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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料 必修四 Unit 4《Body language》單元測試3 筆試部分： I. 單項選擇 1. Susan, ________ university student from Europe, teaches me ________ art in her spare time. A. an; / B. a; the C. an; the D. a; / 2. Tyron was very angry, but cool-headed enough to ________ rushing into the bosss

2、office. A. prevent B. avoid C. protect D. allow 3. On this map what does a star ________? A. tell B. represent C. say D. mean 4. I first met Mr Smith in America. He ________ at Stanford University then. A. studied B. had studied C. is studying D. was

3、 studying 5. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ________, our minds are developed by learning. A. Possibly B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally 6. ________, most teenagers now listen to rock music. However, John likes classical music better. A. In a word B. In gen

4、eral C. In time D. In total 7. He tried to ________ answering any question the journalist asked. A. avoid B. leave C. defeat D. miss 8. ________ we move the picture over there? Do you think it will look better? A. If only B. What if C. As if D. Even if

5、 9. ________ different kinds of pianos, the factory is sure they can satisfy peoples needs. A. To produce B. Being produced C. Produced D. Having produced 10. The letter “X” can be used ________ an unknown number. A. to expressing B. to express C. expressing D. expression

6、 11. The Big6 Model is one ________ to teaching information literacy skills. A. attitude B. appearance C. approach D. altitude 12. ________, the teacher asked whether anyone wished to ask a question. A. Finishing his lecture B. To finish the lecture C. Having finis

7、hed his lecture D. Finished the lecture 13. — Its a very interesting book. — ________. — And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long. A. Im glad you like it. B. Thats all right. C. Dont mention it. D. I hope you like it. 14.

8、 — When was it that you got home last night? — It _______ around nine oclock when I drove back home, for it was very dark. A. must have been B. had to be C. was to be D. must be 15. People are encouraged to speak openly, but careless words are ________ to hurt others f

9、eelings. A. possible B. probable C. likely D. sure II 完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 An elderly carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire. He told his employer-contractor of his plans to ___16___ the house-building business to live a more leisurely life with his wif

10、e and 17 his extended family. He would18 the paycheck each week, 19 he wanted to retire. They could get by (survive). The contractor (訂約人) was 20 to see his good worker go & asked if he could build just one more house as a 21 . The carpenter said yes, but over time it was

11、easy to see that his 22 was not in his work. He resorted to shoddy workmanship and used 23 materials. It was an 24 way to end a dedicated career. When the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to 25 the house. Then he handed the 26 to the carpenter and said, "Thi

12、s is your house... my gift to you." The carpenter was 27 ! What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so 28 . So it is with us. We build 29 , a day at a time, often putting 30 our best into the building. Then, with a shock, we 31

13、 we have to live in the house we have built. If we could do it over, we would do it much differently. But, you cannot 32 . You are the carpenter, and every day you hammer a nail, place a board, or erect a wall. Someone once said, "Life is a do-it-yourself project." Your 33 , and the choice

14、s you make today, help build the "house" you will live in tomorrow. 34 , build 35 ! 16. A. leave B. lead C. avoid D. gain 17. A. depend B. cheer C. enjoy D. satisfy 18. A. depend on B. receive C. benefit from D. miss 19. A. so B. but C. when D. even if 20. A. sor

15、ry B. glad C. disappointed D. cheerful 21. A. service B. personal favour C. work D. good end 22. A. curiosity B. energy C. heart D. patience 23. A. less good B. best C. solid D. valuable 24. A. rude B. wise C. wonderful D. unfortunate 25. A. sell B. buy C. inspect D. a

16、dmire 26. A. house B. front-door key C. gift D. award 27. A. shocked B. satisfied C. silly D. tired 28. A. secretly B. rapidly C. willingly D. differently 29. A. our houses B. our lives C. our building D. our work 30. A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. no less than

17、31. A. promise B. decide C. realize D. consider 32. A. throw away B. apologize C. go ahead D. go back 33. A. character B. attitude C. force D. honesty 34. A. Therefore B. However C. Obviously D. Instead 35. A. simply B. personally C. gradually D. wisely 第三部分：閱讀理解 A We conv

