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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 Unit 4 Exploring plants Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 同步精練（人教版選修9，課標(biāo)通用） 　　　　時(shí)間：30分鐘 Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)填空 attach to；adapt to；over time；conflict with；pass on；take place；give out；depend on 1.Their account of events________ ________ours. 2．After several months of struggli

2、ng，she________ ________ ________the new way of life abroad. 3．We are quite sure that many pollinators________ ________one plant species to provide all the food for their young. 4．As we all know，the Olympic Games________ ________every four years，with participating athletes from all over the world.

3、 5．In the process，pollen________ ________ ________the moths that carry it to another flower. 6．The sun________ ________light and heat，referred to as the source of life. 7．Why has English changed so greatly________ ________？ 8．The family story________ ________from generation to generation. 答案　1.c

4、onflicts with　2.has adapted to　3.depend on　4.take place　5.is attached to　6.gives out　7.over time　8.passes on Ⅱ.完成句子 1．________ ________(長(zhǎng)期以來(lái))，many flowering plants and their animal pollinators have evolved together. 2．________ ________(通過(guò)進(jìn)化)，most flowers________ ________ ________(變得適宜于) attractin

5、g specific types of pollinators. 3．Scientists think that birds probably________ ________(進(jìn)化) reptiles. 4．This hospital________ ________ ________(附屬于) our medical department. 5．He is a man________ ________ ________ ________(可依靠的)． 答案　1.Over time　2.Through evolution；have adapted to 3．evolved from

6、　4.is attached to　5.to be depended on Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1. Betty is very popular because she is easy________. A．to be getting along B．to be got along with C．to get along with D．to get along 解析　考查動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)。get along with與she構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用C選項(xiàng)這種主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義，且介詞with不可省略。 答案　C 2. It would be unwise to_______

7、_too much significance________these opinion differences. A．a(chǎn)ttach；to B．refer；to C．a(chǎn)pply；to D．a(chǎn)ttend；to 解析　attach...to...把……附加于；refer to提及；查閱；apply...to...把……應(yīng)用于；attend to照看。句意：過(guò)于重視這些觀點(diǎn)的不同是不明智的。 答案　A 3. After a month's voyage, all the staff________and we were forced to return. A．gave in

8、 B．gave away C．gave out D．gave up 解析　句意：一個(gè)月的航海過(guò)后，所有的人員都筋疲力盡，被迫返回。give in讓步；give away分發(fā)，泄露；give out筋疲力盡；give up放棄。 答案　C 4. —Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation? —It________. A．a(chǎn)ll depend B．a(chǎn)ll depends C．is all depended D．is all depending 解析　考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——這個(gè)寒假你愿意和我一起去滑雪嗎？——那得視

9、情況而定。It(all) depends./That depends.意為“那要看情況而定”，是固定表達(dá)法。 答案　B 5. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to________. A．rewards B．prizes C．a(chǎn)wards D．results 解析　句意：小孩子喜歡做事是因?yàn)檫@樣會(huì)帶來(lái)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。句中這種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)既可能是物質(zhì)上的也可能能是精神上的，所以選A項(xiàng)。award“獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金；prize“獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)”；result“結(jié)果”。 答案

10、　A 6．The graduates________into the company usually receive strict training before they start to work. A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．a(chǎn)ccepting C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．a(chǎn)dmitting 解析　admit sb to/into...“接受某人(成為其成員)”，其被動(dòng)形式為sb is admitted to/into...，題中此結(jié)構(gòu)用作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于 who are admitted into the company。 答案　C 7. The city was badl

11、y，destroyed by an earthquake，and it took years to________. A．take everything back to live B．take everything back to life C．bring everything back to live D．bring everything back to life 解析　bring sth back to life使……恢復(fù)生機(jī)；使……恢復(fù)正常。 答案　D 8．________be punished by the teacher，Alice had to make up an

