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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 3 A healthy life Period 2　Learning about Language & Using Language 課時(shí)精練（人教版選修6，課標(biāo)通用） 　　　　(時(shí)間：40分鐘) Ⅰ.短語填空 make up; keep in touch; be on good terms with sb; be ashamed of; be blessed with 1．He is ________ ________ ________ ________ everyone, so he is poplar. 2．You shoul

2、d ________ ________ ________ yourself for telling such lies. 3．While Wang Ping was in the USA, she ________ ________ ________ ________ me. 4．Jane ________ ________ stories to amuse her little brother. 5．Fortunately we’re both ________ ________ good health. 答案　1.on good terms with　2.be ashamed

3、of　3.kept in touch with　4.made up　5.blessed with Ⅱ.完成句子 1．他因看電視受到母親的責(zé)罵。 He ________ ________ by his mother ________ watching TV. 2．史密斯先生經(jīng)常發(fā)脾氣，因此他與周圍所有人的關(guān)系都很僵。 Mr. Smith lost his temper so often that he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ all the people around him. 3．我絕不會(huì)原諒她所做的事。 I’ll

4、 never ________ ________ ________ what she did. 4．關(guān)于這事與他爭吵是沒用的。 It is no use ________ ________ ________ ________ it. 5．她懊悔沒能看上那場電影。 She regretted ________ ________ ________ the film. 答案　1.was scolded；for　2.was on bad terms with 3．forgive her for　4.quarrelling with him for 5．missing/not having

5、 seen Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The manager ________one of the hotel servants of stealing the money. A．complained B．charged C．a(chǎn)ccused D．scolded 答案　C　[accuse sb of doing sth為固定搭配，意為“控告某人做某事”，符合句意。complain抱怨，常用于complain to sb about sth結(jié)構(gòu)；charge通常與介詞with搭配使用；scold通常與介詞for搭配使用。 ] 2．I ________ him fo

6、r what he had said because I knew his failure in the exam made him in a bad mood. A．scolded B．betrayed C．forgave D．prevented 答案　C　[句意：我原諒了他說的話，因?yàn)槲抑浪荚嚥患案袷顾那椴缓?。forgive sb for sth原諒某人做了某事；符合句意；scold 責(zé)罵； betray 背叛； prevent阻止。] 3．He said he ________ me as his dearest friend. A．counted

7、 B．regarded C．treated D．a(chǎn)ll the above 答案　D　[A、B、C項(xiàng)皆可表示“將……看作……”。] 4．Liu Xiang’s breaking the record in the Asian Games was an exciting moment, ________ all of us will never forget. A．that B．one C．it D．what 答案　B　[one＝ a/ an ＋n. one 作為同位語，后加省略了關(guān)系代詞的定語從句。] 5．John ________ up his t

8、est paper so that his mother wouldn’t see his low grade. A．came B．tore C．turned D．made 答案　B　[tear up 撕碎，符合句意。come up走近，上來，發(fā)芽；turn up 調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)；make up 構(gòu)成，和解。] 6．He was the best ________ playing chess. A．in term of B．in terms of C．on term with

9、 D．on terms with 答案　B　[句意：從下棋方面而言，他是最好的。in terms of “從……方面來說”，故選B。] 7．I was ________ of having lied to my mother. A．a(chǎn)shame B．shame C．a(chǎn)shames D．a(chǎn)shamed 答案　D　[ashamed為形容詞，意為“羞愧的；慚愧的”。be ashamed of doing sth 意為“因做某事而感到羞愧”。shame為名詞，意為“(因做錯(cuò)事感到的)羞愧”。] 8．We can’t wait any

10、 longer. We must ________ a new way to solve the problem right away. A．make up B．figure out C．look out D．pick up 答案　B　[考查短語辨析。句意：我們不能再等了，我們必須馬上想出解決問題的新方法。make up“組成，編造”；figure out“想出”；look out“當(dāng)心”；pick up“撿起，拾起”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。] 9．It’s very ________ of you not to talk aloud while t