18、ey (傳達) information through the position and movement of the body. We often use gestures or body movements to stress what we are saying. For example, when I lecture (演講), I often use my hands to emphasize (強調(diào)) points or point to something on the blackboard. Some people use them more than others. The

19、 victory (勝利) sign, the OK sign, the goodbye wave and the blowing of a kiss are all popular gestures in America. It is important to recognize, however, that most gestures are not universally recognized. For example, although the OK gesture means acceptance in America, it has other meanings in other

20、cultures. In France it means worthlessness. And in Greece, it is considered obscene (淫穢). There are some sex differences in nonverbal behavior. In American culture, men tend to sit or stand with legs apart and hands outward, while women tend to keep legs together and hands at their sides. Wome

21、n are also better than men at understanding nonverbal gestures. A nonverbal behaviour is to have the tongue just slightly protruding (突出) from the mouth. A study showed that people were less willing to approach others who had their tongues showing. Perhaps this is why people often tend to avo

22、id individuals with bad nonverbal behaviours. When we make decisions about other people, we learn to recognize nonverbal cues (提示) and interpret (理解) them along with verbal information. 36. From the passage we can know that ________. A. body language in America is more popular than in other coun

23、tries B. the deferent cultures share the same body languages C. the same gestures in deferent cultures may have the deferent meanings D. body language is more important than words 37. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Womens body language is easier to unders

24、tand. B. Women have a better understanding of body language than men. C. In American culture, men care more about their gestures than women. D. In American culture, men and women always employ the deferent gestures. 38. It may be concluded from this passage that ________. A. body language can c

25、ompletely replace words B. different cultures share different nonverbal behaviours C. body language sounds louder than verbal information D. body language can be helpful for us to communicate with each other B Most good interviewers will make an effort to establish and keep eye contact. Make

26、sure that you do not find yourself looking down or away. If you wear glasses, be sure to buy the non-glare lenses. Do not stare. Rapidly nodding your head can leave the impression that you are impatient and too eager to add something to the conversation -- if only the interviewer would let you. Sl

27、ower nodding, on the other hand, emphasizes interest, shows that you are validating (確認) the comments of your interviewer, and encourages him to continue. Tilting (傾斜) the head slightly, when combined with eye contact and a natural smile, shows friendliness and approachability (可接近的). Your smile i

28、s one of the most powerful positive body signals. Everybody looks better when they smile. Offer an unforced, confident smile. Avoid at all costs the technique that some applicants use: grinning idiotically (白癡般地裂口笑) for the length of the interview, no matter what. This will only communicate that you

29、 are insincere (虛假的). Its worth remembering that the mouth provides a seemingly limitless supply of opportunities to convey weakness. This may be done by touching the mouth frequently; "faking" a cough when confused with a difficult question; and /or gnawing (咬) on ones lips absentmindedly (茫然地). E

30、mploying any of these "insincerity signs" when you are asked about say, why you lost your last job, will confirm (確認) or instill (慢慢灌輸) suspicions about your honesty. 39. The mouth may make your weakness known by ________according to the passage. A. pretending to be coughing B. having an unforc

31、ed smile C. blowing a kiss D. showing your teeth 40. The main purpose of this text is to ________. A. tell you how to communicate with others effectively. B. show you how to make yourself more understandable C. remind you of respecting the interviewer. D. give you some advice on facia

32、l signals for job interviews 41. What does the underlined word “suspicion” in the last paragraph mean? A. understanding B. uncertainty C. expression D. agreement 42. Which facial signal can cause you to lose an opportunity of being employed? A. Gnawing on ones lips. B. A natural smi

33、le. C. A natural smile. D. Touching the mouth occasionally. C About five states in Nigeria will experience a total eclipse (日蝕) of the sun on March 29, 2006, according to a forecast by the Ministry of Science and Technology this week. An eclipse occurs in one of two ways: when the mo

34、on passes between the earth and the sun so that all or part of the sun cannot be seen for a time, or when the earth passes between the moon and the sun so that you cannot see all or part of the moon for a time. The first case is a solar eclipse or eclipse of the sun, which occurs as the earth enters

35、 the shadow of the moon. The second describes a lunar eclipse or eclipse of the moon, which happens when the moon enters the shadow of the earth. More than 60 percent of Nigerians are uneducated, and eclipses in some parts of the country in the past have caused commotions in which people have been