12、excuse for having been absent from school. A．So as to B．As far as C．As well as D．In order not to 解析　in order to與so as to都表示“為了”，兩者常可互換，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)用in order not to。 答案　D 9．________is known to all, China will be an________and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time. A．That; advancing B．This

13、; advanced C．As; advanced D．It; advancing 解析　as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代后面全句內(nèi)容，本身充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)；“先進(jìn)的”國(guó)家，用形容詞“advanced”修飾。 答案　C 10. ________by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A．Attracting B．Attracted C．To be attracted D．Having attracted 解析　句子的主語(yǔ)the girl

14、與attract是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。 答案　B Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A The Minstry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young，as part of efforts to mark World Mental Health Day. More than 15 percent of the Chinese youth have been found with mental problems，and about 30 milli

15、on young people under 17 are suffering from depression，the Shanghaibased Wenhui Daily reported. The World Health Organization estimated that before 2020，the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent，and mental problem will become a major factor behind death and illness in th

16、e young worldwide. Deng Xiaohong，the spokesperson for the Beijing municipal health bureau，said rapid social change is one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems. If these mental diseases are not addressed on time，occurrence of crime，drugtaking and other d

17、angerous behavior is expected to rise. Experts said mental disease could be caused by many factors，such as the inability to handle interpersonal relations well，unstable emotions and pressure from the overload of study.A number of experts have also said the one­child policy is another reason le

18、ading to poor mental health in the young. Chidren were said to be too “spoiled” and “selfish” in one­child families.Schools in many cities were reported rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental well­being Yin Jingmiao，a teacher of the Beijing No.105 middle school，told

19、China Daily that the school invites psychologists to provide counseling for students three times a month.“Students can be arranged to have 40­minute counseling sessions，”Yin said.The school also gives lectures on mental health to senior grade students before they take the national college entra

20、nce exams，to help ease any anxiety arising from the tests. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 青少年的心理健康面臨嚴(yán)峻的形勢(shì)，希望引起人們的重視。全文分析了其產(chǎn)生的原因并介紹了一些學(xué)校成功的范例。 1．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To urge awareness on mental­health of the young. B．To give the details of the problems the Chinese youth are facing today. C．To reco

21、mmend that schools should invite more psychologists to help solve the mental problems among the youth. D．To show us the causes of the mental problems among students. 解析　考查書面表達(dá)意圖。參照文章第一段中“The Ministry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the health of the young ”可知作者書面表達(dá)的意圖是希望

22、人們對(duì)青少年的心理健康引起高度的重視。故A項(xiàng)正確。 答案　A 2．The underlined word“addressed”in the fifth paragraph most probably means________. A．talked about B．dealt with C．satisfied D．introduced 解析　考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)后半句提到犯罪、吸毒等不良行為會(huì)有所上升，可推斷出上半句意“如果青少年的心理疾病得不到有效的處理。”address意為“deal with”，故B項(xiàng)正確。 答案　B 3．From the passage we can

23、know that the causes of mental problems are mainly the following EXCEPT________. A．one­child policy B．lack of ability to handle interpersonal relations well C．lack of special training in mental health D．heavy burden from study 解析　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。參照文章第六段可知引起青少年心理問(wèn)題的原因包括獨(dú)生子女問(wèn)題，不能處理人際關(guān)系，學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)重，不包括缺少心理

24、健康方面特殊培訓(xùn)。故C項(xiàng)正確。 答案　C 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．By 2020，about 50 percent of the students in China will have mental problems. B．Mental problems mainly appear among the youth while they are seldom seen among adults. C．China has the largest number of yo

25、ungsters with psychological problems. D．Many schools have realized the problem and taken measures. 解析　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。結(jié)合文章第三段可知，到2020，青少年心理問(wèn)題的比率在世界范圍內(nèi)將達(dá)到50%，而并非在中國(guó)，判斷A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B、C兩項(xiàng)文中無(wú)判斷依據(jù)，故錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章最后一段由“Schools in many cities were reported rolling out measures to...”可判斷D項(xiàng)正確。 答案　D B Below you will find a sele

