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1、金山學院2013-2014第二學期大學英語4級期末考試題型與范圍 1. 考試時間：時長120分鐘（2014年6月25號 14：30 — 16：30） 2.  題型 I   Listening Comprehension. (25%) A. 8 Short conversations & 2 long conversations (15%) 共15小題，題號1-15，每題1分，出自課外。 B. Compound dictation (10%) 共10小題，題號S1-S10，每題1分，出自《新視野大學英語讀寫教程

2、4》1、3、4、5、7、8、10單元。) II Reading Comprehension. (30%) 3篇閱讀理解，共15小題，題號16-30，每題2分，出自課外。) III Vocabulary and Structure. (15%) A. Multiple choices (10%) 共10小題，題號31-40，每題1分，出自《新視野全程導練4》1、3、4、5、7、8、10單元，Task 4。 B. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. (5

3、%) 共5小題，題號41-45，每題1分，出自《新視野大學英語讀寫教程4》 1、3、4、5、7、8、10單元Section A課后練習Vocabulary部分。  IV  Translate the following sentences into English. (15%)  共5小題，題號46-50，每題3分，出自《新視野大學英語讀寫教程4》 1、3、4、5、7、8、10單元課后練習漢譯英部分。 V Writing. (15%) 共1小題，總分15分，出自課外。 3. 考試注意事項：    1

4、) 帶上身份證及學生證。   2)  帶耳機、鉛筆、橡皮。   3)  作弊0分處分。 4)  填涂答題卡時，請在答題卡學校欄注明專業(yè)、班級。 5) 涂卡使用2B鉛筆，請務必填涂清晰，否則機器無法讀出，后果自負。 6)學號欄上方請用黑色簽字筆填寫，格式為“0+學號”，下方用鉛筆對應填涂清晰。6)學號欄上方請用黑色簽字筆填寫，格式為“0+學號”，下方用鉛筆對應填涂清晰 新視野大學英語4課后翻譯答案 Unit1 1. 這種植物只有在培育它的土壤才能很好地成長。 The plant does not g

5、row well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. 研究結果表明，無論我們白天做什么，晚上都會做大約兩個小時的夢。 Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3. 有些人往往責怪別人沒有盡最大努力，以此來為自己的失敗辯護。 Some people tend to justify the

6、ir failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. 我們忠于我們的承諾：凡是答應做的，我們都會做到。 We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it. 5. 連貝多芬的父親都不相信自己兒子日后有一天可能成世界上最偉大的音樂家。愛迪生也同樣如此，他的老師覺得他似乎過于遲鈍。 Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son wo

7、uld one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. 當局控告他們威脅國家安全。 They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. Unit3 1. 據(jù)報道有七八位官員收受賄賂，市長決定親自出馬調查這件事。 Seven or eight officials are reported to

8、 have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person. 2. 這些工人后悔當時接受管理部門的意見重新回去工作?，F(xiàn)在他們再次面臨失業(yè)的危險了。 These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 3. 你只需填寫一張表格就可去的會員資格，他可以是你

9、在賣東西時享受打折的優(yōu)惠。 You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods. 4.不知為什么他們的汽車在半路壞掉了，結果他們比原計劃晚到了三個小時。 Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned. 5. 那位官員卷入一場丑聞，數(shù)周后被迫辭職。 The official

10、 got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later. 6. 這個靠救濟過日子的人開始慢慢地建立起自己的市場，生意日漸興隆。 The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving. Unit4 1. 我父母不是對我的教育投資，而是把錢花在了買新竹放了。 Rather than invest in my education, my parents

11、spent their money on a new house. 2. 如今，人們用于休閑娛樂的開支是過去的兩倍。 Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past. 3. 一家公司要成功，他必須跟上市場的發(fā)展。 In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace. 4. 與申請這個職位的其他女孩相比，他流利的英

12、語是個優(yōu)勢。. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job. 5. 對于學生而言，沒有任何地方比圖書更好了，在哪里所有的圖書都任由他們使用。 For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal. 6.我們要充分利用好這平臺，加強交流，拓展合作領域，共謀發(fā)展大業(yè)。 We should make full use of the platform to

13、strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts. Unit5 1. 這個小個子男人并不如他看上去那么單純。 This little man is not so innocent as he appears. 2. 對于這問題我已經(jīng)束手無策了，所以你不妨去求助與王教授。 There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well tur

