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1、二輪復(fù)習(xí)之二輪復(fù)習(xí)之倒裝句倒裝句倒裝句：倒裝句：1，倒裝是指為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某種成分而進(jìn)行的主語和謂語的倒裝主語和謂語的倒裝。2，倒裝分為全部倒裝全部倒裝和部分倒裝部分倒裝。3，全部倒裝是指把所有的謂語動(dòng)詞所有的謂語動(dòng)詞放到主語之前。4，部分倒裝是指把部分的謂語動(dòng)詞部分的謂語動(dòng)詞提到主語之前。be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，have/has全部倒裝：全部倒裝：1，here，there，now, then等放在句首時(shí)。等放在句首時(shí)。eg. Here comes the bus. There went the bell. Then came the chairman.2, 表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向

2、的副詞（表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞（up/down/in/out/away.）放）放在句首時(shí)。在句首時(shí)。eg. Out rushed the boy. Away went the young man. Down jumped the cat.3, 表示方位的介詞或介詞短語放在句首時(shí)。表示方位的介詞或介詞短語放在句首時(shí)。eg. On the top of the mountain stands a school. In the forest lies a lake. In the river lived a special type of fish.注：注：當(dāng)句子主語是人稱代詞時(shí)不倒裝。當(dāng)句子主語是人稱

3、代詞時(shí)不倒裝。eg. Away he went. Out he rushed.部分倒裝：部分倒裝：1，little, few, no, not, hardly, seldom, never 等否定或半等否定或半否定的詞放在句首。否定的詞放在句首。eg. I will never forget the experience. Never will I forget the experience.2, only 放在句首時(shí)。放在句首時(shí)。eg. I realized the truth only then. Only then did I realize the truth. I recognize

4、d him only when my friend told me. Only when my friend told me did I recognize him.3, so / neither / nor 放在句首表示相同的情況時(shí)。放在句首表示相同的情況時(shí)。so表示表示“也是也是”neither / nor表示表示“也不也不”。eg. Tom has ever been to the Great Wall. - So have I . (我也是我也是) I dont know the answer. -Neither / Nor does he.(他也不知道他也不知道)注：注：若表示對(duì)所說

5、內(nèi)容表示肯定的情況時(shí)，則不需要倒若表示對(duì)所說內(nèi)容表示肯定的情況時(shí)，則不需要倒裝。裝。He will be late again. So he will.He is really hard-working. So he is.She never smiles in public. Neither does he.若表示相同的情況超過一項(xiàng)時(shí)用：若表示相同的情況超過一項(xiàng)時(shí)用：It is the same with.eg. He worked hard and won many prizes. It is the same with Linda. I am very tired and want to

6、 go home now.Its the same with my friends.4，否定詞放句首，但無否定意義的詞放在句首。，否定詞放句首，但無否定意義的詞放在句首。如：如： not only. but also. 不僅不僅.而且而且 Not until. 直到直到.才才 Hardly . when. 一一.就就. No sooner . than. 一一.就就.eg. Not only did he know the truth but also he told everyone what he knew. 他不僅知道真相還把它告訴了他認(rèn)識(shí)的每個(gè)人。他不僅知道真相還把它告訴了他認(rèn)識(shí)的每個(gè)

7、人。 Not until it was 10pm did his mother go to bed. 直到晚上十點(diǎn)鐘他的媽媽才去睡覺。直到晚上十點(diǎn)鐘他的媽媽才去睡覺。注：注：only / not until 等倒裝應(yīng)倒裝主句。等倒裝應(yīng)倒裝主句。 eg. Only when he went out did he find the secret of nature. 只有當(dāng)他出去才發(fā)現(xiàn)了自然地奧秘。只有當(dāng)他出去才發(fā)現(xiàn)了自然地奧秘。 Not until he came back did his mother go to bed. 直到他回家他的媽媽才去睡覺。直到他回家他的媽媽才去睡覺。補(bǔ)充：補(bǔ)充：1

8、，as 放在句首表放在句首表“盡管盡管”時(shí)。時(shí)。 Child as he is, he knows a lot.盡管他是一個(gè)孩子，他知道的卻很多。盡管他是一個(gè)孩子，他知道的卻很多。 Hard as she tried, she never got good grades.盡管她非常努力的嘗試，但是她從來都沒有取得盡管她非常努力的嘗試，但是她從來都沒有取得好成績(jī)。好成績(jī)。2，so. that. / such. that.放在句首時(shí)。放在句首時(shí)。eg. So angry was he that he had a fight with the man. 他是如此的生氣以至于和那個(gè)男人打了一架。他是如此的生氣以至于和那個(gè)男人打了一架。 Such a success was the display that the company made a lot of money from it. 這個(gè)展出是如此的成功以至于這家公司賺了很多錢。這個(gè)展出是如此的成功以至于這家公司賺了很多錢。