36、killed and property destroyed. Some Nigerians believe an eclipse is punishment from the gods for evil doing. The March 29th eclipse would be the fifth in Nigerias history, and it is expected to last for 30 minutes — 9:15AM to 9:45AM, according to the official prediction. Nigeria witnessed eclipses

37、 in 1898, 1947, 1959, and 2001. The shadows in an eclipse have a central dark part called umbra, and a less dark external section called penumbra. In the umbra, all the suns light is cut off, and this is called total eclipse; while in the penumbra, only a part of the light from the sun is cut off

38、from the moon, and it is called partial eclipse. Five Nigerian states — Oyo, Kwara, Niger, Zamfara, and Katsina — are expected to have total eclipse, while other parts of the country will experience partial eclipse. 43. This passage is mainly written to ________. A. predict a eclipse of the sun

39、in Nigeria B. compare a eclipse of the sun with a eclipse of the moon C. provide information on a coming eclipse of the sun in Nigeria D. show that people in Nigeria receive little education 44. If this passage is taken from a newspaper, which section is the passage probably from? A. Entertainm

40、ent. B. Economy. C. Education. D. Science. 45. The best title for this passage is ________. A. What Is an Eclipse B. How Foolish People in Nigeria Are C. Nigeria Expects Solar Eclipse D. Solar Eclipse Happens on March 29, 2006 第四部分：寫作 第一節(jié) 主觀閱讀 There are a lot of differences between Amer

41、icans and Chinese in romance. The main differences are in physical actions and oral expression. In physical actions, Americans are more open. They hug each other when they meet together and give kisses to each other when they want to express their love. They share their emotions directly. Unlike A

42、mericans, Chinese are shy about showing their feelings physically. They always keep their emotions under control. The only romantic hint is to hold hands with each other in their own room. They take working hard and being responsible as ways to show their romantic feelings to their spouses (配偶).

43、 In oral expression, Americans say sweet words to each other any time, such as "I love you", "Honey", etc. They send cards to show the feelings of apology and being sorry, greetings and appreciation. Americans are open-minded. In contrast, Chinese rarely say "I like you" to each other. Even if they

44、 do something wrong, they dont apologize to their spouses. They think that there is nothing to be sorry for between a couple. They believe that buying gifts for each other is a waste of money. They think that to do their best and support the family in the wealthy condition shows their love to the sp

45、ouse. That is much better than saying sweet words. In conclusion, Americans are open and direct, but Chinese are shy. There is really a lot of difference in romantic expression between the American and Chinese. 46. How do Americans show romance in a physical way? ________________________________

46、_______________________________________________ 47. What can we conclude from Americans romantic expressions? _______________________________________________________________________________ 48. What do Americans and Chinese do to show congratulations to someone? _________________________________

47、______________________________________________ 49. What do Chinese do to show their romantic feeling to their spouses? _______________________________________________________________________________ 50. Why do Chinese think it unnecessary to apologize to ones wife or husband? 第二節(jié) 書面表達 假設你班

48、將舉行一次英語晚會，主題為“中學生應該如何使用家長給的零花錢 ”。請你根據(jù)提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿。 使用方式 好處 存入銀行 養(yǎng)成節(jié)約的習慣 購買書籍 獲取知識 其他 培養(yǎng)興趣（音樂、體育、集郵等） 注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右; 2. 參考詞匯: 零花錢 pocket money 節(jié)約thrift 選做題： 閱讀下面短文，在各橫線上寫出空白處所缺的單詞 (每空一詞)，使補足后的短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。 And with this prize that I have 51 as a Prize of Peace, I am going to try to

49、make the home 52 many people who 53 no home. Because I believe that 54 begins at home, and if we can create a 55 for the poor I think that more 56 more love will spread. When I pick up a person from the street, hungry, I give 57 a plate of rice, a piece of bread to have him satisfi

50、ed. I have removed that hunger. But a 58 who is shut out, who feels unwanted, unloved, terrified, the person who has been thrown out from society — that poverty is so full of hurt and so unbearable… And so let us always meet each 59 with a smile, for the smile is the beginning of love, and onc

51、e we begin to love each other naturally we want to do 60 . 參考答案 1-5 DBBDC 6-10 BABDB 11-15 CCAAC 16-20 ACDBA 21-25 BCADC 26-30 BADBA 31-35 CDBAD 36-40 CBDAA 41-45 BDCDC 46. They show love to their lovers by hugging and kissing. 47. From their ways of sho

52、wing romance, we may conclude that Americans are more open and direct than the Chinese while the Chinese are a bit shy and indirect. 48. They will show it in different ways. Americans will send cards to each other, while the Chinese wont do the same. They think it a waste of money to do that. 49.