14、n to Professor Wang for help. 3. 雙方高度評價了在不同領域合作取得的成果。并希望合作進一步加深。 Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered. 4. 一方面，親民形象能使新政策更易于被民眾接受，另一方面，他也能“廣直言之路，啟進善之門”。 On the one hand, an image of being close to the people c

15、an get a new policy more easily accepted. On the other hand, it will “encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions.” 5. 他孤獨的感覺時起時落 ，他有時會對自己，對寵物，對電視機嘮叨不休。 His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the t

16、elevision. 6. 畢竟，金錢不是萬能的，最富有的人不是最幸福的。 After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest. Uint7 1. 這些科學家在創(chuàng)建基因圖譜的過程中體會到，合作不僅僅是一種有吸引力的選擇。 In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more than an attractive opt

17、ion; it was a responsibility. 2. 他們的研究研究發(fā)現(xiàn)簡直是個奇跡，由于他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們對基因的歷史有了新的了解。 Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As a result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes. 3. 事實上勤奮加方法得當才能使你在學習上比他人有優(yōu)勢。 In fact, only hard work in combination with proper

18、 methods will give you an advantage over others. 4. 法官說這種懲罰將起到殺一儆百的作用。 The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others. 5. 感染的危險只限于那些與病人有親密接觸的人。 The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients. 6.從這一分析中我們可以更好地知道發(fā)生了什么以及要要做些什么。 From such an an

19、alysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it. Unit8 1. 要他守規(guī)矩，我不在乎他晚上在外面呆多久么晚。 I don't mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself. 2. 與其他計劃相比，我更喜歡他的計劃，因為我覺得沒有任何一個計劃比他的計劃更實際。 I prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is

20、 more practical than his. 3. 他們與那家公司中斷了生意往來，因為那家公司上一個財政年度損失慘重，已經(jīng)破產(chǎn)了。 They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt. 4. 既然你不喜歡他，當初為什么還邀請參加你的生日晚會呢？ Now that you don't like him, why did you invite him to your birthday pa

21、rty in the first place? 5. 雖然知道獲勝的可能性不大，但比賽失敗后，我們多少還是有點沮喪。 Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game. 6. 也許這是為進步而付出的代價，誰知道呢？ Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress-who knows? Unit10 1. 無論你的智商有多高，你的想法都受到個人經(jīng)歷的局限，因此

22、要學會吸納他人有用的觀點。 No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the experience you have had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful perspectives of others. 2. 這個游戲非常有趣，他們誰也沒有注意時間的流逝。 So interesting was the game that none of them took note of the passage of time. 3. 我一直在整理這些舊文件，看看哪

23、些有用，那些需要扔掉。 I’ve been sorting through these old documents to see which are useful and which can be thrown away. 4. 隨著年齡越來越大，你應該考慮未來的計劃。 As you get older you should reflect on future plans. 5. 他在演出中的亮相簡直是個轟動。 His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation. 6. 他們每個月都從工資中留出一筆錢，用于孩子將

24、來的教育。 Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their salary for the sake of their kid’s education in the future. Unit1 1. We are the only power willing to take the____ in the long struggle to end the war. A. initiative B. measure C. action D. place

25、 2. Mills have iron pillars all over the place _____ the roof.. A. holding over B. holding up C. holding off D. holding out 3. The snow on top of the mountains ______ under the sun. A. ended up B. lay idle C. was contaminated D. melted away 4. Her assistant was _____ of thef

26、t and fraud by the police. A. charged B. blame C. accused D. prosecuted. 5. There ______ new problems in respect of the relationship between the two countries in recent years A. rose B. raised C. lifted D. arose 6. Unless you have a heated greenhouse we feel you will

27、 have difficulty in keeping the plant for very long indoors because they like a really warm and _____ atmosphere. A. vivid B. amused C. moist D contaminated 7. After the meeting the workers went back to their ______ workshops. A. respectable B. respective C. res

28、pectful D. respected 8. His health _______ as he ate too little and worked too hard for months on end. A. broke up B. broke through C. broke down D. broke off 9. Can you ______ furnishing your house luxuriously at a time when the company is losing so much money? A

29、. verify B. identify C. justify D. clarify 10. Our talk was completely _______ out by the roar of the machines. As a result, we had to communicate with gestures. A. decreased B. reduced C. smashed D. Drowned 11. It was such a (n) ______ to hear that Marta was f

30、ound safe and well. A. concern B. anxiety C. expectation D. relief 12. The dentist could ______ no signs of decay in my teeth. A. determine B. define C. assign D. detect 13. The shop assistant says if I leave $10 as a _______ , they will keep the dress for me. A.

