2020人教版新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)Unit 3 全單元導(dǎo)學(xué)案共6課時(shí)
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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 單元總覽 類別 課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握的項(xiàng)目 單元話題 In this unit, students learn to talk about getting around and how to ask for information politely 重點(diǎn)單詞 1. beside prep. 在旁邊,在附近; 2. pardon interj. 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍,對(duì)不起 3. rush v&n. 倉(cāng)促,急促; 4. suggest v
2、. 建議,提議; 5. staff n.管理人員,職工; 6. central adj. 中心的,中央的; 7. mail v. 郵寄;發(fā)電子郵件; 8. east adj. 東方的; 9. fascinating adj. 迷人的, 極有吸引力的 10. convenient adj. 便利的,方便的 11. polite adj. 有禮貌的; 12. direct adj. 直接的 13 request n&v. 要求,請(qǐng)求 14. correct adj. 正確的。 15. course n. 課程,學(xué)科; 重點(diǎn)詞組 1. 詢問(wèn)信息
3、ask for information 2. 向左/右轉(zhuǎn) turn left/right 3. 買一雙鞋 get a pair of shoes 4. 去三樓 go to the third floor 5. 路過(guò)書(shū)店 go past the bookstore 6. 在銀行與超市之間 between the bank and the supermarket 7. 路過(guò) pass by 8. 抓住我的手 hold my hand 9. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)完美 sound perfect 10. 在去某地的路上on the way to sw 11.
4、請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一次 pardon me 12. 沿著這條街向東走 go east along this street 13. 一個(gè)吃飯的好地方a good place to eat 14. 在…的拐角處on the corner of… 15. 禮貌地請(qǐng)求幫助ask for help politely 16. 改變說(shuō)話的方式change the way they talk 17. 在不同的情景 in different situations 18. 電子郵件地址 e-mail address 19. 導(dǎo)入一個(gè)問(wèn)題 lead in to a request 20.
5、地下停車場(chǎng) underground parking lot 21 匆忙地 be in a rush 22. 第一次遇見(jiàn)某人meet sb for the first time 23. 更好地規(guī)劃我的時(shí)間plan my time better 重點(diǎn)句式 1. ---請(qǐng)問(wèn),你能告訴我怎樣才能到書(shū)店嗎? ---當(dāng)然,只需沿主街走只到你路過(guò)中心街。書(shū)店就在你右邊,銀行旁邊。 ---Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? ---Sure, just go along Main St
6、reet until you pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.. 2. ---你知道書(shū)店今天什么時(shí)候關(guān)門嗎? ---它在下午7點(diǎn)關(guān)門。 ---Do you know when the bookstore close today? ---It closes at 7:00 pm today. 3. ---請(qǐng)問(wèn),你知道我在哪才能買到一些郵票嗎? ---當(dāng)然,上二樓,在銀行和超市之間有個(gè)書(shū)店。 ---Excuse me, do you know where I ca
7、n get some postcards? ---Sure. Go to the second floor. There’s a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket. 4. 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一次,你知道這附近是否有餐館嗎? Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here? 5. ---你能告訴我這么哪有好吃的地方嗎? ---當(dāng)然可以,你喜歡什么樣的食物? ---Can you tell me where there’s a good place to
8、eat? ---Of course. What kind of food do you like? 單元語(yǔ)法 由特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句. 課時(shí)分解 第一課時(shí) Section A(1a ~ 2d) I. I. 知識(shí)目標(biāo) 類別 課時(shí)要點(diǎn) 重點(diǎn)單詞 1. beside prep. 在旁邊,在附近;不達(dá)意 2. pardon interj. 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍,對(duì)不起 3. rush v&n. 倉(cāng)促,急促; 重點(diǎn)詞組 1. get some information about the town 獲取有關(guān)這個(gè)城市的一些信息 2. buy some stamp
9、s買一些郵票 3. get a pair of shoes 買一雙鞋 4. go to the third floor去三樓 5. go past the bookstore路過(guò)書(shū)店 6. between the bank and the supermarket在銀行與超市之間 7. turn left/right向左/右轉(zhuǎn) 重點(diǎn)句式 1. ---Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore? ---Sure, just go along Main Street until you
10、 pass Center Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.. ---請(qǐng)問(wèn),你能告訴我怎樣才能到書(shū)店嗎? ---當(dāng)然,只需沿主街走只到你路過(guò)中心街。書(shū)店就在你右邊,銀行旁邊。 2. --Do you know when the bookstore close today? ---It closes at 7:00 pm today. ---你知道書(shū)店今天什么時(shí)候關(guān)門嗎? ---它在下午7點(diǎn)關(guān)門。 3. ---Excuse me, do you know where I can get so
11、me postcards? ---Sure. Go to the second floor. There’s a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket. ---請(qǐng)問(wèn),你知道我在哪才能買到一些郵票嗎? ---當(dāng)然,上二樓,在銀行和超市之間有個(gè)書(shū)店。 4. I am excited to try the rides. 我很興奮來(lái)嘗試這些游樂(lè)設(shè)施。 II. 課堂環(huán)節(jié) 自主學(xué)習(xí)方案 【自學(xué)自查】 一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。 1. Can you tell me if there is a bookstore (書(shū)店)
12、 around here? 2. Yesterday I sent a letter but I forgot to put up the stamp(郵票) on it. 3. You can find the bank beside (在旁邊) the post office easily. 4. The bank normally(正常情況下) opens at 8: am and closes at 5:00pm. 5. Jack got up late this morning and had to rush (倉(cāng)促) to school without breakfast.
