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1、 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 第一課時(shí) Section A (I) 部位的詞匯。 （3）學(xué)生明確學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) （4）質(zhì)疑釋疑1.An old man tried to move the mountains. try是動(dòng)詞，意為“試圖，設(shè)法” 如：我正設(shè)法算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。 動(dòng)詞try還表示“試”、“嘗試”，“試用” 你試過(guò)種藥了嗎？ 拓展：try搭配的詞組：try to do sth設(shè)法做某事；try on試穿；try out嘗試，實(shí)驗(yàn)；try one’s best盡全力；ha

2、ve a try試一下。 隨手練：⑴明天我將盡量早來(lái)。 ⑵他還沒(méi)有試穿過(guò)這件毛衣。 ⑶我們的老師總是嘗試一些新的想法。 ⑷Lucy將盡力趕上其他同學(xué)。 ⑸讓我試一下。 2與how 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：how big多大、how far多遠(yuǎn)、 how soon多久、how long 多長(zhǎng)、how often多少一次、how wide 多寬、how many\much多少 ⑴這條街多寬？ ⑵你媽媽多久回來(lái)？ ⑶從車(chē)站到超市多遠(yuǎn)？ 3. In 1972, it was di

3、scovered that they are endangered. 1972年，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)它們已經(jīng)瀕于滅絕。 was discovered是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，近義詞為find和invent。 【友情鏈接】discover, invent與find ◎discover指發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)去所不知道的東西，新奇或意外的東西。 Coal was first discovered and used in China. 中國(guó)首先發(fā)現(xiàn)并使用了煤。 Columbus discovered America on the 12th of October, 1492. 1492年

4、10月12日，哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。 ◎invent意為“發(fā)明”，即創(chuàng)造出以前從未存有過(guò)的東西。 Edison invented the electric lamp.愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明了電燈。 Radio had just been invented then.那時(shí)無(wú)線(xiàn)電剛剛發(fā)明出來(lái)。 ◎find意為“找到”，側(cè)重于找到過(guò)去丟失的人或物，但有時(shí)也表示憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)或偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種東西。 Today, corn is found all over the world.今天，全世界都有了玉米。 She found him a very good pupil.她發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)非常好的學(xué)生。 ◎有時(shí)find和d

5、iscover能夠互相替代，意思相同。 His notebook was found/discovered in the desk. 他的筆記本是在課桌里找到的。 4.Some of the swamps have become polluted. 一些沼澤地受到了污染。 have become polluted 中的become是連系動(dòng)詞，polluted是過(guò)去分詞。這種“系動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思上也接近被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 The slodier got wounded(接近were wounded)in the battle. 這幾名戰(zhàn)士在這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗中受了傷。 A few min

6、utes later, the ground became/was covered with snow. 幾分鐘后地上盡是雪。 5.I’m like this animal because I am strong and intelligent.I like water,and I like to eat vegetables. 我像這種動(dòng)物因?yàn)槲矣袕?qiáng)壯又聰明。我喜歡水，我喜歡吃蔬菜。 be like 像 look like 看起來(lái)像 like sth.喜歡某物 like to do sth.喜歡做某事 like sb. To do sth.喜歡某人做某事 (五)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè) I. 單項(xiàng)

7、選擇： （）1.There used to be river in front of the city, ?A.did it B.usedn’t it C.didn’t thereD.did there （ ）2.Let’s turn the radio down.Your father .A.is sleeping B.slept C.sleeps D.is sleep （ ）3.—Where is Bob?—He to the library.A.is going B.has been C.went D.has gone （ ）4.Another zoo

8、 in the city .A.built B.has builtC.is being built D.will being built （ ）5.How long may I your bike ?A.lend B.borrow C.keep D.get （ ）6.The animals are made in the zoo .A.live B.to live C.living D.to living （ ）7.I don’t know when he ,but if he ,I’ll call you . A.co

9、mes,comes B.will come, comes C.comes,will come D.will come,will come 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.Knives are (use)to cut things . 2.The children were told that the sun (rise)in the east. 3.Sundenly I realized someone (follow)me. 4.He’s lived here since he (come)to the city . 5.He lik

10、es me______(go) swimming with him this afternoon. 第二課時(shí) Section A （II） （一）.自主學(xué)習(xí)：掌握單詞remind god weak instead of hide magic （二）質(zhì)疑釋疑 1．a(chǎn)gainst介詞必須和be或其它動(dòng)詞一起用，表示“與……對(duì)抗” Our school played against K High School at baseball. We are for peace and against war. 2、visit及物動(dòng)詞，名詞是visitor 也可

