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4 Body language (必修4　Unit 4) 【短文語(yǔ)法填空】 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Chen Zijiang，1.who is a papercutting expert，learned to do papercutting from an early age.Mr Chen told me that papercutting was a Chinese folk art 2.with a long history.For example，paper cuts of animals 3.found(find)in tombs date back to the Northern and Southern Dynasty.From his 4.introduction(introduce)，I have learned that there are three types of paper cuts today.People usually put 5.up paper cuts on windows and gates during holidays 6.to_bring(bring)good luck.Also，it is used on presents or is used to celebrate weddings.Paper cuts found in temples are used for 7.religious(religion)purposes.In 8.addition(add)，paper cuts are used to make patterns on clothing or decorate jewellery boxes，and dragons are very popular patterns for these designs.I got a lot of useful information for my article from 9.what Chen had said.I was also ready 10.to_try(try) out paper－cutting for myself. Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A The British—and especially the English—are bad at plaining.Because of British politeness rules,according to which confrontation(對(duì)抗) should be avoided,people either just do not plain,or sometimes bottle it up and then explode in an inappropriate outpouring of aggressive plaints.In fact,there is a TV programme which shows the British in typical situations where they would be perfectly justified(有正當(dāng)理由的) in plaining,but they don’t.In one scene,a woman reads a newspaper over people’s shoulders and the people say nothing or look embarrassed. The British are also well-known for putting up with bad service everywhere from restaurants to airports and railway stations because the standard rules of behaviour say that it is bad to draw attention to yourself.This is why,when you travel on the Tube in London and there is yet another delay,the passengers will look at each other,sigh,smile wearily and raise their eyes to heaven.They might even say,‘Huh!Typical!’ in a resigned tone of voice that says that there’s nothing that can be done about it.When plaints are made,they are made in an apologetic or a humorous tone of voice.In France,on the other hand,angry passengers might riot(鬧事) and burn down the subway station if they had to put up with the poor service that the London Underground provides. Americans and other Europeans,who are much more direct and in-your-face than the British,often wonder why British people always say “sorry” or “excuse me”when they plain.“It’s like they’re apologizing for something that isn’t their fault,”they say.They are missing the point.British people are not really sorry—it is because the word “sorry” actually works as a distancing mechanism(技巧).This is important in terms of negative politeness and not drawing attention to yourself.If you do not say “sorry”or use other distancing words like“could”,“would”,“might”,“possibly” and so on,you will be seen as rude. 1.What does the underlined part “bottle it up” in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Put something into bottles. B.Not do anything dangerous. C.Cause problems by hesitating. D.Not allow emotions to be seen. 2.The French tend to 　　　. A.tolerate bad service B.enjoy taking the subway C.make a plaint humorously D.express their dissatisfaction directly 3.When the British say “sorry”,they actually want to 　　　. A.try not to be rude B.apologize sincerely C.show their feelings directly D.draw attention to themselves 4.Which can be the best title for the text? A.How to plain B.plaining politely C.Poor service in Britain D.Politeness rules across the world B Enjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theater.These days，musicians are performing in private homes，at haircutting shops，at airports...even on ferry boats. Musicians like house concerts.At music clubs，they often have to perform over loud conversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol.People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music. Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the O Hair Salon，Lindsay was cutting hair and Tamera was doing facials.Then，they moved chairs and microphones to create a small performance space.The Bombadils made music in the front part of the hair salon，near the hairdryers and makeup tables. “This is our first show at a hair salon，”Sarah Frank of the Bombadils told concertgoers at last weeks performance.Frank said she and band members，Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time“interacting” with the audience. Concerts in peoples homes，or small businesses such as O Hairs，are being more popular，musicians say.