13、 課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)方案 Step 1 情景導(dǎo)入(參考案例) T: Youre new to this school. You need to know where the main office is. How can you ask where the main office is? S1: Wheres the main office? T: Thats one way to ask. But there is a more polite way you can ask. can You say some of them Students: _____________________
14、. ① Can you tell me where Classroom 1 is? ② ② Could you tell me how to get to Classroom 1?…… 環(huán)節(jié)說(shuō)明: 通提問(wèn)發(fā)學(xué)生的表達(dá)欲望 使學(xué)生體驗(yàn)到了知識(shí)的個(gè)人意義 Step 2 完成教材1a-1c的任務(wù) 【操作案例】 1. 要求學(xué)生翻開(kāi)課本P17,要求學(xué)生查看1a下方的圖片并與方框中所給動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的描述搭配起來(lái)。(1分鐘) 2. 檢查答案,先要求全班一起給出答案并檢查討論(3分鐘) 參考答案:(Suggested answers:) shampoo: a or c informat
15、ion: d or e magazines: a or d writing paper: a or c dictionary: d stamps: e telephone call : a or e save money: b 3. 要求學(xué)生聽(tīng)第一遍錄音,并完成課本上1a中圖片上的對(duì)話內(nèi)容。(1分鐘) 聽(tīng)第二遍時(shí),要求學(xué)生跟讀對(duì)話并核對(duì)答案。 1.buy some stamps 2.post office 3.Center Street 4.save money 5.bank 6.Main Stre
16、et 4. 完成教材1c的任務(wù),要求學(xué)生模仿聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容,使用1c方框中所給的對(duì)話介紹自己居住的城市。 并邀請(qǐng)2-3對(duì)同學(xué)當(dāng)堂進(jìn)行演示。(3分鐘) 6. 小結(jié)訓(xùn)練。要求學(xué)生在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成一個(gè)小練習(xí)。并請(qǐng)若干學(xué)生給出自己的答案。有錯(cuò)誤的話及時(shí)解決糾正。(2分鐘) 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。 A: Excuse me! Could you please tell me where there is a good place to eat? B: 1 G ! There are many good restaurants here, what food do you like to eat?