53、 They think the best way is to work harder and be responsible for their family, which they think is to show their romantic feelings to their spouse. 50. Because they think they are a couple and there is nothing wrong between them. 書面表達 One possible version: Dear friends, Im very glad to have th

54、e chance to speak to so many classmates here at present. Today Id like to talk about how middle school students should deal with their pocket money properly. As is known to all, we can easily get pocket money from our parents if we want to. But it is no good for us spending it at will. In my opinion

55、, we may spend some on books and magazines, from which we can get a lot of knowledge and pleasure. If we love music, sports or stamp collecting, we can develop the interests in them by using some of our pocket money. On the other hand, if possible, wed better put some in the bank, which will help us

56、 form the habit of thrift. Dont you think so? I really hope you will give me your opinions about it. Thank you. 選做題: 51. received / got 52. for 53. have 54. love 55. home 56. and 57. him 58. person 59. other 60. something 重點解析 1. D。university讀音是以輔音音素開頭，所以用a；

57、art在這里指“美術，藝術”，是泛指，所以前面不加the。 2. B。prevent常用prevent sb (from) doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“防止；預防”；avoid意為“避免”，后面跟名詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語；protect意為“保護”；allow意為“允許”。根據(jù)句意，“雖然Tyron很生氣，但是他頭腦很冷靜”，就不會做不恰當?shù)氖虑?，也不會“沖進領導的辦公室”，所以用avoid最合適。 3. B。根據(jù)句意，“在這張地圖上，這顆紅星____中國的首都。”紅星與首都在此只能是代表的關系，所以不能用A（告訴）、C（代替）或者D（意味著），所以選B，represent意為“代表

58、”。 4. D。本句選用過去進行時，指那時動作正在發(fā)生。 5. C。usually意為“通?！?；curiously意為“好奇地；奇怪地”；similarly意為“類似地”；particularly意為“獨特地；顯著地”。根據(jù)句意，“通過鍛煉來強健身體”與“通過學習來提高智力”之間具有一種類比的關系，所以用similarly最合適。 6. B。in a word意為“總之；一句話；總而言之”；in general意為“大體上；一般地”；in all意為“總共”；in total意為“總共”。通過句意可以看出，“大多數(shù)青少年喜歡聽搖滾樂”是一種一般的普通的情況，所以選B。 7. A。sig

59、nificant意為“有意義的；重大的；重要的”；major意為“主要的；重要的；大的”；considerate意為“考慮周到的”；greater意為“更大的”。根據(jù)句意，這里指“一個比較重大的改變”，用more來修飾，不能用major，因為major本身已經(jīng)具有“比較”的含義；greater只能用much來修飾；considerate不合題意，所以選significant。 8. B。what if這里指“如果……將會怎樣”，表示對一種假設的提問；if only指“要是……就好了”；as if意為“好像”；even if意為“即使”。根據(jù)句意，這里應選A。 9. D。根據(jù)后半句說，“工廠

60、確認足以滿足人們的需要”，那么前提應該是“生產(chǎn)各種各樣的鋼琴”應該已經(jīng)成為事實，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞-ing形式作狀語。 10. B。encourage意為“鼓勵”；express意為“表達”；explain意為“解釋”；exchange意為“交流”。句意為：學會很好地表達自己，是現(xiàn)代教育的一個很重要的內(nèi)容。 11. C。attitude to / towards指“對……的態(tài)度”；appearance指“出現(xiàn)”；approach指“方法；途徑”，后常接to；altitude指“海拔；高度”。根據(jù)句意，這里指一種“教學方法”，所以用approach。注：Big6 Model 的全稱是Bi

