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1、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)基本用法 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)基本用法 主 語(yǔ) 肯定式 否定式 疑問(wèn)式 第一、二 I am driving. I am not Are you 人 稱(chēng) 和 He/She/It is driving. driving? 第 三 人 working. He/She/It Is he/she/it 稱(chēng) 復(fù) 數(shù) We/You

2、/They is not working? 以 及 名 are doing working. Are 詞復(fù)數(shù) something. We/You/Th you/they ey are not doing doing something? anything. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定肯定句、 否定句、疑問(wèn)句形式： 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，由 “be動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 ”構(gòu)成?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句 句型 （ 1）第一人稱(chēng)：主語(yǔ) + am + 現(xiàn)在分詞 +

3、 eg. I am watching TV. 我現(xiàn)在看電視。 （ 2）第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)：主語(yǔ) + is + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + eg. She is washing the dishes她.正在洗澡。 （ 3）第二人稱(chēng)及復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)：主語(yǔ) + are + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + eg. They are playing games.他們正在做游戲。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句 句型 主語(yǔ) + 相應(yīng) be 動(dòng)詞 + not + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + eg. He isnt watching TV. 他沒(méi)在看電視。 I am not cooking. 我沒(méi)有在做飯。 We

4、 arent haveing English calss.我們沒(méi)在上英語(yǔ)課?！糇⒁狻?is not 和 are not 可縮寫(xiě)為 isnt 和 arent?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句 句型 相應(yīng) be 動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + ？ eg. Are you dancing?他們正在跳舞嗎？ Is he drawing a picture? 他正在畫(huà)一張畫(huà)嗎？ Are you talking with your friend? 你正和你的朋友談話嗎？ 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行一般疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ) 句型 （ 1）肯定回答： Yes, 主語(yǔ) + 相應(yīng) be 動(dòng)詞。

5、 （ 2）否定回答： No, 主語(yǔ) + 相應(yīng) be 動(dòng)詞 + not。 eg. Are you listening to the music? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 你正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)嗎？是的，我正在聽(tīng)。 / 不，我沒(méi)在聽(tīng)。 Is Aunt Wang knitting a sweater? No, she isnt.王阿姨正織毛衣嗎？不， 她沒(méi)有?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 句型 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + 相應(yīng) be 動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + ？ eg. What are you doing? 你正在干什么？ Who is si

6、nging a song?誰(shuí)在唱歌呢？ Why are they cleaning their room? 他們?yōu)槭裁丛诖驋叻块g？ 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ) 回答特殊疑問(wèn)時(shí)，根據(jù)不同的疑問(wèn)詞的情況來(lái)決定回答方式。回答 what 提問(wèn)時(shí)，答語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定形式；回答 who 提問(wèn)時(shí)，只需說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是誰(shuí)，再加相應(yīng)的 be 動(dòng)詞即可。 eg. What is he doing? He is writing a letter.他正在干什么？他正在寫(xiě)信。 Who is swimming in the lake? Jim is.誰(shuí)正在湖里游泳？吉姆正在游泳。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

7、行時(shí)的用法 表示階段或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 eg. Look! He is flying a kite. 看，他正在放風(fēng)箏。 It is raining now. 天正下著雨。 Dont make any noise. The baby is sleeping不.要吵，孩子正在睡覺(jué)。 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與 always 搭配使用，表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，隱含說(shuō)話人的贊揚(yáng)、喜好或厭惡的情緒。 eg. He is always talking. 你老是說(shuō)個(gè)沒(méi)完沒(méi)了。 She is always helping people她.總樂(lè)于助人。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

8、： now, these days, recently 等。如果句子中出現(xiàn)提示語(yǔ)，如look,listen等也經(jīng)常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式構(gòu)成方法 一般動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)尾 .直接在詞尾加 ing,如： playing,listening,cleaning等等 重讀閉音節(jié)單詞 ,末尾以元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的 ,雙寫(xiě)輔音字母加 ing, 如 :getting,beginning,putting,stopping,sitting,cutting,running,shopping,swimmin g,setting 以 不 發(fā) 音 的 字 母 e

9、 結(jié) 尾 ， having,coming,writing,taking,making,arriving,living,hoping 一、把動(dòng)詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞形式易出錯(cuò) 例： 1、 They are swiming.(swim) 2 、 Jenny is plaiing(play)football. 答案： 1.swimming 2 .playing 解析：動(dòng)詞變現(xiàn)在分詞可有如下口訣 : “一添一去 y 不變 ”.“一添 ”指雙寫(xiě)規(guī) 則； “一去 ”指去掉不發(fā)音字母 e 規(guī)則； “y不變 ”指要與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)區(qū)分開(kāi)。 二、丟掉 be 動(dòng)詞