“There is a more relaxed atmosphere，”said Domenic Cicala，a musician who opened up his O Hair Salon to concerts.“People really get to know the artists.” At house concerts，people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers.Often，the hosts or guests will provide food and drink. “People really like listening to music in the living room of a friend，”said Matt Hart，with Aubrey Zoli making up the Local Strangers，a folkrock group based in Seattle.At many such concerts，the musicians do not need microphones.Yet，every word of their songs can be heard. 1．Why do musicians like house concerts? A．Because private homes are easier to get to. B．Because people pay more attention to their music. C．Because they can do other things while performing. D．Because they dont have to bring their microphones. 2．What impressed Sarah Frank most at her last weeks performance? A．The small performance space. B．Her first show at a hair salon. C．Their interaction with the audience. D．The more relaxed atmosphere. 3．How many music groups are mentioned in the text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．What may be the best title for the text? A．Musicians struggle to make a living B．People really get to know the artists C．Musicians find new places to perform D．Concertgoers wont go to music clubs 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)會(huì)在舉辦場(chǎng)地的選擇上更加多樣化，私人居所、理發(fā)店、機(jī)場(chǎng)等都成為音樂(lè)家表演的場(chǎng)所，并且備受青睞。 1．B　考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music”可知，音樂(lè)家喜歡家庭音樂(lè)會(huì)是因?yàn)槁?tīng)眾會(huì)更專(zhuān)注于傾聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。故選B。 2．C　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Frank said she and band members，Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time‘interacting’ with the audience”可知，上周的表演給Sarah Frank留下最深刻印象的是與聽(tīng)眾的互動(dòng)，故選C。 3．B　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。通讀全文可知，本文提到了兩個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)，一個(gè)是the Bombadils，另一個(gè)是西雅圖的民謠搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)the Local Strangers，故選B。 4．C　考查標(biāo)題判斷。根據(jù)文章第一段，并結(jié)合文章的整體理解可推知，本文主要講述了現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)會(huì)在舉辦場(chǎng)地的選擇上更加多樣化，音樂(lè)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了私人居所、發(fā)廊等新的場(chǎng)所來(lái)表演，故選C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Thirteen years ago I fell in love with a white ball of fur that wagged its tail at me from behind the bars of a city dog pound.Although I was about to 　1　 a steady job to follow my dream of being a travel writer,I decided to adopt it without a second 　2　.Layla had me at the first wag. Although disappointed when I went traveling,Layla was always happy when I returned.And when I sat down to write my 　3　,she would station herself next to my desk and we would have long (often nonverbal) conversations about where I’d been and what I’d seen.We 　4　 with each other as only animals and those who love them can. I would read aloud to her what I’d 　5　.Sometimes she’d offer a “woof!” for emphasis.If she turned away to concentrate on cleaning a paw(爪子),I knew I had to 　6　. Of course she didn’t 　7　 what I was writing,but this exercise with her was my 　8　 of self-editing.It was my way of pushing a story to a higher level.Reading to Layla turned a task into a 　9　.She became my virtual(虛擬的) 　10　 in my travels. Watching her reactions to my 　11　 forced me to pay attention to details.I was telling her the story 　12　 she were a reader.This helped 　13　 what I put on the page.Having such a 　14　 and patient audience critiquing my writing made me a better writer.In this way,I traveled the world,with Layla 　15　 at my side. Today I am a travel writer,and I am 　16　 because my friend of so long is gone.Like many old friends,she and I 　17　 much over the years,and I’m so 　18　 to her.Whatever 　19　 I’ve had as a travel writer,I owe a large part to her being at my side for all those years,　20　 and simply loving. 