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2019版中考英語 閱讀理解編題（5） 【實戰(zhàn)訓練】 A （2019中考選練） These days the subject of safety on campus is talked about quite often. Some students’ mobile photos are stolen, some students fight with and hurt one another, and others are knocked down by the fast running motorbikes or cars. These problems are common on campus. I think there are three causes for these. Firstly, some students don’t take care of their own things. They are still young and not careful enough. Secondly, some students want to do everything well. They want to be the winners in exams, and they also want to be the winners in fighting. And thirdly, the campus guards don’t carry on their duties well.. In order to have a safe campus, all the students should be very careful about their own things. They should also mind their behaviors and act politely. The campus guards are supposed to be devoted（致力于）to the safety on campus, and it is their duty to safeguard a safe campus to help provide a good environment for the students. 1. According to the passage, some students’ _________ are lost. A. books B. watches C. bikes D. mobile phones 2. There are ______ reasons for the campus problems. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 3. The passage tells us some _______ don’t carry on their duties well. A. campus guards B. students C. teachers D. headteachers 4. Which of the following sentences is not right? A. Some students are knocked down by cars. B. Some students want to be the winners in exams and fighting. C. All the students take care of their own things. D. All the students should take care of their own things. 5. This passage is mainly about _________. A. how to make the campus safe B. how to do well in exams C. how to act politely D. how to take care of things 參考答案1D 2B 3A 4C 5A 【實戰(zhàn)訓練】 B 【****淮安】 MSG(monosodium glutamate) is a food additive(食品添加劑)，which has been widely used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909. MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its original(原先的) taste and colour. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions(反應) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat(心跳)．It was also reported that MSG excited a person’s brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神經(jīng)紊亂)．In mice studies done by a university, the evidence showed the mice didn’t want to eat the food including MSG. Today many food companies “hide” MSG on food labels(標簽) by using different names. If you see “natural flavorings”，“hydrolyzed protein”and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our health because some poisonous food additives have been added to the food. To protect people’s health, our governments, from central to local, are taking actions to stop factories producing poisonous food additives. ( )1. Monosodium Glutamate is ________ A. a food B. an additive　　 C. a factory D. a country ( )2. MSG is often used in ________. A. frozen meats B. cups　　 C. clothes D. book covers ( )3. The examples in the second paragraph tell us _________. A. the food including MSG is delicious B. people like to eat in a restaurant C. mice like eating the food including MSG D. MSG is not safe sometimes ( )4. If you see “natural flavorings”，“hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you will know _________. A. you must eat the food in a hidden way B. the food label must be hidden C. MSG is probably added to the food D. you must report the food to your parents ( )5. The underlined word “substance” in the article means ________. A. colour B. material C. taste D. food 語篇解讀：本文介紹了味精的優(yōu)點和害處。 1. B。細節(jié)理解題。由短文第一句“MSG(monosodium glutamate) is a food additive”得出答案。 2. A。細節(jié)理解題。由這句話“It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables.”得出答案。 3. D。推理判斷題。由此句“Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders(神經(jīng)紊亂)．”得出答案。 4. C。推理判斷題。由這一句“If you see “natural flavorings”， “hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label.”得出答案。 5. B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)句意，得知意為“物質(zhì)”。 【實戰(zhàn)訓練】 C 【****綿陽市】 It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food．Cherie Blair，the wife of Prime Minister Tony Blair，said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school? Japan High schools have canteens，which serve everything from noodles to rice，but not burgers and chips．Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls，meat or fish，pickles and vegetables． The United States A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken，lettuce and pickles，fruit and cookies．School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily dietary allowances(定量)of protein(蛋白質(zhì))，vitamin A．vitamin C，iron，calcium，and calories(卡路里)． Australia Meat pies，sausage rolls and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops．But as the nation pays more attention to children’s health，healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus． Many schools have used a traffic light system．The sale of red-labelled foods including pastries，chocolate and soft drinks，is served only twice a week．Healthier green-labelled foods such as sushi，sandwiches，corn and watermelon，however are served every day． In some schools．