11、用作名詞，表示參觀.訪(fǎng)問(wèn).常構(gòu)成詞組 make a visit to……(參觀，訪(fǎng)問(wèn))be on a visit to……（正在參觀/訪(fǎng)問(wèn)中）go on a visit to……（去訪(fǎng)問(wèn)，去參觀）This is my first visit to Beijing. Mr. Brown is on a visit to China. 3． Keep的用法，keep doing sth. 意思是繼續(xù)不斷的做某事，一直做某事. The baby kept crying until his mother came back. keep其他用法 (1)．keep+adj. 意思是保持某種狀態(tài)

12、You must keep quiet in the library. (2). keep+sb/sth +表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)。意思是讓某人一直在某地， you’d better keep the chicken in the fridge. (3). Keep sb,/sth.from doing sth.意思是防止某人/某物做某事. The policemen kept the children form crossing the road when it was dangerous. (4). Keep on doing sth.意思是反復(fù)做某事.Don’t keep on s

13、houting at me. 3.They provide homes for many endangered animals.他們?yōu)樵S多瀕臨滅絕動(dòng)物提供家園… provide是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“提供”，“供給”。表示“提供……人……物件”是provide...with...；“提供……給……人”是provide...for...。 The school provides us with all the materials we need. 學(xué)校提供我們所需要的一切資料。 We are provided with everything we need for work. 我們被提供了

14、工作所需要的一切。 The school provides all the books we need for us. 學(xué)校為我們提供我們需要的書(shū)籍。 【友情提示】 ◎ provide for是“供養(yǎng)”的意思。 He has a large family to provide for. 他要養(yǎng)活一個(gè)大家庭。 4. and help to educate the public about caring for them.(P120)并且?guī)椭逃婈P(guān)愛(ài)它們。 care for表示“喜歡”，“關(guān)心”之意，后接名詞或v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，take care of也有這個(gè)意思。 He

15、cared nothing for skating. 他對(duì)滑冰沒(méi)有興趣。 In our class, we care for each other. 在我們班上，我們相互關(guān)心。 Maria takes good care of everybody. 瑪麗亞很關(guān)心大家。 【友情鏈接】care for還可以表示“照顧”，“照料”，相當(dāng)于take care of或look after。 At night he fed and cared for the cattle. 夜里他照料牲口，給牲口喂食。 You must care for yourselves. =You must look

16、after yourselves.你們要照顧好自己。 The children are well cared for in the nurseries. =The children are taken good care of in the nurseries. 孩子們?cè)谕袃核艿胶芎玫恼疹櫋? （三）．當(dāng)堂檢測(cè) Ⅰ.從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確的形式填入句子中。有些選項(xiàng)是多余的。 1.Many people are worried about the __________ animals. 2.Have you ever________ a zoo before? 3.I

17、 don’t think zoos are _________ places for animals to live. 4.Tigers and some dangerous animals ____________ in cages in the zoo. 5.It’s necessary __________the zoo. 6.A zoo is a ___________ textbook for us. 7.This TV program __________ people to protect the environment. 8.Some large animals c

18、an_________ move in the cage. Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，完成句中單詞。 1.It’s dangerous for animals to drink if the water becomes p . 2.Some animals are g and friendly to people. 3.The animal weighs about 200 p . 4.This is a habitat that has never been d by people. 5.Do you know the r why

19、 they didn’t come? 6.The nose of the elephant is about two meters l . 7.Zoos are places of great p for some endangered animals. Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.Some endangered animals are looked after in the zoo.（改為同義句） Some endangered animals are of in the zoo. 2.People are trying to save the

20、manatees .（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） are people trying ? 3.It seems that Polar Bears are gentle animals.（改為同義句） Polar Bears seems gentle animals. 第三課時(shí) Section B（I） (一).自主學(xué)習(xí)1.熟讀課文并理解文章內(nèi)容 2.學(xué)生明確學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) （二）.質(zhì)疑釋疑 1.turn off the shower while you are washing your hair. (P121)洗頭的時(shí)候關(guān)

