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專題十一 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.［xx桂林改編］Daming wants to be a policeman when he _______ (grow) up. 2.［xx株洲改編］Be quiet！A bird is _______ (eat) something on the window now. 3.He was _______ (play) computer games when his parents left home. So he didn’t know where they were. 4.The engineer has _______(try) every possible way, but still cannot get the computer worked. 5.Mary was _______ (talk) on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away. 6.Miss Zhang has _______ (work) in this school as a math teacher since she graduated from university. 7.I don’t want to play this game any more, because Grace was always _______ (win) when we play the game. 8.While I was _______（wait）for the bus at the bus station, it began to rain. 9.Today is the Mid-Autumn Day. My mother and my grandmother are_______（cook）a big dinner in the kitchen. 10.It is from this story that I have _______ (learn) that we shouldn’t judge a person only by his or her appearance. Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話 1.［xx隨州］—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my father _______ his favorite TV program. A. watched B. watches C. was watching D. had watched 2.［xx沈陽(yáng)］Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you _______ a happy and successful future. A. had B. will have C. have D. have had 3.The medicine _______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use. A. is saving B. will save C. has saved D. saved 4.［xx成都改編］—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry, I _______ to my friend on the phone. A. was talking B. talked C. am talking D. talk 5.［xx武漢］I _______ football quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 6.The bookstore _______ a big sale. The books there must be very cheap. A. has B. had C. is having D. was having 7.［xx安徽］I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _______ a lot over the years. A. changed B. changes C. will change D. has changed 8.［xx泰安］With the development of science and technology, robot cooks _______ in our families in the future. A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. is appearing 9.［xx北京］—How do you usually go to school? —I _______ to school on foot. A. go B. went C. was going D. will go 10.［xx河南］—Paul, I’m busy cooking. Can you give me a hand? —Just a minute. I _______ my e-mail. A. am checking B. will check C. have checked D. was checking 11.［xx營(yíng)口］—Did you see Mr. White just now? —Yes. He _______ his car when I met him. A. parked B. was parking C. is parking D. parks 12.［xx營(yíng)口］—I want to know if your pen friend tomorrow. —If she _______ tomorrow, we’ll give her a big surprise. A. will come; will come B. will come; come C. will come; comes D. comes; will come 13.［xx武漢］—How are you today? —Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time. A. didn’t feel B. wasn’t feeling C. don’t feel D. haven’t felt 14.I _______ a foreign language, and this is my plan for it. A. will learn B. was learning C. learned D. have learned 15.［xx郴州改編］—Hurry up!Jack _______ for you to play basketball. —OK, I’m coming. A. Waited B. is waiting C. was waiting D. waits 16.［xx上海］Some exchange students _______ with their host families this time yesterday. A. are chatting B. will chat C. were chatting D. have chatted 17.［xx黃石］—Where is your uncle, Jane? —He is in Guangzhou. He _______ for a month. A. has left B. has gone C. left D. has been away 18.［xx長(zhǎng)沙改編］—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now? —I’m watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p.m. and _______ on for another one hour. A. has been B. was C. will be D. is going 19.［xx黔南州］Many city people _______ bikes to work every day. A. ride B. will ride C. rides D. have ridden 20.［xx北京］My mother _______ some washing when the telephone rang. A. does B. did C. is doing D. was doing 21.［xx福州改編］—Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race? —Yes. So far it _______ into quite a few cities in our country. A. comes B. came C. has come D. is coming 22.—Did you sweep the floor, Jenny? —Oh no, I forgot. I _______ it right away. A. sweep B. swept C. will sweep D. have swept 23.［xx十堰］—I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning. —That’s impossible. He _______ an English party with us then. A. Has B. had C. was having D. has had 24.［xx西寧］If it _______ sunny tomorrow, I will go shopping with my friend in the supermarket. A. will be B. be C. is D. was 25.Alan, answer the phone, please. I _______ the room. A. Clean B. cleaned C. have cleaned D. am cleaning 26.［xx呼和浩特］—Do you know her well? —Sure. We _______ friends since ten years ago. A. Were B. became C. have become D. have been 27.［xx南京］—When did the classroom have a power cut? —This morning, while we _______ a physics lesson. A. have had B. were having C. are having D. will have 28.［xx宜昌］—How many children do most post80s families have? —One. They _______ two in the future, I guess. A. will have B. had C. have D. have had 29.［xx海南改編］Last year our class set up Reading Corner. So far, we _______ more than 200 books. A. were reading B. have read C. will read D. read 30.