8、red 解析　考查動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，一種類似的技術(shù)可用來(lái)治療癌癥。apply to“應(yīng)用”；attach to“附在……上”；add to“添加”；compare to“拿……與……作比較”。 答案　A 9．To the parents worry, some middle school students are________computer games and completely forget their studies. A．crazy about B．very fond of C．concerned about D．tired of 解析　考查動(dòng)詞

9、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：令父母擔(dān)憂的是，某些中學(xué)生對(duì)電腦游戲非常著迷并且完全忘了他們的學(xué)習(xí)。從父母的擔(dān)憂推知對(duì)電腦游戲的入迷。be crazy about“對(duì)……入迷”。 答案　A 10．________the help of this new type of calculator, people will be able to________much faster with more accurate figures as a result. A．With；calculate B．Under；work out C．By；make out D．For；count 解析　考查

10、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在新型計(jì)算器的幫助下，人們計(jì)算的快并且得出的結(jié)果準(zhǔn)確。 答案　A 11．How are you going to________such problems? A．do with B．deal with C．deal D．do up 解析　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：你如何去解決這個(gè)難題？deal with“解決”符合句意。 答案　B 12．When the question________ at the meeting, no one could answer it. A．rose B．a(chǎn)rose C．came D．rais

11、ed 解析　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)問(wèn)題在會(huì)上提出時(shí)，沒(méi)有人回答。arise“提出”符合題意。 答案　B 13．They use specially trained dogs to________ their sheep at night. A．take care B．get along with C．watch over D．turn to 解析　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在晚上他們用受過(guò)特殊訓(xùn)練的狗來(lái)看護(hù)羊。由語(yǔ)境推知“看護(hù)；監(jiān)視”。 答案　C 14．George was responsible for the accident because

12、 he didnt give a________to other drivers. A．notice B．signal C．symbol D．mark 解析　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：?jiǎn)讨螒?yīng)對(duì)這起事故負(fù)責(zé)，因?yàn)樗聪蚱渌緳C(jī)發(fā)出清楚的信號(hào)。notice“通知”；signal“信號(hào)”；symbol“符號(hào)，象征”；mark“符號(hào)，記號(hào)”。 答案　B 15．I cant see the words on the blackboard.Your head is ________. A．on the way B．in a way C．by the way D．

13、in the way 解析　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我看不見(jiàn)黑板上的字。你的頭擋住了。in the way和in ones way 均表示“擋住去路；礙事”之意。按照句意D符合。on the way“在……途中”；in a way“在某種程度上”；by the way“順便說(shuō)一下”。 答案　D Ⅲ.完成句子 1．She should have offered to pay — shes a millionaire，________ ________. 她應(yīng)該主動(dòng)提出付款——?jiǎng)e忘了，她是個(gè)百萬(wàn)富翁。 2．He said he was starting his own company

14、, which sounded ________ ________ ________. 他說(shuō)他要自己開(kāi)公司，這聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是個(gè)聰明的做法。 3．It is ________ ________if you know how to type. 如果你會(huì)打字，將對(duì)你有利。 4．All I get is________ ________ ________whenever I dial his number. 我什么時(shí)候撥他的電話聽(tīng)到的都是忙音。 5．Farmers ________ ________nearly 80% of the population of China. 中國(guó)農(nóng)民幾乎占了

15、中國(guó)80%的人口。 答案　1.after all　2.a smart move　3.an advantage 4．a(chǎn) busy signal　5.make up Ⅳ.完形填空 “Youre going to the doctor，” your mom tells you. But why go to the doctor when youre not__1__？ Regular checkups are a smart idea for kids. These visits happen when youre__2__fine and are sometimes called “we

16、llchild” visits because youre__3__. Get it? Its a chance for the doctor to see that youre growing and developing__4__. Its also a chance for your parents to talk with the__5__about any issues, such as safety or nutrition, so they can help you stay__6__. And it gives you a chance to ask any __7__yo