17、 A: I like Italian food. B: We have two Italian restaurants. One is on the Main Street, named Green Land, 2 F , called sally’s. A: 3 C ? B: Sally’s is a little nearer but it’s expensive. Green Land is farther but the food is both delicious and cheap. A: Let’s go to Green land! But
18、 4 B ? B: Go down the street and turn left at the third crossing. Then you will be on the Main Street. You will see Green Land is between the post office and Milly’s Caf. A: 5 E ! A. Which is cheaper B. How can I get there C. Which is nearer D. Sorry, I am new here, too. E. Thank yo
19、u very much F. The other is next to the movie theatre G. Of course 環(huán)節(jié)說(shuō)明:通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)1a,使學(xué)生對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句有所了解;通過(guò)1b,鍛煉學(xué)生的聽(tīng)力及抓取關(guān)鍵信息的能力;通過(guò)1c的訓(xùn)練鍛煉學(xué)生的口頭表達(dá)能力,同時(shí)鞏固對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)的認(rèn)識(shí)。 Step 3 完成教材2a-2d的任務(wù) 【操作案例】 1. 要求學(xué)生翻開(kāi)課本P18。播放錄音一遍,給出所聽(tīng)到的指示方位的正確順序。(1分鐘) 2. 要求學(xué)生聽(tīng)第二遍錄音,在2a圖片中畫(huà)出男孩到超市的路線并逐句進(jìn)行跟讀。(2分鐘) 3. 放下聽(tīng)力材料,要求學(xué)生模仿2c聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容,
20、利用2a,2b的信息分角色練習(xí)對(duì)話練習(xí)并編作自己的對(duì)話。然后邀請(qǐng)2-3對(duì)同學(xué)當(dāng)堂演示。看哪一對(duì)的表現(xiàn)最佳。(5分鐘) 4. 播放2d的對(duì)話錄音,讓學(xué)生跟讀,模仿并理解大意。然后讓學(xué)生分角色朗讀并表演2d的對(duì)話。(5分鐘) 5.對(duì)話內(nèi)容鞏固訓(xùn)練。要求學(xué)生根據(jù)2d對(duì)話的內(nèi)容完成下列各句。完成后要求若干學(xué)生給出自己的答案。以鞏固對(duì)對(duì)話內(nèi)容的了解。(4分鐘) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. We don’t need to buy (buy) any stamps now by using the e-mail. 2. He went up to the second (two) floor
21、 and buy some books. 3. Could you tell me how to get (get) to the post office? 4. Do you know if there are any (some) public restrooms around here? 5. There are many dictionaries (dictionary) in the shop. 環(huán)節(jié)說(shuō)明:將聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)的任務(wù)結(jié)合起來(lái)不僅鍛煉了學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,還鞏固了學(xué)生對(duì)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言的學(xué)習(xí)、識(shí)記和運(yùn)用。 當(dāng)堂評(píng)價(jià)方案(詳見(jiàn)當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練部分) 備課資料包
22、a. 詞匯包 pardon vt. 寬?。辉彛簧饷?;勞駕 n. 饒恕,原諒; 【備課例句】 ---Will you let me open it?我能打開(kāi)它嗎? — Pardon?請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍 — Can I open it? 我能打開(kāi)它嗎 【橫向輻射】pardon/excuse me/sorry 的區(qū)別 1.excuse me:雖然可以譯為“對(duì)不起”,但它實(shí)際上是一種禮貌的語(yǔ)言形式,主要表達(dá)講話者對(duì)受話者的敬重。下列場(chǎng)合較為常見(jiàn): (1)向陌生人問(wèn)路,要引起對(duì)方的注意時(shí),請(qǐng)求別人幫忙時(shí)。如: Excuse me, can you tell me where the pos