21、掉淋浴。 （1）turn off表示“關(guān)掉”，用在關(guān)掉收音機(jī)，煤氣，自來(lái)水等場(chǎng)合。與其相關(guān)的幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)是turn on“打開(kāi)”，turn down“關(guān)小”，turn up“開(kāi)大”。 （2）句中while與when是同義詞，都可以用從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句表示時(shí)間，意思都是“當(dāng)（在）……的時(shí)候”，但二者之間是有區(qū)別的。 【友情鏈接】while與when的用法 ◎ when的含義是at or during the time that,既可用于指一點(diǎn)時(shí)間（從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用終止性動(dòng)詞），也可用于指一段時(shí)間（從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞），從句與主句里面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)能同時(shí)發(fā)生，或一先

22、一后發(fā)生。 ◎ while的含義是during the time that,只能用于指一段時(shí)間（從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的），從句與主句里面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作只能同時(shí)發(fā)生，不能一先一后發(fā)生。 While I was reading, my mother was washing clothes. 我讀書(shū)時(shí)，媽媽在洗衣服。 2.. You have probably never heard of Amy Winterbourne. (P122) 你可能從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)Amy Winterbourne。 【知識(shí)歸納】hear, hear from, hear of與hear that

23、 clause的用法： （1）hear單獨(dú)使用表示“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”，“聽(tīng)到”，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有： ◎ hear sb/sth“聽(tīng)到某人或某物的聲音”。 ◎ hear sb do sth“聽(tīng)到某人做某事”。 ◎ hear sb doing sth“聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事”。 特別提示 hear sb do sth指聽(tīng)到整個(gè)行動(dòng)或整個(gè)事件；而hear sb doing sth是指聽(tīng)到了行動(dòng)的一部分，有正在發(fā)生的意思。試比較： I heard the boy go down the stairs.我聽(tīng)到這個(gè)男孩走下樓去。 I heard the boy going down the stairs我

24、聽(tīng)到這個(gè)男孩下樓的聲音。 （2）hear from意為“收到……的信”；“得到……消息”。 特別提示hear from的賓語(yǔ)是表示人的名詞或代詞，而不是表示信件的名詞。 （3）hear of意為“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”，后面接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞。 (4）hear接從句，是“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”的意思。 3.. She is a most unusual woman. (P122)她是一個(gè)十分不尋常的女性。 【知識(shí)歸納】a most, the most與most的用法 （1）a most的用法。在“a most+形容詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，most是副詞，意為“很，非?！?，相當(dāng)于very,用來(lái)修飾它后面的形容詞，

25、本句就是這一用法。 (2）the most 的用法 ◎在“the most+形容詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中,most 是副詞，表示程度，意為“最”，與其后的形容詞一起構(gòu)成形容詞的最高級(jí)。 4.The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together. (P122)墻是由舊玻璃瓶粘在一起建成的，be made from/of意為“由……（原料）制成”，后面一般接物質(zhì)名詞。接from則表示某物品制成后，已看不出原材料是什么，原材料在制作過(guò)程中已起了化學(xué)變化；接of表示某物品制成后，仍可看得出原材料，其原料在制作過(guò)程中僅起了物理變

26、化。 知識(shí)拓展 ◎ be made up of表示某物或某組織由一種種成分或一個(gè)個(gè)成員組成。 ◎ be made into意為“把……做成……”，主語(yǔ)在意義上為原材料，介詞賓語(yǔ)在意義上為制成品。 ◎be made in意思是“在……（地點(diǎn)）制造”，介詞in后接產(chǎn)地。 ◎be made by意思是“由……制造”，介詞by后跟動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。 （五）當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)I.翻譯下列短語(yǔ)： 1.在某人的空閑時(shí)間 2.關(guān)燈 3.停止做某事 4.不同意某人 5.由…制成 6.拆除_______7.照顧 8.過(guò)去經(jīng)常做

27、 9.喜歡做某事 10.看起來(lái)像 II.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞 1.R paper is very important to save trees. 2.We must save the e animals. 3.That zoo is s for animals to live in. 4.It’s our duty to protect the e and make our world more beautiful. 5.We should not p the environment.

28、III.用所給單詞的正確形式填空： 1.The old building (set up) yesterday. 2.Young people should speak to old (polite). 3.Most of the trash can (recycle) in the future. 4.Pandas are (endanger) animals. 5.There are many people (pick) up apples. 第四課時(shí) Section B(II) 一．自主預(yù)習(xí):cheat stepm

29、other husband wife whole scene moonlight shine bright. 二．展示交流：1.hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)， 后接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞用于疑問(wèn)句.否定句中，不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí). 我以前從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)那件事 爸爸不同意我說(shuō)的話(huà) 2.out of 用…制成 What did you make it out of?