26、ction of helpful books to learn more about effective campaigns(運(yùn)動(dòng))and one­to­one permission e­mail marketing and more. Advanced E­mail Marketing E­mail is specially brilliant：low cost，high speed，personal，moving，and interactive.But there's a big difference between knowi

27、ng that e­mail is a powerful marketing tool and proving it.—A1$15.00 Sign Me Up! Imagine it：prospects(前景)actually asking you to e­mail your marketing information to them.At a time when people wouldn't give out their e­mail addresses and don't believe most e­mail，it'

28、s harder than ever for ordinary marketers to separate their e­mails from waste e­mails.—A2$13.00 The Quiet Revolution A revolution is taking place that will forever change the world of marketing.The strategies(策略)and techniques that have served marketers for years will not only decline i

29、n effectiveness，they will begin to quietly decline the very brands and the customer relationships that companies have worked so hard to create.—A3$18.00 Permission Marketing Seth Godin，one of the world's foremost online promoters，offers his best advice for advertising in Permission Marketing.G

30、odin argues that businesses can no longer rely only on traditional forms of “interruption advertising” in magazines，mailings，or radio and television commercials.—A4$19.05 Total E­Mail Marketing Total E­Mail Marketing shows how to run effective email campaigns aimed at both customer getti

31、ng and keeping.The book covers much more than simply guidelines on e­mail creative.It explains how to plan and carry out email campaigns which connect with other online and offline communications(打交道)．—A5$39.50 Persuasive Online Copywriting：How to Take Your Words to the Bank This copy of a bo

32、ok offers the most comprehensive(and immediately useable)information on “how to make your website useable” in the fewest amount of pages possible.—A6$31.4 5．If you want to communicate with bank，you'd better buy________. A．A1 B．A3 C．A6 D．A5 解析　細(xì)節(jié)捕捉題。從第七段標(biāo)題的關(guān)鍵句Persu

33、asive...：How to Take Your Words to the Bank得知。 答案　C 6．The prices of all the books are between________. A．ten and forty dollars B．fifteen and twenty dollars C．twenty and thirty dollars D．thirty and forty dollars 解析　綜合判斷題。綜合全文信息最低價(jià)是 A2$13.00，最高價(jià)是A5$39.50推知A.ten and forty dollars 合適。 答案　A 7．If

34、 you don't know how to communicate with a businessman not online，you'd better buy________. A．A2 B．A6 C．A5 D．A1 解析　細(xì)節(jié)題。從第六小段信息句It explains how to plan...connect with other online and offline communications推知。 答案　C 8．If you want to communicate with a compa

35、ny without its e­mail address，you'd better buy________. A．A3 B．A2 C．A6 D．A5 解析　段意理解題。從第三小段“如果你想發(fā)信息給人家，人家又沒(méi)有發(fā)布自己的郵件地址。并且一般不輕易相信別人的郵件”得知。 答案　B Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加

36、的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 In the morning of November 18th 1755, an earthquake shook Boston. John, a professor at Harvard College, felt a quake and woke up. “I rose and found to be fifteen minutes past four.” He hurried to dow

37、nstairs to the clock. It had stopped three minutes ago. Besides stop the clock, the quake had thrown a key from the mantel (壁爐架) to the floor. The clock had stopped because John put some long glass tube he was using for an experiment into the case for safekeeping. The quake had been knocked the tube

38、s over and blocked the pendulum (鐘擺) . So John had the exactly time of the earthquake. 答案　 the morning of November 18th 1755, an earthquake shook Boston. John, a professor at Harvard College, felt quake and woke up. “I rose and found to be fifteen minutes past four.” He hurried downstair

39、s to the clock. It had stopped three minutes . Besides the clock, the quake had thrown a key from the mantel (壁爐架) to the floor. The clock had stopped because John put some long glass he was using for an experiment into the ease for safekeeping. The quake had knocked the tubes over and blocked the pendulum (鐘擺) . So John had the time of the earthquake.