23、t office is? (2)需要打斷別人的談話,或要對(duì)別人剛講的內(nèi)容提出反對(duì)意見(jiàn)時(shí),為了不顯得粗魯無(wú)禮,常用excuse me。如: Excuse me, may I get in a word? (3)因故中途離席是中斷和別人的談話時(shí)。如: Excuse me, but I must go home now. 2.sorry:常用于表示“對(duì)不起”和“遺憾”兩種意思,往往帶有較濃的“賠不是”的色彩。多見(jiàn)于下列場(chǎng)合: (1)由于不小心撞著別人或踩了別人的腳。如: Oh, sorry, did I step on your foot? (2)因講話不當(dāng)或行為失誤而道歉。如:
24、I’m sorry, I don’t mean to say it. (3)因不能幫助別人做某事而道歉。如: Sorry, I don’t know it exactly. (4)聽(tīng)到某種不幸消息而表示遺憾。如: Tom is about to die.I am sorry to hear that. (5)當(dāng)你不愿說(shuō)不明確的事或不禮貌的事時(shí)。如: I’m probably not making myself clear, sorry. (6)準(zhǔn)備拒絕別人的要求,反對(duì)別人做某事時(shí)。如: Sorry, I don’t agree with you. Excuse me通常在說(shuō)或
25、做可能令人不悅的事情之前使用;而Sorry在說(shuō)或做這種事情之后使用,表示歉意。 3. I beg your pardon可用于(正式場(chǎng)合):①做錯(cuò)事道歉;②談話中提出異議以前;③沒(méi)聽(tīng)清對(duì)方的話,希望他重復(fù)一遍時(shí)(可說(shuō) Beg pardon或 Pardon,可用問(wèn)號(hào),說(shuō)時(shí)用升調(diào));④(以不友好的語(yǔ)氣說(shuō))不相信對(duì)方的話是真實(shí)的;例如: I beg your pardon but that is my coat.對(duì)不起,可那是我的上衣呀。 -The third answer is B.第三個(gè)答案是 B。 -I beg your pardon.(Beg pardon. Pardon)對(duì)不起,請(qǐng)
26、再說(shuō)一遍好嗎? 【課堂變式】 —Please dont throw paper on the ground. —________,I wont. A. Excuse me B. Thats all right C. Sorry D. It doesnt matter 【解析】考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。Excuse me意為“打擾了”;Thats all right意為“不用謝”;Sorry意為“對(duì)不起”;It doesnt matter意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”。根據(jù)句意為“對(duì)不起,我不會(huì)的”。所以選擇C。 b. 句式包: 1. Excuse me, do you know
27、where I can get some postcard? 請(qǐng)問(wèn),你知道我在哪 買到明信片嗎? 本句是問(wèn)路或問(wèn)處所的常用語(yǔ),通常應(yīng)先說(shuō)excuse me,以引起對(duì)方注意,也表示尊重對(duì)方。 Excuse me. Could you tell me where Xianfeng Middle School is? 打擾了。請(qǐng)問(wèn)先鋒中學(xué)在哪兒? 【橫向輻射】問(wèn)路的表示法 英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)問(wèn)路或處所的句式有不少,下面介紹幾種常用的問(wèn)路的方法。 試譯:打擾了。請(qǐng)問(wèn)去書(shū)店怎么走? Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the bookshop? Ex
28、cuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the bookshop? Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the bookshop? Excuse me. Could you tell me where the bookshop is? Excuse me. Which is the way to the bookshop, please? Excuse me. Where’s the bookshop, please? Excuse me. How can I get to the bo
29、okshop, please? 【課堂變式】 —____, please. Could you tell me which BRT I can take to get to Jinan Railway Station? —Take No .15 bus and transfer to No B1 BRT. A. Excuse me B .Yes C. Sure D. Hello 【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。由答語(yǔ)中“Take No .15 bus and transfer to No B1 BRT .(乘15路汽車……)可知,問(wèn)句是說(shuō)話人在向別人打聽(tīng)乘車路線。在向別人求助時(shí),
30、常用Excuse me(對(duì)不起,打擾了;勞駕)。故答案非A莫屬。其他三項(xiàng)都與題意不符,故都被排除,所以選擇A。 第二課時(shí) Section A(3a ~ 3c) I. 知識(shí)目標(biāo) 類別 課時(shí)要點(diǎn) 重點(diǎn)單詞 1. suggest v. 建議,提議; 2. staff n.管理人員,職工; 重點(diǎn)詞組 1. Fun Times Park有趣的時(shí)代公園 2. hold my hand抓住我的手 3. Water World 水上世界 4. sound perfect聽(tīng)起來(lái)完美 5. on the way to sw在去某地的路上 6.