61、g6 Model of Information Problem-Solving，指Big6信息問題解決模式，屬于“問題解決”式的研究學習。 12. C。keep in touch with意為“保持聯(lián)絡”；within reach of意為“離得很近；在范圍內(nèi)”；out of touch with意為“失去聯(lián)系；不再了解情況”；out of reach of意為“夠不著”。 句中指曾祖父對現(xiàn)代潮流不聞不問，所以選C。 13. A。交際用語。由情景可知，B將一本書借給了A，A覺得這本書很有趣，故B說“我很高興你喜歡”，A接著說：“謝謝你借給了我這么長的時間”。Thats all right

62、回答感謝和道歉；Dont mention it(別人道謝時回答)不客氣；I hope you like it指期望對方喜歡，而事實是對方的確很喜歡，所以選A。 14. A。must have done表示對過去情況有把握的推測。 15. C。常用sb / sth be likely to do或its likely +從句，表示“可能”；certain表示“確定的”；probable后常跟that從句表示“很有可能”；be sure to do sth指“一定；務必去做某事”。 16. A。第一句說“老木匠準備退休了”，由此可以得知，他要離開建房子的行業(yè)。但是并沒有avoid（避開、躲避

63、）的意思，更不是lead（領導）、gain（獲得）的意思。 17. C?！癳njoy his extended family”指享受家庭帶來的天倫之樂。respect指“尊敬”；cheer指“歡呼”；satisfy指“滿足；使?jié)M意”，三項都不合語境。 18. D。因為退休后就沒有薪水了，所以用miss the paycheck表示“得不到薪水”。depend on指“依靠；依賴”；receive指“收到；接到”；benefit from指“受益于”。 19. B。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系。雖然沒有薪水了，但他還是想退休，因為生活還能過得去。 20. A。從后文的good worker可以看出，他

64、在老板的眼中，是個好工人，所以老板對他的退休表示“遺憾”，而不是B（高興的）、C（失望的）、D（愉快的；高興的）。 21. B。老板請他在離去之前，再幫忙建一座房子，所以用“a personal favour”。service指“服務”；work指“工作”；end指“結(jié)局”，都不合語境。 22. C。從后文他對建房子的態(tài)度可知，“他的心思（heart）已經(jīng)不在工作上了?！眂uriosity指“好奇心”；energy指“精力”；patience指“耐性”。 23. A。他這座房子沒有建好，是因為用的是劣質(zhì)材料。 24. D。他建的這座劣質(zhì)房子竟然成了老板送給自己的禮物，以如此方式結(jié)束自己

65、的事業(yè)，不能不說是一種“不幸”。 25. C。inspect有“檢查”的意思，房子建成后，老板來驗收房子，而不是A（賣）、B（買）、D（贊美）。 26. B。因為老板說“房子是你的了，我給你的禮物”，自然遞給他的是房門的“鑰匙”。 27. A。木匠沒有想到自己建的這座房子竟然是給自己的，所以聽到老板的話，木匠的反應只能是“震驚”（shocked）。 28. D。如果知道房子是為自己建的，他就不這樣了，會以不同的方式建房子。differently指“不同地”；secretly指“秘密地”；rapidly指“迅速地”；willingly指“欣然地”。 29. B。本文作者把“建房子”比作

66、“創(chuàng)造生活”，所以選life。 30. A。在創(chuàng)造生活的時候，有時會像木匠那樣犯“不盡心盡力”的錯誤。less than指“小于”；more than指“多于”；no more than指“只是”；no less than指“正如”。 31. C。realize指“意識到”的意思。句意為“突然意識到，我們將不得不住進我們自己建造的房子”，這里指一種醒悟，所以不能用promise（允許）、decide（決定）、consider（考慮；照顧）。 32. D。這里指生活不會重來。一旦已經(jīng)建成了房子，那么就不能返回。go back指“回去”；throw away指“扔掉；丟棄”；throw off指“扔開；脫掉”；go ahead指“前進”。 33. B。從全文來看，木匠錯就錯在他的態(tài)度不對，自以為這是最后一座房子，因而沒有盡心盡力地去完成，導致最后的遺憾，所以這里作總結(jié)的時候，“態(tài)度”是很重要的一個內(nèi)容，同時還包含“你現(xiàn)在所做的決定”，將決定你未來的生活。 34. A。根據(jù)tomorrow（明天），意指“未來”，可以確定用將來時。