students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from，including popcorn and rice． South Africa Most of South Africa’s schools do not serve meals at all．Classes end at 1：30 pm and students get their own lunches．Many students bring food from home，usually sandwiches． Fast food and fried food sell the best among students，which has led to a rise in obesity among children．But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases，some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition(營養(yǎng))．Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge with vegetables，such as cabbages，onions，beans，carrots and tomatoes. 46. Which belongs to red-labelled food in Australia？ A. sandwiches B. beer C. tomatoes D. corn 47．What does the underlined word “obesity” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Allowances． B．Sadness． C．Nutrition． D．Overweight． 48．We can infer from the passage that A．a(chǎn) typical menu from a US school is made up of enough nutrition B．most students in South Africa eat their lunches at home C．many schools in Australia have traffic lights outside their schools D．you can have whatever you like in school canteens in Japan 49．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Food served in the US is the best of a11． B．Schools should try to satisfy the needs of students． C．Schools serve different foods from country to country． D．School children all over the world dislike their school food． 50．Who is the article meant for? A．School lunch suppliers B．Headmasters． C．Students． D．Nutritionists 參考答案 46-50 BDACC 【實戰(zhàn)訓練】 D 左欄是五個建議，右欄是七個人在人際交往中遇到的問題。請根據(jù)給出的每條建議找出合適該建議的人。 (　　)11.Play with people you would like to have as friends and join in their activities. (　　)12.Share things with your friends.For example，if you get a good book，read with them and you will find you get more fun. (　　)13.Be a good listener so that others can tell if you are really interested in what they are saying. (　　)14.Be a positive people.Talk about the good things in your life.Nobody wants to make friends with the person who always complains. (　　)15.Never try to ask others private things.It is not polite to try to know others secrets. A.Lily always complains about everything and asks her friend for help.So all her friends are tired of her. B．Lucy never cares about others feelings when she is talking.Once her friend Mary made a mistake，Lucy would talked to others.Mary was angry because she thought Lucy laughed at her. C．Li Lei is too shy to get along well with others.When there is an activity, he seldom takes part in it. D．Gina always borrows something from others but never gives them back on time.Her friends often feel angry with her. E．Kate likes to ask personal things about her friends.She thinks it is nothing but her friends feel angry. F．Jane is impatient.She always interrupts her friends when they are talking. G．Tom is very mean.He doesnt want to share his things with others.Nobody wants to make friends with him. 參考答案11～15 C G F A E 【實戰(zhàn)訓練】 E When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck！” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do? In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer. Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star”？ If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesn’t happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true. Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit’s foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend on the rabbit’s foot if you will, but remember it didn’t work for the rabbit！” People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck! ( )1. ________ is mentioned in the oldest good luck tradition. A. A rabbit’s foot B. A falling leaf C. A cheerful wish from friends D. A shooting star ( )2. From Paragraph 3, we know that ________. A. shooting stars can often be seen B. people can see a shooting star on a rainy night C. your wish may come true if you see a shooting star D. people believe that it’s unlucky to see a shooting star ( )3. British people try to catch 12 falling leaves because ________. A. the leaves fall in autumn B. there are so many leaves to catch C. the leaves can bring them a lucky month D. they want to have a whole year of good luck ( )4. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “them” refers to(指) ________. A. trees B. people C. leaves D. years ( )5. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to wish upon a star B. things that bring good luck C. British people love leaves D. which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest 語篇解讀：短文講述了在英國、美國，人們?yōu)榱酥\求好運的一些做法：像流星許愿、攜帶兔子的腳以及抓住秋天的12片落葉。 1. A。細節(jié)推理題。由短文“There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all.”可知應選A。 2. C。細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段句子“The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.”我們可知“如果你看到流星的話你的愿望可能會實現(xiàn)?！惫蔬xC。 3. D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子 “a lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole of good luck”可知人們想有一年的好運。故選D。 4. B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的意思人們?yōu)榱酥\求好運而去抓樹葉。所以，這里的them指代“抓樹葉謀求好運的人”。故選B。 5. B。概括歸納題。通讀全文可知，本篇短文主要是講述的是什么能給人們帶來好運。故選B。