31、pass by Uncle Bob’s 路過(guò)鮑勃叔叔的家 7. a staff person一個(gè)職員 重點(diǎn)句式 1. ---I wonder where we should go next? ---How about that new ride over there?---我想知道我們接著去哪兒? ---那邊的那個(gè)新設(shè)施怎么樣? 2. I promise it’ll be fun!我保證它很有趣。 3. You never know until you try something.只有嘗試了才會(huì)知道。 4. Do you know where we can get
32、some good food quickly? 你知道我們?cè)谀膬耗芸焖儋I到一些食物嗎? 5. Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening?請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能告訴我們樂(lè)隊(duì)今晚什么時(shí)間開(kāi)始演奏嗎? II. 課堂環(huán)節(jié) 自主學(xué)習(xí)方案 【新詞自查】 、根據(jù)首字母提示完成單詞。 1. Excuse me, is there a restroom near here? I want to wash my hands. 2. Go past the bank, you can go into a hall
33、to see Liu Qian’s magic show. 3. It’s interesting that all the staff in this shop dressed up as a duck. 4. The teacher suggested that we should listen to the tape to improve our English. 5. Could you please get me some stamps when you pass the post-office? 課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)方案 Step 1情景導(dǎo)入(參考案例) 通過(guò)多媒體向?qū)W生展示一組娛
34、樂(lè)公園的圖片,借機(jī)向?qū)W生提問(wèn):Have you ever been to a fun park? Did you have a good time there? Can you show me how to get there? 展示圖片,學(xué)生討論,導(dǎo)入生詞和短語(yǔ)。本課時(shí)的主要內(nèi)容是一個(gè)參觀娛樂(lè)公園的對(duì)話,在學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)話之前教師可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生注意對(duì)話前的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。(4分鐘) Questions: 1. Why did Alice not want to go on the new ride? How did she feel after the ride? ___________________
35、____________________ 2. What is special about Uncle Bob’s restaurant? Should Alice and He Wei get there early for dinner? Why? _________________________________________ 環(huán)節(jié)說(shuō)明:通過(guò)帶著問(wèn)題去學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)話,從而達(dá)到導(dǎo)入新課的目的,同時(shí)也可以使學(xué)生積極反思自己的學(xué)習(xí)生活,與以前的生活作比較,科學(xué)安排好自己的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間。 Step 2完成教材3a-3c的任務(wù) 1. 要求學(xué)生快速默讀對(duì)話,熟知大意,并回答課本3a的問(wèn)題。然后邀請(qǐng)
36、幾位同學(xué)給出自己的答案,全班一起檢查討論。(3分鐘) 2. 先邀請(qǐng)幾位同學(xué)閱讀對(duì)話(可一人一段),教師要注意語(yǔ)音,及時(shí)糾正。然后播放錄音,全班同學(xué)一起跟讀。(3分鐘) 3. 短文內(nèi)容鞏固練習(xí)。教師可給出一篇改寫(xiě)了的短文,將一些重點(diǎn)的表達(dá)方式空出。讓學(xué)生在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)補(bǔ)全短文。然后邀請(qǐng)若干同學(xué)給出自己的答案。(4分鐘) Alice and He Wei visited the Fun Times Park yesterday. They first visited the Space World. They went to the new ride. Alice was scared at
37、 first, He Wei told her to just shout or hold his hand. He thinks you never know until you try something. Alice found that wasn’t so bad, she is glad to tried it. After the ride, Alice feels hungry, so He Wei suggests Water City Restaurant in Water World. It serves delicious hamburgers and hot dogs.
38、 On the way they found a rock band plays at Uncle Bob’s every evening. So they decided to come here for dinner later. 4. 完成教材3b的任務(wù),要求學(xué)生再次閱讀對(duì)話內(nèi)容,劃出對(duì)話中詢問(wèn)信息的問(wèn)題或句子并依照3b的例句用不同的方式改寫(xiě)(5分鐘) 如:I wonder where we should go next.→ Could you tell me where we could go next? 要求學(xué)生最少寫(xiě)三個(gè)以上。并寫(xiě)在黑板上。 環(huán)節(jié)說(shuō)明:將聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)的任
39、務(wù)結(jié)合起來(lái)不僅鍛煉了學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,還鞏固了學(xué)生對(duì)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言的學(xué)習(xí)、識(shí)記和運(yùn)用。 當(dāng)堂評(píng)價(jià)方案(詳見(jiàn)當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練部分) 備課資料包 a. 詞匯包: suggest v. 建議,提議; 【備課例句】 Myfathersuggestedcallingforadoctoratonce. 父親建議馬上請(qǐng)個(gè)醫(yī)生。 【橫向輻射】suggest的具體用法 一、 有"建議"的意思. 1) 接名詞作賓語(yǔ) She suggested an early start. 她建議早一點(diǎn)出發(fā). 2) 接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ) I suggested putting off the sports
40、meet. 我建議將運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)延期. 3) 接that 賓語(yǔ)從句,that從句用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略. She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建議班會(huì)不要在星期六舉行. 4) 接動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合賓語(yǔ) I suggested him giving up the foolish idea. 我建議他放棄那愚蠢的念頭. 二、 有"提出"的意思. He suggested a different plan to his boss. 他向老板提出了一個(gè)不
41、同的計(jì)劃. 三、 有"暗示、表明"的意思.其主語(yǔ)是事物,而不是人. 1)接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ). Her pale face suggested bad health. 她臉色蒼白,看來(lái)身體不好. The thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天就使人們聯(lián)想到游泳. 2)接賓語(yǔ)從句,從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣.如: The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 這個(gè)決定表明他可以把家屬帶來(lái). 四、 在主語(yǔ)從句It is suggested that... 及名詞s
42、uggestion 后面表示具體建議的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句都應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略.如: It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party. 人們建議我們?cè)谕頃?huì)上表演節(jié)目. 【課堂變式】 The old suggests ____back the food to these villagers. A. give B. to give C. giving D. given 【解析】suggest接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ) 表示建議做某事,故選B。 b. 句式包: 1.