11、he baby is asleep. A．helpful B．grateful C．considerate D．thankful 答案　C　[考查形容詞的辨析。helpful“有幫助的”；grateful“感激的”；considerate“考慮周到的”；thankful“感激的”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。] 10．Lynn regretted ________ a lecture given by Professor Liu. A．missin

12、g B．to miss C．missed D．being missed 答案　A　[regret doing sth“因做了某事而感到懊悔”。] 11．Here’s my card. ________ , please. A．Enjoy yourself B．Don’t worry C．Keep in touch D．Get in touch 答案　C　[句意：這是我的名片，多保持聯(lián)系。A項(xiàng)“玩得高興”；B項(xiàng)“別擔(dān)心”；D項(xiàng)“取得聯(lián)系”。C項(xiàng)“保持聯(lián)系”，符合句意。] 12．Walmart，which is one of t

13、he largest American supermarket chains，________some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. A．keeps B．keep C．have kept D．had kept 答案　A　[句意：沃爾瑪是美國最大的連鎖超市之一。部分店從星期一到星期六24小時(shí)營業(yè)。根據(jù)句中的“is”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為Walmart，謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A。] Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A Americans are famous for

14、being friendly to people. Their friendships, however, tend to be shorter and more casual than friendships among people from other cultures. It is not uncommon for Americans to have only one close friend during their lifetime, and consider other “friends” to be just social acquaintances (泛泛之交). This

15、attitude probably has something to do with American mobility and the fact that Americans dislike to be dependent on other people. They tend to “compartmentalize” (劃分) friendships, having “friends at work” “friends on the softball team”“family friends” and so forth. Because the United States is a h

16、ighly active society, full of movement and change, people always seem to be on the go. In this highly_charged atmosphere, Americans sometimes seem abrupt (無禮的) or impatient. They want to get to know you as quickly as possible and then move on to something else. Sometimes, they ask you questions that

17、 you may feel very personal. No insult is intended; the questions usually grow out of their true interest or curiosity, and their impatience to get to the heart of the matter. And the same goes for you. If you don’t understand certain American behavior or you want to know more about them, do not hes

18、itate to ask them questions about themselves. Americans are usually eager to explain all about their country or anything “American” in which you may be interested. They explain so much in fact that you may become tired of listening. It doesn’t matter because Americans tend to be uncomfortable with s

19、ilence during a conversation. They would rather talk about the weather or the latest sports scores, for instance, than deal with silence. On the other hand, don’t expect Americans to be knowledgeable about international geography or world affairs, unless those subjects directly involve the United S

20、tates. Because the United States is geographically distant from many other nations, some Americans tend not to be aware of what goes on in other parts of the world. 1．According to the passage, Americans’ attitude towards friendship is________. A．it is unusual to have only one close friend B．more

21、informal than that in other countries C．to regard all friends as only social acquaintances D．to divide friends into several grades 答案　B　[推理判斷題。由文章第一段中的“Their friendships, however, tend to be shorter and more casual than friendships among people from other cultures.”可以推知美國人對待友誼較為隨意，不太正式。] 2．The w

22、ords “highly charged” (Paragraph 2) most probably mean________. A．extremely expensive B．much cheerful C．highly responsible D．full of mobility and change 答案　D　[詞義猜測題。認(rèn)真閱讀并分析其所在句及前一句可知，是對前面一句話內(nèi)容的概括，由此可見應(yīng)表示“充滿流動(dòng)性和變化的”。] 3．What can we learn from the passage?