31、 deposit B. loan C. guarantee D. fee 14. The government is trying to _______ public confidence in its management of the economy. A. recover B. relieve C. preserve D. restore 15. I don't think his remarks are relevant ______ our discussion. A. to

32、 B. at C. for D. with Unit3 1.______, the teachers burst into tears. A. At hearing the tragic news B. The moment the tragic news being heard C. Upon hearing the tragic news D. With the tragic news being heard 2. How do you _______ all these mista

33、kes? A. attribute to B. contribute to C. count on D. account for 3. The use of standard components makes easier ________ when they are worn. A. replacement B. substitute C. repair D. modification 4. She convicted the man _______ breaking into her house A. at

34、 B. for C. of D. with 5. Don’t ______ this news to the public unit we give you the go-ahead A. release B. relieve C. relate D. retain 6. They claim that _______ 1,000 factories closed down during the economic crisis. A. sufficiently B. approximatel

35、y C. efficiently D. deliberately 7. In most of the United States, the morning newspaper is _______ by school-age children. A. directed B. discharged C. derived D. delivered 8. To impress a future employer, one should dress neatly, be ______and display interest i

36、n the job. A. swift B. punctual C. timely D. instant 9. The price of eggs ______ from $2 to &5 a dozen last year. A. altered B. differed C. varied D. ranged 10. Diabetes is _______ most frequent among overnight persons. A. by far B. far

37、from C. so far D. as far as 11. The ship was _______ by fog for several hours. A. held on B. held back C, held up D. held out 12. Growing economic problems were _______ by a slowdown in oil output. A. annoyed B, compensated C. convicted D. highlighted

38、 13. She _______ her days with trivial tasks. A. steered B. loaded C. devoted D. crowded 14. His scars bore _______ to the torture he had suffered. A. witness B. success C. champion D. convicts 15. He received a letter of thanks for his _______ of books to

39、the Shakespeare library. A. temptation B. donation C. provision D. compensation Unit4 1. A parade participant displays her costume at the annual Easter Parade in front of the Cathedral of Saint Patrick in New York Sunday. A. public celebration B. visiting C. showing off

40、D. gathering 2. His reputations was at stake. A his best B. his worst C. risk D. the stock market 3. These negotiations are crucial to the future of our firm. A. meaningful B. countable C. helpful D. critical 4. Some diseases are transmitted from one generation to the n

41、ext. A. contracted B. carried C. conveyed D. sent 5. The characters in his novels inhabit a bleak and hopeless universe. A. space B. world C. school D. country 6. On the top of very high mountains, snow persist throughout the year. A.insists B.endures C.continues

42、 D.remains 7. She criticized the synthetic charm of television presenters. A. modern B. flexible C. artificial D. colored 8. We’ll produce the leaflet in two-color format. A. pattern B. arrangement C. clothing D. paper 9. His resignation has left a power vacuum at th

43、e head of the party. A. position B. struggle C. vacancy D. weakness 10. As one of the world’s highest paid models her face is insured for ＄5 million. A. warranted B. guaranteed C. protected D. paid 11. A terminal patient is one who is seriously ill and will soon die. A

44、. final B. fatal C. deadly D. dying 12. Rescue teams worked desperately to restore utilities in the area shattered by the hurricane. A. the public service B. usefulness C. buildings D. factories 13. As a summary, the long story was condensed into a few sentences. A. compre

45、ssed B. condemned C. concealed D. concentrated 14. The problem with the country is how to lift its economy out of recession. A. depression B. recreation C. reversion D. concession 15. The computer has become smaller and cheaper and hence more available to a greater number of

46、 people. A. yet B. therefore C. still D. nevertheless Unit5 1. Please do not be by his offensive remarks since he is merely trying to attract attention. A. distracted B. disregarded C. irritated D. intervened 2. The price of beer from 50 cents to ＄4 per liter du

47、ring the summer season. A. altered B. ranged C. differed D. separated 3. Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they to violence in order to escape. A. proceed B. appeal C. resort D. incline 4. The practice of trying to an accurate quantitative relati

48、onship between some variables such as GDP growth and other variables such as employment and energy consumption is questionable. A. build up B. write down C. fill out D. sum up 5. The newspapers against the outrageous distortion of truth. A. exclaimed B. claimed C. squeake