43、 I wonder where we should go next? 我想知道我們接著去哪兒? 此句是由where 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句。 【備課例句】 Can you tell me where we will have a picnic?你能告訴我我們將在哪進(jìn)行野餐嗎? 【橫向輻射】賓語(yǔ)從句用法小結(jié) 賓語(yǔ)從句用法小結(jié) (一)、賓語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同可分為三種類型: 1. 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。 如:We knew(that)we should learn from each other. 2. 由if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。如: Please
44、 tell me if/whether you have been to America. 3. 由who,where,how等連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。如:Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office? (二)、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序 ① 陳述句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句,語(yǔ)序不變,即仍用陳述語(yǔ)序。如:He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said(that)he was an honest boy. ?、?一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句,語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)
45、序 。如:Does he work hard?I wonder→ I wonder if/whether he works hard. When did he leave?I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left. (三)、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài) ① 如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài),從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。如: I have heard(that)he will come back next week. ② 如果主句是過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài),那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如: He said(that)there were no classes
46、 yesterday. 注意:如果賓語(yǔ)從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí),不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài),從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如:He said that light travels much faster than sound. (四)、兩副面孔 if和when既能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,又能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句如: If it rains tomorrow,I won’t come.(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句) I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. (賓語(yǔ)從句) (五)、從句的簡(jiǎn)化 1. 當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是find,see,watch,hear等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí),從句
47、常簡(jiǎn)化為“賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的不定式或V-ing形式。如: She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. →She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground. 2. 當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等,且主句主語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí),從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如: She agreed that she could help me with my math. →She agreed to help me with my
48、 math. 3. 在連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)或間接賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“連接代詞/副詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如: Can you tell me how I can get to the station?→Can you tell me how to get to the station 【課堂變式】 1. -Have you ever seen the movie 2012? -Yes, but I don’t believe______ the year 2012 will see the end of the world. A.
49、 that B. what C. how D. if 【解析】此題考查引導(dǎo)詞。從句為陳述句,常選擇連接詞that或?qū)hat省略,直接與主句相連。故選A。 2.The policewoman asked the little boy ______. A. where did he live B. where he lived C. where he lives D. where does he lives 【解析】此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序,主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句需用過(guò)去范疇的時(shí)態(tài),故選B。 2. You never know u
50、ntil you try something.只有嘗試了才會(huì)知道。 此句是由until引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句,not(never) …until 從句意為“直到…才”。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 【備課例句】 I didn’t know the truth until I saw with my own eyes.只到我親眼所見(jiàn)我才知道事情的真相。 【橫向輻射】until的句型 until的句型 1.肯定句(延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)+until+句子. I will wait until he returns.我一直等他回來(lái). 肯定句(延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)+until+名詞或名詞短語(yǔ). I waited for
51、 him until 12 o’clock.我一直等他到12點(diǎn)。 2.否定句(瞬間動(dòng)詞)+until+句子. My motherhad no idea of it untilI told her. 我媽媽只到我告訴她才知道這事。 否定句(瞬間動(dòng)詞)+until+名詞或名詞短語(yǔ). I wont leave until 12 oclock.到12點(diǎn)我才會(huì)離開(kāi)。 3.not...until強(qiáng)調(diào)句 結(jié)構(gòu):It is/was not until +從句/表時(shí)間詞語(yǔ)+that +肯定句. It was not until I told her that my mother had any
52、 idea of it. 只到我告訴她,我媽媽才知道這事。 4.not...until倒裝句(否定句才能倒裝,因?yàn)榫哂蟹穸ㄒ饬x的詞或短語(yǔ)在句首,句子部分倒裝) 結(jié)構(gòu):Not until+從句/表時(shí)間詞語(yǔ)+主句(倒裝) Not until 12 oclock will I leave. 不到12點(diǎn),我不會(huì)離開(kāi)。 【課堂變式】 ---Look! Here comes our school bus. ---No hurry. Dont get on it _______it has stopped. A. until B. after C. since D.