30、 She made a box out of old planks. 從…里出來(lái) He came out of the room. 在…外 Fish cannot live out of water. 由于… They helped us out of kindness. 從…之中 You can

31、chose one out of these ten books. 缺乏，沒(méi)有 He’s out of breath. 在…范圍之外 They are out of danger. 3.be made of 這桌子是用木頭做的。 be made out of 那座雕像是由石頭雕成。 be made into竹子可以制成

32、釣魚(yú)桿。 be made in 這些小轎車(chē)是日本產(chǎn)的。 be made by 這張桌子是他父親做的。 be made by 計(jì)算機(jī)是由許多部件組成的。 4.be an inspiration to sb. Lei Feng’s short life was a great inspiration to youth

33、 Inspire v. The actors inspired the kids. Inspirsing adj .He is an inspiring teacher. We all like him 三 過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)： 1.She built a house out of trash. A.her B.herself C.hers D. by her 2.The building was being

34、 pulled . A.up B.down. C.out of D.out 3.The bridge is made big stones. A.in B.form C.of D.out 4.The radio is too loud. Will you please ? A.turn it down B.turn it on C.turn off it D.turn down it 5.Some new buildings for the farmers in the village ever

35、y year. A.were built B.are built C.is built D.will be built 2、根據(jù)句意提示寫(xiě)出空缺單詞的正確形式： 1.When the teacher came in, the students stopped (talk) 2.As soon as he saw me, he stopped (talk)to me. 3. (recycle)paper is difficult. 4.The bridge (build)30years. 5.Th

36、e shop (close) at five every day. 6.Tina bought a (use) car, but it’s very (use). 7.It is said that there is no (live) things on the moon. 8.The roof of her house is made of (discard). 9.Look!They (play)football on the playground. 第五

37、課時(shí) self-check 一 。自主預(yù)習(xí)：The exercises in 2 on page48. 二．合作探究：1.Why are you wearing a coat? Wear表 狀態(tài)后接衣物.帽.手套.眼鏡.手表等。 She was wearing sun-glasses. Mike is wearing a new coat. Put on穿著,指狀態(tài),不用與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。 Has often has on a black coat. Be in 表 穿的

38、狀態(tài)，后接表顏色或衣服的詞。 Is he in blue dress? The woman is in red. Dress 穿衣，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)一般是人。 The girl likes to dress in black. Will you dress the children? 2.That apartment block is old and dangerous. It should be pulled down. 此句是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+

39、be+過(guò)去分詞 The book may be kept for two weeks by you. Fish can be found everywhere in the sea. The ring must be stolen. 三 。過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè) （一） 1. you your breakfast? Yes, I it at school.00000 A. Did; have; had B. Have; had; had C. Have had D. Did; have; have

40、 had 2.Mom,I must to go school at once. By the way, I the cat. A..have fed B. fed C. will feed D.am feeding 3.I have watered plants but I haven’t fed the cat . A.. yet; yet B. yet; already C. already; already D .already; yet 4.I ’ll clean out the refrigerator

41、 A.. just now B .after a moment C .in a minute D. yet 5.Every day my mother has to do . A. .so many housework B. such many chores C .so much chores D. so much housework 6.Animals are our friends. We must try the endangered animals.

42、 A.. to save B. saving C. saves D. saved 7.Do you know who America? A. .discovered B. found C. finds D. discovers 8.I’m against the animals. A.. kill B. to kill C. killing D. killed 9.Peter should hardly see the words on the blackboard, ? A.. did he B. co

43、uldn’t he C .didn’t he D should he 10.What is cheese made ? A.. in B. of C. form D. into 11.He disagreed me. A. .with B. on C. to D. in 12.Don’t forget the door when you leave the classroom. A. .lock B. locked C. to lock D. locking （二）、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1

44、.I _______ (send)an e—mail for help but nobody has got back to me yet. 2.Look!There is a cat _______ (climb) up the tree. 3.School _______ (start)at eight and ends at twelve. 4.He used to _______ (take)a walk after supper. 5. _______ you _______ (buy)a travel guidebook? No, not yet. 6.I _______ (do)it hours ago. 7.They _______ (not come)back yet. 【課后反思】