10、或忘記把動(dòng)詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞 例： 1、 Look,two children flying.(fly) a kite in the park. 2 、 Li Mingisn ’t read ( not read) a book in bed now. 答案： 1 are flying 2 isn ’t reading 解析 :現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)肯定句的結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)律為 : “be+現(xiàn)在分詞 ,缺一不可 ”。這一點(diǎn)必須牢記。 三、對(duì)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組提問(wèn)時(shí)丟掉 doing 例： 1 、The students are singing in the room對(duì).(劃線部分提問(wèn) ) What

11、are the students in the room? 答案： What are the students doing in the room? 解析 :現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中對(duì)動(dòng)作提問(wèn)可記住此句式 “What +be +主語(yǔ) +doing+其 它 ?” 或簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)為 “What......doing...... 句式?！? 四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的選擇疑問(wèn)句中易忽視 or 后用現(xiàn)在分詞形式 例：孩子們?cè)谂苓€是在跳？ Are the children running or jump? 答案： Are the children running or jumpin

12、g? 解析 : or 連接的是兩個(gè)并列成分，動(dòng)詞形式須一致。 （一） 、單選 1、 Look! He _____their mother do the housework. A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is helpping 2 、_____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room. A .Who B .How C.What D.Where 3、 Don’t talk here. My mother _____.

13、A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep 4 、Danny ______. Don’t call him. A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes 5 、–When_____he_____back? –Sorry, I don ’t know. A. does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming 答案：AC AB D （二）、填空

14、 1、 It ’s ten o ’clock. My mother _____(lie)in bed. 2、 What____he _____(mend)? 3、 We _____(play)games now. 4、 What ____you____(do) these days? 5、 ____he ___(clean) the classroom? 6、 Who____(sing)in the next room? 7 、 The girl____(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She ____(wear)a

15、red sweater today. 答案： 1 is lying 2 is mending 3 are playing 4 are doing 5 Is cleaning 6 is singing 7 likes ; is wearing 三、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1、Tom 2、Why  (swim) in the river now. (be) they not here yesterday? 3、 Yesterday afternoon they  (play) football w

16、ith their English teacher. 4、It ’ s eighto’ clock now. The boys (watch) TV. 5、She usually (do) her homework in the evening. 6、Tom and Tony can ’ t (swim). 7、What does your father ______ (do)? He ’ s a worker. 8、Look! Jim and Tom (run) there. 一、按要求改寫(xiě)句子

17、 1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句： ____________________________ 一般疑問(wèn)句： _________________________ 肯 定 回 答 ： __________________________ 否 定 回 答 ： __________________________ 對(duì)“ The boy”提問(wèn)： __________________________ 2.造句 : 1).she,the window,open,now用.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句 .)_________

18、____________ 2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(連詞成句 )______________________ 3).She is closing the door now改.(成否定句 )______________________ 4.)You are doing your homework.( 用 "I" 作 主 語(yǔ) 改 寫(xiě) 句 子 )______________________ 5).they,the tree,sing,now,under用.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句 .)_________________

19、___ 6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman改.(成一般疑問(wèn)句 )__________ 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 （ ） 1.我在照看孩子 . (A)I am looking after the baby.(B)Im look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby. ( )2._____friends making______a kite. (

20、A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his ( )3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having ( )4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking ( )5._____are the birds doing? The

21、y are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where ( )6.Is she____something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats ( )7.你在干什么 ? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do? ( )8.What are you listening

22、_____? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to ( )9.我正在聽(tīng)他說(shuō)話 . (A)I listening to him. (B)Im listening to him. (C)Im listen to him. (D)Im listening him. ( )10.They are_____their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ( )11.Listen! She____in

23、 the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing ( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing ( )13.______are you eating?Im eating______meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a (

24、 )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework. (A)are watching (B)cant watching (C)dont watch (D)dont watching ( )15.The children_____football. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a ( )16.They are flying kites. (A)他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏 . (B)他們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏嗎 ?

25、 ( (  (C)他們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏 . (D)他們常放風(fēng)箏 . )17.Look,They are swimming in the river. I want_____you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding  (D)help (D)takeing 三、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子 : 1.W

26、hat_________you__________(do)? 2.I_____________(sing) an English song. 3.What________he____________(mend)? 4.He______________(mend) a car. 5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______. 6.______she___________(sit) in the boat? 7.______you_____________(ask) questions? 8.We_______

27、________(play) games now. 進(jìn)行時(shí)參考答案 1、The boy is not playing basketball. Is the boy playing basketball. 肯定回答 Yes,he is . 否定回答 No,he isnot 2、She is opening the window now. Who is cleaning the window? She isnot closing the door now. I am doing your homework. They are singing under the tree now. Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman? 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 ACCCB BCDBD ADABB CAB 三、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子 : 1、are doing 2、 am singing 3、is mending 4、is mending 5、Are flying I am 6、Is sitting 7、 Are asking 8、are playing