53、 when [解析]句中有dont,可想not...until為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“直到……才……”。[答案]A. 第三課時(shí)Section A(Grammar focus ~ 4c) I. 知識(shí)目標(biāo) 類別 課時(shí)要點(diǎn) 重點(diǎn)單詞 1. central adj. 中心的,中央的; 2. mail v. 郵寄;發(fā)電子郵件; 3. east adj. 東方的; 重點(diǎn)句式 1. ---Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant? ---Sure, just go east alo
54、ng this street. --勞駕,你能告訴我我怎樣才能到一個(gè)附近的餐館嗎? ---當(dāng)然可以,就沿著這條街向東走。 2. Could you tell me where I can get something to eat? 請(qǐng)能告訴我在哪能買到吃的東西嗎? 3. Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here? 請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一次,你知道這附近是否有餐館嗎? 4. I am not sure how to get there. 我不知道怎樣到那兒. 5. Helen needs to know when
55、 the bike shop closes. 海倫需要知道自行車店什么時(shí)候關(guān)門。 II. 課堂環(huán)節(jié) 自主學(xué)習(xí)方案 【新詞自查】 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。 1. The old man went out and got some grapes(葡萄) for the little girl. 2. Liu Ming and his classmates often do some reading in the Central (中心的) Library in the city. 3. Sally asked me to go to the post office to mail
56、(郵寄)a letter with her. 4. Shang Hai lies in the east (東方) of China and is one of the biggest cities in China. 5. Pardon (請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍)me, do you know why Miss. Wang didn’t come today? 課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)方案 Step 1情景導(dǎo)入(參考案例) 回顧:上節(jié)課我們參觀了Fun Times Park, 是不是很開(kāi)心呢!有哪兩位同學(xué)能把這個(gè)對(duì)話再表演一次?(3分鐘) 然后,出示這個(gè)故事相關(guān)圖片和短語(yǔ),使同學(xué)們的復(fù)述更容易、更順暢。
57、Step 2. 暢通Grammar Focus回顧語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn). 要求學(xué)生分角色問(wèn)答并翻譯表格中的句子。并在并說(shuō)出它們分別代表什么句式和語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容。并能造出相仿的句子。 簡(jiǎn)要?dú)w納特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。 Step 3 完成教材4a-4c的任務(wù) 1. 要求學(xué)生翻開(kāi)課本P20,改寫(xiě)4a中所給的句子,使他們聽(tīng)起來(lái)更禮貌,客氣。要求四位同學(xué)分別把答案寫(xiě)在黑板上。(3分鐘) 參考案例 1. Could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit? 2. Could you please tell me ho
58、w this CD player works? 3. Could you please tell me how to get to the Central Library? 4. Could you please tell me if the Italian restaurant nearby open on Monday? 2. 先要求學(xué)生分組討論在4b部分所給的情景中,應(yīng)當(dāng)如何正確,禮貌地打聽(tīng)信息。然后邀請(qǐng)幾名同學(xué)把討論的結(jié)果在班上門交流。(2分鐘) 3.要求學(xué)生分組討論根據(jù)4c方框中所提示的對(duì)話,寫(xiě)出外國(guó)游客到你所居住的城市旅游可能會(huì)問(wèn)你的四個(gè)問(wèn)題,并編成對(duì)話,與同伴表演出來(lái)。
59、 4. 小結(jié)訓(xùn)練。要求學(xué)生在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成一個(gè)小練習(xí)。并請(qǐng)若干學(xué)生給出自己的答案。有錯(cuò)誤的話及時(shí)解決糾正。(2分鐘) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1. Could you tell me how I can get to Tibet?(改同義句) Could you tell me the way to Tibet? 2. Is Chen Shubian is still in the prison? (改賓語(yǔ)從句) Could you please tell me if/whether Chen Shuibian is still in the prison? 3. Where can