23、A．Americans know a lot about international affairs. B．Friendships among Americans tend to be more formal. C．Americans always seem to be on the move. D．Americans like to cooperate with other people. 答案　C　[推理判斷題。由文章第二段首句中的“...people always seem to be on the go”可知答案。] 4．It can be inferred from the

24、 passage that ________. A．Americans want to take part in all kinds of activities B．curiosity is the major characteristic of Americans C．Americans do not know how to deal with silence D．Americans’ characters are influenced by their social and geographical environments 答案　D　[推理判斷題。由文章第一段第四句“This

25、attitude probably has something to do with American mobility and the fact that Americans dislike to be dependent on other people”可知，美國人對待友誼的態(tài)度可能與美國人的流動(dòng)性以及他們不喜歡依賴別人有關(guān)。由第二段首句可知，美國是一個(gè)充滿活力、充滿流動(dòng)性和變化的社會(huì)。這一切都表明美國人的性格受社會(huì)影響。文章最后一句表明美國人的性格也受其地理位置的影響。故D項(xiàng)正確。] B After graduation I returned home to my small tow

26、n in Indiana. I didn’t have a job yet. Mr. Hobbs，a friend of my father’s，owned a small shirt factory in town. Within the past five years it had grown from twenty to eighty workers. Hobbs was worried that his plant was getting too big and inefficient，so he asked me to come in on a shortterm basis as

27、a consultant. I went to the plant and spent about a week looking around and making notes. I was really amazed at what I saw. Most curious of all，there was no quality control at all. No one inspected the final product of the factory. As a result some of the shirts that were put in boxes for shipmen

28、t were missing one or two buttons，the collar，and even a sleeve sometimes! The working conditions were poor. The tables where the workers sat were very high and uncomfortable. Except for a half hour at lunchtime，there were no breaks in the day to relieve the boring work. There was no music. The wall

29、s of the workrooms were a dull gray color. I was amazed that the workers hadn’t gone on strike. Furthermore，the work flow was irregular. There was one especially absentminded young man in the assembly (組裝) line who sewed on buttons. After a while I recognized him as “Big Jim”，who used to sit behind

30、 me in math class in high school. He was very slow and all the shifts were held up at his position. Workers beyond him in line on his shift had to wait with nothing to do；therefore，a great deal of time and efficiency were lost as Big Jim daydreamed while he worked. All week I wondered why he wasn’t

31、fired. After I made observations for a week，Mr. Hobbs asked me for an oral report of my findings. 5．The shirts from Mr. Hobbs’ factory can be described as________. A．of low quality B．of high quality C．fashionable D．unfashionable 答案　A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段說由于最后的產(chǎn)品無人檢查，結(jié)果使有些裝在箱子里要運(yùn)送的襯衫缺紐扣、領(lǐng)子、甚至缺袖子，由此

32、可知，Mr. Hobbs的工廠生產(chǎn)的襯衫質(zhì)量很差。] 6．Why did Mr. Hobbs ask the writer to the factory? A．The factory was too big. B．The factory was not producing fast enough. C．The factory was not big enough. D．The writer was a college graduate. 答案　B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的最后一句可知，作者被請到工廠去的原因是工廠的效率很低，也就是生產(chǎn)不夠快。] 7．Which i

33、s NOT likely to happen in the factory? A．The workers will have more rest in the day. B．Someone will examine the final product. C．New machines will be bought. D．The factory will be repainted. 答案　C　[推理判斷題。缺乏機(jī)器的事文中沒有提到，所以買機(jī)器的事不可能發(fā)生。根據(jù)第四段的信息“除了半小時(shí)的午休時(shí)間，白天再?zèng)]有放松的時(shí)間”可知A項(xiàng)的事情可能會(huì)發(fā)生；根據(jù)第三段的第二句“無人檢查最后的產(chǎn)品”可知B項(xiàng)的事情可能會(huì)發(fā)生；根據(jù)第四段的倒數(shù)第二句可知D項(xiàng)的事情可能會(huì)發(fā)生。] 8．Big Jim may get fired mainly because________. A．he was slow B．he wasted much time C．he was absentminded D．the work flow was irregular 答案　C　[推理判斷題。雖然四個(gè)選項(xiàng)在第五段都被提到過，但A、B、D都是因?yàn)镃引起的，所以C項(xiàng)是Big Jim可能會(huì)被解雇的主要原因。]