［xx西寧］—I called you this morning, but nobody answered. —I _______ flowers in my garden at that time. A. watered B. was watering C. water D. am watering 31.［xx南充］—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there. —No, it can’t be her. She _______ to Beijing. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go 32.［xx溫州］Simon looks worried because he _______ a writing competition and now he’s waiting for the result. A. enters B. entered C. will enter D. is entering 33.［xx蘇州］—Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave? —Just a minute. I _______ for you. A. check B. checked C. will check D. have checked 34.［xx重慶A卷］As soon as the rain _______, they will go out to pick apples. A. stops B. stopped C. will stop D. is stopping 35.How tidy the room is! Tom _______ the room. A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. will clean D. has cleaned Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.【解析】句意：大明長(zhǎng)大了想要成為一名警察。根據(jù)前面的wants可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填grow的單三形式grows。 2.【解析】句意：安靜！一只鳥(niǎo)正在窗戶上吃東西。分析語(yǔ)境可知是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為A bird，故填is eating。 3.【解析】句意：當(dāng)他的父母離開(kāi)家的時(shí)候，他正在玩電腦游戲。因此他不知道他們?cè)谀膬?。根?jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示他正在玩電腦游戲，應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)left可知應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填was playing。 4.【解析】句意：這個(gè)工程師試了每一種可能的辦法，但仍無(wú)法使這臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)啟動(dòng)。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填has tried。 5.【解析】句意：瑪麗正在打電話，因此我僅僅向她點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭就離開(kāi)了。由nodded可知，需用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知：瑪麗正在打電話，需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 故填was talking。 6.【解析】句意：自從張女士從大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后，她就在這個(gè)學(xué)校擔(dān)任數(shù)學(xué)老師。根據(jù)since引導(dǎo)的從句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“Miss Zhang”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填has worked。 7.【解析】句意：我不想再玩這個(gè)游戲了，因?yàn)槲覀兠看瓮孢@個(gè)游戲，格雷斯都會(huì)贏。分析句子可知這是一個(gè)經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)第三人稱，故填wins。 8.【解析】句意：當(dāng)我正在公交車站等公交車時(shí)，開(kāi)始下雨了。在while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填was waiting。 9.【解析】句意：今天是中秋節(jié)，我媽媽和我奶奶在廚房正在做一頓豐盛的晚餐。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是正在廚房做飯，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為My mother and my grandmother，所以應(yīng)填are cooking。 10.【解析】句意：從這篇文章中我們學(xué)到，我們不應(yīng)該僅僅根據(jù)一個(gè)人的外表評(píng)判他人。表達(dá)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填have learned/learnt。 Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話 1.C【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為“你昨天晚上在電視上看足球賽了嗎？”“我想看，但是我爸爸當(dāng)時(shí)在看他最喜歡的電視節(jié)目?！北硎具^(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。 2.B【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：看生活中好的一面，想象你將有一個(gè)快樂(lè)、成功的未來(lái)。本句是復(fù)合句，主句為祈使句，that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句表示還未發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B。 3.C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：這種藥品自從被投入使用以來(lái)，已經(jīng)救了幾百萬(wàn)人的生命了。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。 4.A【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為“剛才你聽(tīng)到有人敲門了嗎？”“對(duì)不起，我正在和我朋友在電話里交談。”由語(yǔ)境可知此處表示有人敲門的時(shí)候我正在電話里和朋友交談，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。 5.D【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意為：我足球踢得相當(dāng)好，但是自從新年以來(lái)我就沒(méi)有時(shí)間踢球了。由語(yǔ)境可知前句陳述的是一種客觀情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。 6.C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：那個(gè)書店正在大減價(jià)。那里的書一定非常便宜。分析語(yǔ)境可知大減價(jià)正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。 7.D【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：我對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的新面貌感到很驚訝，因?yàn)樗谶^(guò)去這些年里改變了很多。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)over the years可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。 8.C【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：隨著科技的發(fā)展，將來(lái)機(jī)器人廚師會(huì)出現(xiàn)在我們家庭中。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the future可知句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。 9.A【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意為“你通常怎么去上學(xué)？”“我步行去上學(xué)?！庇蓡?wèn)句的時(shí)態(tài)及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)usually可知答句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。 10.A【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為“Paul，我正忙著做飯，你能幫我一下嗎？”“稍等，我正在查收我的郵件?！备鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境可知，查收郵件的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。 11.B【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為“你剛才看見(jiàn)懷特先生了嗎？”“是的。我遇見(jiàn)他的時(shí)候他正在停車?！眞hen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。故選B。 12.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“我想知道你的筆友明天是否回來(lái)?！薄叭绻魈靵?lái)，我們會(huì)給她一個(gè)大大的驚喜?！钡谝痪渲衖f引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow說(shuō)明了從句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；答句中if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選C。 13.D【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為“你今天怎么樣？”