60、 I buy any stamps? Do you know?(合并句子)Do you know where I can buy any stamps? 4. He likes going Watertown. I like going Watertown, too. (改為同義句) Both he and I like going Watertown. 5. Could you tell me where I can get something to eat? Could you tell me where to get something to eat? 環(huán)節(jié)說(shuō)
61、明:將聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)的任務(wù)結(jié)合起來(lái)不僅鍛煉了學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,還鞏固了學(xué)生對(duì)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言的學(xué)習(xí)、識(shí)記和運(yùn)用。 當(dāng)堂評(píng)價(jià)方案(詳見(jiàn)當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練部分) 第四課時(shí) Section B(1a ~ 1e) 類別 課時(shí)要點(diǎn) 重點(diǎn)單詞 1. fascinating adj. 迷人的, 極有吸引力的。 2. convenient adj. 便利的,方便的。 重點(diǎn)句式 1. ---Can you tell me where there’s a good place to eat? ---Of course. What kind of food do you like?---你能告訴
62、我這么哪有好吃的地方嗎? ---當(dāng)然可以,你喜歡什么樣的食物? 2. The clerk suggests they go to the computer museum.職員建議他們?nèi)ル娔X博物館。 I. 知識(shí)目標(biāo) II. 課堂環(huán)節(jié) 自主學(xué)習(xí)方案 【新詞自查】 一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。 1. The flowers in the park were so fascinating (迷人的) that we took many photos there. 2. Thanks to the Internet, it is more convenient(便利的) to ge
63、t information about the world. 3. There are too many people in the mail (商場(chǎng))during the festival. 4. My sister works as a clerk (職員) in a bank. 5. The old man asked the boy to stand in the corner (角落) of the room. 課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)方案 Step 1情景導(dǎo)入(參考案例) 回顧:前天我們學(xué)習(xí)如何禮貌地打聽(tīng)信息,問(wèn)路,你能用英語(yǔ)正確說(shuō)出從你家到學(xué)校的路線嗎?請(qǐng)一個(gè)同學(xué)用英語(yǔ)作一個(gè)介紹。(
64、3分鐘) Step 2完成教材1a-1e的任務(wù) 1. 要求學(xué)生翻開(kāi)課本P21,迅速瀏覽1a部分方框中的單詞及右邊的表格內(nèi)容。看一看對(duì)每一個(gè)地方要有什么重要的品質(zhì)并把相應(yīng)的單詞寫(xiě)在表格中每個(gè)地方相對(duì)應(yīng)的表格中。(3分鐘) Places Qualities 1.restroom clean, big 2.museum interesting, beautiful 3.restaurant inexpensive, delicious 4.park beautiful, fascinating 5.subway safe, convenient 6.mall
65、 big, uncrowded 2. 先讓兩位學(xué)生分角色朗讀方框中的對(duì)話。 SA: The Fine Arts Museum is really interesting. SB: Yes, and its beautiful, too. 然后讓學(xué)生兩人一組仿照上面的對(duì)話,編一個(gè)談?wù)撟约撼鞘械膶?duì)話。然后在班上演示。 3. 讓學(xué)生快速瀏覽1c方框中的句子,放第一遍錄音,讓學(xué)生只是聽(tīng),了解大意,聽(tīng)第二遍錄音,完成課本上1c部分的任務(wù)。在播放錄音前,要求學(xué)生抓住要點(diǎn),并注意一些聽(tīng)寫(xiě)技巧。核對(duì)答案時(shí),要求先讀出要填寫(xiě)的單詞,然后讀出完整的句子。 再聽(tīng)一遍,讓學(xué)生跟讀對(duì)話,并核對(duì)答案。
66、 4. 先讓兩位學(xué)生分角色朗讀方框中的對(duì)話。 SA: Can you tell me where there’s a good place to eat? SB: Of course. What kind of food do you like? 然后讓學(xué)生兩人一組仿照上面的對(duì)話,編一個(gè)類似對(duì)話。然后在班上演示。 5. 小結(jié)訓(xùn)練。要求學(xué)生在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成一個(gè)小練習(xí)。并請(qǐng)若干學(xué)生給出自己的答案。有錯(cuò)誤的話及時(shí)解決糾正。(2分鐘) 選用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 next, alone, place, anything, waiting, afraid, looking, when, where, get, give, earlier. A: Is there 1 I can do for you? B: Yes. I’m 2 for the airport bus stop. A: This is the bus stop! B: Could you tell
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