1.A.quit　　　　　　　　B.find C.offer D.keep 2.A.time B.excuse C.chance D.thought 3.A.stories B.letters C.papers D.emails 4.A.cooperated B.peted C.municated D.celebrated 5.A.seen B.heard C.written D.collected 6.A.show off B.start over C.count out D.give in 7.A.understand B.repeat C.expect D.recognize 8.A.memory B.promise C.purpose D.means 9.A.step B.dream C.duty D.joy 10.A.doctor B.guest C.partner D.guide 11.A.advice B.reply C.action D.work 12.A.as though B.in case C.now that D.even if 13.A.shape B.replace C.print D.voice 14.A.qualified B.skilled C.ready D.curious 15.A.possibly B.actually C.finally D.mentally 16.A.worried B.heartbroken C.scared D.disappointed 17.A.received B.shared C.cherished D.controlled 18.A.faithful B.blind C.grateful D.cruel 19.A.problem B.experience C.option D.success 20.A.listening B.talking C.recording D.reviewing Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) (2016河南畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性測(cè)試) Last week I got the first prize in the English Speech Contest held in our school.Which made me very excited.I used to be too shy to speak English in the public.It was Susan who asked me practise several times in her office and correct my pronunciation and intonation.Beside,she encouraged me to be confident and brave whether I wanted to show my talent before others.I followed her advices.That was why I won the first prize.I am deep moved by what he has done for me.I owe her a thousand thanks with her kindness. (必修4　Unit 4) 【短文語(yǔ)法填空】 Ⅰ. A【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是議論文。英國(guó)人通常禮貌地表達(dá)不滿(mǎn)。 1.D　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文的people either just do not plain及下文的“...and then explode in an inappropriate outpouring of aggressive plaints.”可推斷,英國(guó)人有時(shí)不抱怨,有時(shí)抑制不滿(mǎn)的情緒并最終爆發(fā)。故畫(huà)線部分的意思應(yīng)是“掩蓋或抑制情緒或感情”。 2.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段末尾的“In France,on the other hand,angry passengers might riot and burn down the subway station if they had to put up with the poor service that the London Underground provides.”可知,法國(guó)人常常直接表達(dá)自己的不滿(mǎn)。 3.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章末尾的“If you do not say ‘sorry’or use other distancing words...you will be seen as rude.”可知,英國(guó)人說(shuō)“抱歉”,實(shí)際上是為了在抱怨時(shí)盡量不表現(xiàn)得粗魯無(wú)禮。 4.B　主旨大意題。本文主要講英國(guó)人抱怨的方式非常委婉、禮貌。故B項(xiàng)正確。 B Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)旅行作家與他的寵物狗蕾拉的故事。 1.A　根據(jù)下文的“...to follow my dream of being a travel writer...”可知,當(dāng)時(shí)作者即將“辭去(quit)”一份穩(wěn)定的工作。 2.D　根據(jù)下文的“Layla had me at the first wag.”可知,盡管作者即將辭去一份穩(wěn)定的工作,但是他一見(jiàn)到蕾拉就毫不猶豫地決定領(lǐng)養(yǎng)它。without a second thought“毫不猶豫”。 3.A　根據(jù)上文的travel writer可推斷,此處是說(shuō)作者寫(xiě)“故事(stories)”的時(shí)候。 4.C　根據(jù)上文的have long (often nonverbal)conversations可知,作者和蕾拉彼此互相“交流(municated)”。 5.C　根據(jù)上文的travel writer及When I sat down to write可推斷,作者會(huì)把自己“寫(xiě)(written)”的東西大聲讀給蕾拉聽(tīng)。 6.B　根據(jù)上文的“If she turned away to concentrate on cleaning a paw...”可推斷,如果看到蕾拉轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉集中精力于清潔爪子,作者便知道自己寫(xiě)的東西不夠好,需要“重新來(lái)過(guò)(start over)”。 7.A　當(dāng)然蕾拉并不“理解(understand)”作者所寫(xiě)的東西。 8.D　根據(jù)蕾拉的反應(yīng)判斷文章的好壞是作者自己修改文章的“方法(means)”。 9.D　根據(jù)上段的描述可知,給蕾拉讀自己所寫(xiě)的東西將修改文章的任務(wù)變成了一件“樂(lè)事(joy)”。 10.C　因?yàn)樽髡邔⒙眯兄械墓适轮v給蕾拉聽(tīng),所以蕾拉成了作者旅行中的虛擬“伙伴(partner)”。 11.D　作者通過(guò)觀察蕾拉對(duì)自己的“作品(work)”的反應(yīng)迫使自己關(guān)注文章的細(xì)節(jié)。 12.A　根據(jù)第三段中的描述可知,作者給蕾拉講故事時(shí)“仿佛(as though)”蕾拉是一位讀者。 13.A　根據(jù)下文的made me a better writer可知,給蕾拉講自己所寫(xiě)的東西幫助作者“改進(jìn)(shape)”自己的文章。 14.C　由第二、三段可知,對(duì)作者而言,蕾拉是一位“現(xiàn)成的(ready)”聽(tīng)眾。 15.D　根據(jù)第二段開(kāi)頭的“Although disappointed when I went traveling,Layla was always happy when I returned.”及第三段開(kāi)頭的I would read aloud to her what可知,因?yàn)樽髡呗眯谢貋?lái)后將旅途中的故事講給蕾拉聽(tīng),所以作者旅行時(shí)就像有蕾拉“在精神上(mentally)”陪伴他。 16.B　根據(jù)下文的“...because my friend of so long is gone.”可知如今蕾拉去世了,作者很“傷心(heartbroken)”。 17.B　根據(jù)上文的Like many old friends可知,像很多老朋友一樣,作者和蕾拉多年來(lái)“一起經(jīng)歷了(shared)”很多酸甜苦辣。 18.C　蕾拉對(duì)作者寫(xiě)作的幫助令作者很“感激(grateful)”。 19.D　根據(jù)下文的“I owe a large part to her being at my side...”可知,不論作者作為旅行作家取得了哪些“成功(success)”,他都將其中的很大一部分歸功于蕾拉的陪伴。 20.A　根據(jù)第三段開(kāi)頭的I would read aloud to her可知,蕾拉總是在“聆聽(tīng)(listening)”作者的作品。 Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) 　　Last week I got the first prize in the English Speech Contest held in our school.WhichIt/That made me very excited.I used to be too shy to speak English in the public.It was Susan who asked me practise several times in her office and correctcorrected my pronunciation and intonation.BesideBesides,she encouraged me to be confident and brave whetherif I wanted to show my talent before others.I followed her advicesadvice.That was why I won the first prize.I am deepdeeply moved by what heshe has done for me.I owe her a thousand thanks withfor her kindness.