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第05周 健康話題 范文21 進行食品安全的討論 最近，你班就如何應(yīng)對日益嚴重的食品安全問題進行了熱烈的討論，有人認為這是政府的職責(zé)，也有人認為個人行為更加重要。請根據(jù)你班討論的情況寫一篇報道，并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā? 內(nèi)容： 1. 政府應(yīng)該做的事情； 2. 個人應(yīng)該做的事情； 3. 你的看法。 注意： 詞數(shù)100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路點撥】 這是一篇文字提示類英文報道。根據(jù)題目要求，本文應(yīng)該分為3段：①闡述現(xiàn)在食品安全問題日益嚴重的現(xiàn)象，引出班級進行討論的話題；②闡述班級討論中的不同觀點；③表達自己的觀點并對本文進行總結(jié)。 【必背范文】 Nowadays there exists an increasingly serious social problem—food safety. Recently, our class had a heated discussion on it. Some students say that a single person can have little effect on such a big problem. It is the government’s duty to punish those dishonourable businessmen. However, some people don’t agree with the idea. They think everyone can make a difference. We do not have to put up with the fake goods. As for me, I think it is our responsibility to say no to such unhealthy food and keep away from them. Without profit, there is no market. Such kind of problem will be solved if we are responsible for what we have done. What’s more, prompt and strict measures should be taken by the government to turn back this evil trend. I am firmly convinced that through our bined efforts we are bound to enjoy safer food in the days ahead. 范文22 騎車代替開車 隨著人們對自身健康的關(guān)注和環(huán)保意識的增強，現(xiàn)在越來越多的人放下手中的方向盤，握起了自行車的車把，請你以Riding instead of driving為題寫一篇短文，闡述你的看法。 要求：100詞左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【思路點撥】 本文是一篇開放類書面表達。要求就騎自行車來代替開車問題提出自己的想法。應(yīng)運用三段式的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)；開篇，引出話題；第二段闡述騎自行車來代替開車的好處；最后一段進行總結(jié)，點明主題。行文注意運用了連接詞First, Second, Third, In all等使文章條理清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。 【必背范文】 In recent years, more and more people prefer to go to travel by bike rather than drive cars. I think we can benefit a lot from it. First, riding is especially good for health. Through bicycle riding, we can build up our body, especially for those who are busy with their work and almost have no time to do exercise. Second, riding bicycles can ease traffic jams, thus saving time not only for ourselves but also for other. Third, bicycle is good for our environment. It is less noisy and does not pollute the air. If more people join in the trend to ride bicycles to work, then our air quality will be improved obviously. In all, riding bicycle not only can make us healthier but also it is good for protecting our environment. So, we should encourage more people to ride bicycles quite often than driving cars. 范文23 健康的生活方式 假如你叫李華, 你發(fā)現(xiàn)你的英國網(wǎng)友Alice的生活方式不太健康。你想給她提些建議。 請你用英語給寫封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括： ? 用水果代替零食； ? 用水代替可樂； ? 減少使用電子產(chǎn)品的時間； ? 多運動。 注意： 1. 詞數(shù)120左右，短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)； 2. 可以適當增加細節(jié), 以使行文連貫； 3. 短文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息。 Dear Alice, Hope everything goes well with you.___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【思路點撥】 本文是文字提綱類作文，在寫作的時候切記不要落漏要點。①從題材來看：本文為電子郵件，就Alice不健康的生活方式給出建議。②就結(jié)構(gòu)來看：建議信往往有固定的寫作模式，要注意條理清晰，同時要注意措辭，避免空洞的說教，應(yīng)將恰當?shù)倪壿嬇c自己已經(jīng)學(xué)過的單詞、短語和句型結(jié)合起來。應(yīng)正確使用first of all, also, what’s more, all in all…等過渡詞匯，使上下文銜接緊密，層次清晰，過渡自然。