49、d D. yelled 6. The child was the wrapping of the gift box. A. treating away B. tearing apart C .tearing at D. tearing into. 7. If you want to convince everyone, you should your conclusion with sufficient facts. A. back down B. back up C. back off D. back away

50、 8. Having decided to rent a flat, we contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city. A. set about B. set down C. set out D. set forth 9. Doctors are often caught in a because they have to decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not. A.dilemma

51、 B.puzzle C.confusion D.trouble 10. There is a different in meaning between the words “surroundings” and “environment”. A. humble B. modest C. gentle D. subtle 11.The cost of living has been rising for the third month in . A.substance B.succession C.concl

52、usion D.essence 11. Summer rains came almost on as the crops needed them. A. earth B. occasion C. purpose D. schedule 12. They were given noting dry bread and water for their evening meal. A. less than B. rather than C. better than D. other than 13. Never wast

53、e anything, but never waste time. A. in all B. after all C. above all D. all in all 14. The country’s economy would collapse if oil supplies were . A. cut up B. cut out C. cut off D. cut down Unit7 1. A friendship may be , casual, situational or deep and las

54、ting. A. identical B. original C. superficial D. critical 2. The weatherman broadcasts the in temperature twice a day. A, adjustment B, variation C, variety D, modification 3. The teacher told the students in her conversation class to their talk to the topic.

55、 A, concern B, condense C, concentrate D, confine 4. On turning the corner, we saw the road steeply. A, descending B, departing C, depressing D, decreasing 5. Many examples and extra grammatical information are among the special of this dictionary. A, traits

56、 B, marks C, facts D, features 6. When I her with the evidence, the girl admitted that she was wrong. A ,conveyed B, displayed C, confronted D, consulted 7. Millions of peasants have to the cities. A, migrated B, accelerated C, illustrated D, integrate

57、d 8. They are trying to the waste discharged by the factory for profit. A, expose B, exhibit C, exhaust D, exploit 9. The police are the records of all those involved in the crime. A, looking into B, looking out C, looking after D, looking on 10. I suffered f

58、rom mental because of stress from my work. A, fatigue B, damage C, relief D. release 11. The car salesman took the customer for a drive in the new model in order to its improved features. A, advertise B, exhibit C, revel D, demonstrate 12. On the evening in

59、 he had been making all sorts of complicated calculations. A, issue B, hand C, concern D, question 13. Proper clothes for much in most professions, so the job applicant should take care to appear appropriately dressed in the interview. A, count B, value C, impress

60、 D, imply 14. She through the mist, trying to find the right path. A, glanced B, peered C, gazed D, scanned 15. To understand the of a situation, we have to know something about that kind of situation. A, implications B, references C, relations D, findings U

61、nit8 1. In developing countries people are into overcrowded cities in great numbers. A. breaking B. filling C. hurrying D. pouring 2. The girl wanted a job and asked if there were any positions in the company, A. blank B. vacant C. bare D. hollow 3. He is havin

62、g heat for his sore shoulder. A. remedy B. heal C. therapy D. clinic 4. We couldn’t make the cake because we didn’t have some of the main . A. ingredients B. factors C. components D. compounds 5. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, th

63、at a person learns by doing, and that teaching must the curiosity and creativity of children. A. seek B. stimulate C. shape D. secure 6. Fuel shortage and price increases automobile designers to develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks. A. prompted B. per

64、suaded C. promoted D. imposed 7. Without the friction between their feet and the ground. people would be able to walk. A. in no time B. by all time C. in no way D. on any account 8. She had a in which God appeared before her. A. sight B. view C. vision D.

65、 glimpse 9. The two areas are similar they both have a high rainfall during the season. A. except that B .in that C. in which D. besides that 10. What you should say in your speech is entirely you. A. up to B. due to C. owing to D. according to 11. John made s

66、ome mistakes in the test, but his answers were right. A. no less than B. more than C. more or less D. lees than 12. His body temperatures has been for three days, the highest point reaching 40℃. A. uncommon B. extraordinary C. disordered D. abnormal 13. The pr

67、oposals to reduce the strength of the army have been the subject of much . A. chaos B. clash C. controversy D. confusion 14. That photo always me of a holiday I spent in Switzerland. A. remembers B. recalls C. recovers D. reminds 15. Among all the changes resulting from the entry of women into the work