17、u might have about your health. You might wonder when you will__8__taller, for instance, or if you weigh the right__9__. At the office: A checkup may start when a nurse __10__you and your parent from the waiting room. He or she might start by__11__your weight and height, as well as your __12__press

18、ure and maybe your temperature. Blood pressure: This shows how hard your__13__is pumping blood throughout your body. A cuff that gets tighter and tighter on your arm is used to__14__this. As the air drains out of the cuff, the nurse will__15__the numbers to get your reading. Blood pressure can be t

19、oo__16__or too low, but yours is probably just right! The nurse may check your hearing and eyesight. If you have __17__with either one of these, you might __18__to see a hearing specialist or an eye doctor. All of these numbers, measurements, and test results will go into your__19__chart, so the do

20、ctor can look them over. Then its time to__20__the doctor. 【語(yǔ)篇大意】　本文是一篇議論文。作者主要提出了孩子沒(méi)有病但應(yīng)該經(jīng)常去看醫(yī)生從而能讓醫(yī)生了解其正常成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程，如果真的發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題盡早治療的觀點(diǎn)。 1．A.late B．a(chǎn)nxious C．sick D．mad 解析　由上句Youre going to the doctor可知去看病，故此處與“病”有關(guān)系。 答案　C 2．A.feeling B．keeping C．staying D．remaining 解析　根據(jù)此處作者提到的看

21、醫(yī)生的時(shí)機(jī)，與下文 “wellchild”聯(lián)系可以推知“感覺(jué)”好的時(shí)候去看醫(yī)生。 答案　A 3．A.ill B．well C．naughty D．tight 解析　由此處語(yǔ)境“身體健康去看醫(yī)生”推知“wellchild”的意思“健康”，指身體健康用形容詞well。 答案　B 4．A.usually B．ordinarily C．normally D．specially 解析　從此處作者提到的定期讓健康孩子去看醫(yī)生是有益的，醫(yī)生可以看到這些孩子的“正常”生長(zhǎng)和發(fā)育。 答案　C 5．A.doctor B．teacher C．n

22、urse D．headmaster 解析　由上句提到孩子沒(méi)有病的情況去看醫(yī)生對(duì)孩子有好處，下句見(jiàn)面談?wù)摰脑掝}包括安全、營(yíng)養(yǎng)等，由此推知這些話題應(yīng)該是父母與“醫(yī)生”的交談，吻合題意。 答案　A 6．A.silent B．healthy C．calm D．fit 解析　由上下文提到的孩子看醫(yī)生，家長(zhǎng)與醫(yī)生交流的話題，都是與孩子的“健康”有關(guān)，由此推知這些做法都會(huì)使孩子保持“健康”。 答案　B 7．A.problems B．a(chǎn)nswers C．issues D．questions 解析　依據(jù)動(dòng)詞ask以及about your he

23、alth可知此處可以“問(wèn)”關(guān)于你身體健康的問(wèn)題。problems難題與此處僅是問(wèn)的語(yǔ)境不吻合；issues指爭(zhēng)論的問(wèn)題。 答案　D 8．A.turn B．change C．grow D．leave 解析　從上文提到醫(yī)生對(duì)孩子正常成長(zhǎng)的了解，聯(lián)系此處語(yǔ)境“將……高”推知想知道什么時(shí)候“長(zhǎng)”高，答案C吻合語(yǔ)境。 答案　C 9．A.amount B．number C．pile D．strength 解析　從此處的動(dòng)詞weigh可知此處想了解“合適的重量”故與“數(shù)目”有聯(lián)系，答案A合適。number“數(shù)字”。 答案　A 10．A.invites

24、 B．cares C．hates D．calls 解析　依據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)在醫(yī)院需要排隊(duì)，護(hù)士維持秩序和“呼叫”病號(hào)，“叫”到了就可以去做診查，故答案D吻合語(yǔ)境。 答案　D 11．A.testing B．exercising C．checking D．inspecting 解析　上句語(yǔ)境“到醫(yī)院檢查”，此處your weight and height可以推出這是開(kāi)始“檢查”的項(xiàng)目。inspect“巡視；檢查；視察”與此處的“核實(shí)無(wú)誤”語(yǔ)境不吻合。 答案　C 12．A.blood B．head C．hand D．pulse 解析　從生