同時使用高級詞匯提升文章的層次 【必背范文】 Dear Alice, Hope everything goes well with you. Do you still stay up very late every night? I’m writing to share my ideas on how you can live a healthy life. First of all, I think it’s a good idea to eat more fruits instead of snakes. Also, you need to get ride of the habit of drinking cola only. Why not drink more water? If you spend less time on your smart phone, you can have more time to get together with friends. What’s more, don’t you think doing sports often make you look well-built and feel energetic at the same time? All in all, a healthy life style makes us healthy, wealthy and wise in the future. Hopefully you can follow my advice and make a change from now on. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 范文24個人衛(wèi)生關(guān)系公共衛(wèi)生 不同人都有著不同的習(xí)慣，個人習(xí)慣直接關(guān)系著公共衛(wèi)生。請根據(jù)下列要求，寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文，開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。 　　 1. 介紹有些人不同的好習(xí)慣和壞習(xí)慣。 　　 2. 習(xí)慣與衛(wèi)生的關(guān)系：習(xí)慣是衛(wèi)生基礎(chǔ)；不好的習(xí)慣，會導(dǎo)致一些傳染疾病傳播，如AIDS，SARS， H1N1流感等。 　　 3. 你的看法……。 It is generally believed that different people have different habits.___________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【思路點撥】 根據(jù)題目要求，本文可以分為三段：第一段先介紹不同人的好習(xí)慣和壞習(xí)慣；第二段詳細說明習(xí)慣與衛(wèi)生的關(guān)系；第三段說出自己的看法。 時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。 句型方面：第一段中介紹不同習(xí)慣可以用while引導(dǎo)從句表對比；第二段說明習(xí)慣與衛(wèi)生的關(guān)系可以用on the one hand, …but on the other hand… ；最后一段可以用It is high time that sb. Did… 【必背范文】 It is generally believed that different people have different habits. Some people are addicted to habits like drinking and smoking, while others pay special attention to healthy diet and never taste things like alcohol and cigarettes. 　　 It goes without saying that there is close relationship between personal habits and public health. On the one hand, good habits serve as the necessary basis of public health, that is to say, without good habits, public health cant be guaranteed. On the other hand, infectious disease is the natural result brought by dirty habits, like AIDS, SARS, H1N1 flu and so on. 　　 Personally, I think it is high time we placed emphasis on improving personal habits and public health. If we mind our manners and behave ourselves well, there must be a bright and encouraging future. 范文25 如何保持健康 隨著生活水平的提高，人們越來越關(guān)注健康問題。健康專家提出了保持健康的幾點建議： 建議 注意事項 飲食 多吃水果和蔬菜，因為其中富含維生素，脂肪含量低。 不要吃脂肪含量高的食物；吃甜點要適量；不多喝咖啡。 鍛煉 經(jīng)常性的鍛煉保持身材；每天跑步強壯心臟。 飯后不宜立即運動；運動完不能馬上吃飯，也不能大量飲水。 生活習(xí)慣 …… 請根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容寫一篇文章。參考詞匯：維生素 vitamin With the improvement of peoples living standards, people are paying more attention to health problems. Some experts gave us some advice.___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【思路點撥】 根據(jù)要求文章內(nèi)容分為兩部分：第一部分首先描述現(xiàn)狀；第二部分分條給出建議，第一條是飲食方面，第二條寫鍛煉方面，最后提生活習(xí)慣方面的建議。注意提建議部分一定要有條理， 【必背范文】 With the improvement of peoples living standards, people are paying more attention to health problems.Some experts gave us some advice. Firstly, pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and vegetables, because they are rich in vitaminsand low in fat. As a proverb says, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Dont have a lot of food thatcontains too much fat. Meanwhile, sweets should be eaten in proper quantity, because too much sugar doesharm to us. Dont drink too much coffee, either. Secondly, exercise is important. Regular exercise can help us keep our figures. People who do runningevery day usually have stronger hearts than those who dont. But it is not proper to have sports soon afterwe have meals or to have meals soon after sports. Finally, form good living habits. We should sleep about eight hours at night, and never work too hard.Over work and little sleep will cause us to fall ill. Whats more, keep away from cigarettes.