“哦，我已經(jīng)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有感覺(jué)像現(xiàn)在這么難受了?！庇蓵r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for a long time可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。 14.A【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：我將要學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)，這是我為它做的計(jì)劃。由后句內(nèi)容可知前句表示“將要學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)”，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。 15.B【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為“快點(diǎn)！Jack在等你去打籃球?！薄昂玫模揖蛠?lái)?！庇烧Z(yǔ)境可知Jack等待的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。 16.C【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候一些交換生正在和他們的寄宿家庭聊天。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this time yesterday“昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候”可知此處表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。 17.D【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為“Jane，你叔叔在哪？”“他在廣州。他已經(jīng)離開(kāi)一個(gè)月了?！庇蓵r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for a month可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；leave為短暫性動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)化為be away。故選D。 18.C【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意為“你好，John。我是Mike。你在做什么？”“我在看一場(chǎng)足球賽。晚上7:30開(kāi)始的，還要再持續(xù)一個(gè)小時(shí)。”由語(yǔ)境可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。 19.A【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：很多城市里的人每天騎自行車去上班。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every day可知句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞people，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故選A。 20.D【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：昨天電話響的時(shí)候我媽媽正在洗衣服。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。故選D。 21.Ｃ【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為“你知道‘彩色跑嗎，一個(gè)五公里的比賽？”“知道。到目前為止它已經(jīng)進(jìn)入我們國(guó)家相當(dāng)多的城市了?！庇蓵r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)So far“到目前為止”可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選Ｃ。 22.C【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意為“Jenny，你掃地了嗎？”“哦，沒(méi)有，我忘了。我馬上打掃。”由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)right away并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。 23.C【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為“昨天早上10點(diǎn)我看見(jiàn)史密斯先生在辦公室里?！薄澳遣豢赡堋Ｋ莻€(gè)時(shí)候正在和我們開(kāi)英語(yǔ)派對(duì)。”由語(yǔ)境可知此處表示昨天上午10點(diǎn)史密斯先生正在和我們開(kāi)英語(yǔ)派對(duì)。表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。 24.C【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：如果明天天氣晴朗，我會(huì)和朋友一起去超市購(gòu)物。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選C。 25.D【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：Alan，請(qǐng)接一下電話。我正在打掃房間。分析語(yǔ)境可知掃房間的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。 26.D【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為“你很了解她嗎？”“當(dāng)然，我們自從10年前就是朋友了。”由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since ten years ago可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；become為短暫性動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選D。 27.B【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為“教室什么時(shí)候停電的？”“今天上午，當(dāng)我們上物理課的時(shí)候。”由語(yǔ)境可知此處表示停電的時(shí)候我們正在上物理課。表示過(guò)去某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。 28.A【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意為“大多數(shù)80后的家庭有幾個(gè)孩子？”“一個(gè)。我猜將來(lái)他們會(huì)有兩個(gè)?！庇删渥又械臅r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the future可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。 29.B【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：去年我們班設(shè)立了“閱讀角”。到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)讀了200多本書了。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)So far“到目前為止”可知句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。 30.B【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為“我今天上午給你打電話了，但是沒(méi)人接?！薄拔夷莻€(gè)時(shí)候正在花園里澆花?！庇蓵r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at that time“在那個(gè)時(shí)候”可知此處表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。 31.A【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為“看！你的老師懷特小姐在那邊?！薄安?，那不可能是她。她已經(jīng)去北京了?！狈治稣Z(yǔ)境可知“去北京”的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，且對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。has gone to表示“去了某地（人還未回來(lái)）”；has been to表示“去過(guò)某地（人已經(jīng)回來(lái)）”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知懷特小姐還未回來(lái)，故用has gone（to）。故選A。 32.B【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：西蒙看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心因?yàn)樗粋€(gè)寫作比賽，現(xiàn)在正在等待結(jié)果。結(jié)合句意可知參加比賽發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。 33.C【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。句意為“打擾一下，航班 BA 2793什么時(shí)候起飛？”“等一下。我將為你查看一下。”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知查看的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。 34.A【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：雨一停，他們就會(huì)出去摘蘋果。as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選A。 35.D【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：房間多整潔呀！Tom打掃過(guò)房間了。強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。