25、活經(jīng)驗(yàn)可知到醫(yī)院檢查，量“血壓”是其中的檢查項(xiàng)目，聯(lián)系下文對(duì)血壓的解釋可知答案A合適。 答案　A 13．A.mind B．heart C．body D．a(chǎn)rm 解析　依據(jù)血壓流動(dòng)的原理結(jié)合此處pumping可知是“心臟”的一張一弛來(lái)使血液在循環(huán)器官內(nèi)川流不息。血液在血管內(nèi)流動(dòng)時(shí)，無(wú)論心臟收縮或舒張，都對(duì)血管壁產(chǎn)生一定的壓力。故推知答案B符合語(yǔ)境。 答案　B 14．A.hold B．deal C．settle D．measure 解析　根據(jù)此處描述的用袖帶緊緊地扎在手臂上就是被用于“測(cè)量”血壓的，故答案D合適。 答案　D 15．A.notice

26、 B．count C．watch D．figure 解析　從此處語(yǔ)境可知是護(hù)士測(cè)量血壓的工作情況，由此推知你的讀數(shù)是護(hù)士在血壓計(jì)上面“觀看”到的，故答案C合適。 答案　C 16．A.fast B．high C．slow D．steady 解析　由此處提到的血壓太低可知與之相對(duì)的血壓“太高”，故答案B合適。 答案　B 17．A.trouble B．matter C．a(chǎn)ffair D．thing 解析　從下文語(yǔ)境a hearing specialist or an eye doctor推知被檢查的聽(tīng)力和視力有了“麻煩”，與have

27、 the trouble with sth.“在……方面有問(wèn)題”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案　A 18．A.have B．dare C．need D．want 解析　從上句檢查中出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，到下句提到a hearing specialist or an eye doctor.的語(yǔ)境可知此處為“需要”去看，因?yàn)槁?tīng)力或視力有了問(wèn)題。此處語(yǔ)境為不確定的問(wèn)題，故排除“不得不”意思的have。 答案　C 19．A.individual B．private C．public D．medical 解析　從護(hù)士所做的這些檢查，依據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)這些結(jié)果都作為“醫(yī)學(xué)”證據(jù)

28、來(lái)供醫(yī)生診斷參考，故答案D合適。individual“個(gè)人的”；private“私人的”；public“公眾的”與醫(yī)學(xué)沒(méi)有關(guān)系，故排除。 答案　D 20．A.meet B．help C．send D．a(chǎn)sk 解析　由上面提到的去看病，聯(lián)系診查出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題了，醫(yī)生通過(guò)這些診查結(jié)論的判斷，因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)醫(yī)生還沒(méi)有與你見(jiàn)面，由此可知到了與醫(yī)生“見(jiàn)面”商量診治的時(shí)間了，故答案A合適。 答案　A Ⅴ. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 What is your favourite colour？Do you like yellow，

29、orange，red？__1__ Do you prefer greys and blues？Then you are probably quiet，shy，and you would rather follow than lead.You tend to be a pessimist.At least，this is what psychologists tell us，and they should know，because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference，as well as the e

30、ffect that colours have on human beings.__2__ If you happen to love brown，you did so，as soon as you opened your eyes，or at least as soon as you could see clearly. __3__ A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one；and a red dress brings warmth and cheer

31、to the saddest winter day.__4__ A black bridge over the Thames River，near London，used to be the scene of more suicides(自殺) than any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green.The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply.Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had b

32、een done in pink or baby blue. __5__ It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder，and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey. A．On the other hand，black is depressing. B．They tell us，among other facts，that we do not choose our fa

33、vourite colour as grow up—we are born with our preference. C．The rooms are painted in different colours as you like. D．If you do，you must be an optimist，a leader，an active person who enjoys life，people and excitement. E．Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. F．Life is like a picture or a poem，full of different colours. G．Colours do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it. 答案　1.D　2.B　3.G　4.A　5.E