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1、試卷代號(hào)：1379 國(guó)家開放大學(xué)（中央廣播電視大學(xué)）2017年春季學(xué)期“開放本科”期末考試 人文英語(yǔ)3試題 2017年6月 一、交際用譜（共計(jì)10分,每小題2分） 1一5題:選擇正補(bǔ)的語(yǔ)句完成下面對(duì)話，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。 1.— Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it? C A.Looking after a b&by very tiring, B.I like looking after a baby. C.No, it isnt. 2.— Could you please help me choose

2、 an MP4 player online? B . My computer doesnt work. A.I don11 agree B.Im afraid I cant C.I hope so 3.— Would you like to come to our party this weekend? C A.Yes, I had great fun at the party B.No, like to attend the party C.Im sorry that I wont be able to allend the party 4.— Susan, wil

3、l you please go and empty that drawer? A —— ? A.What for B.What is it C.How is it 5.一 Did you enjoy yonr college life? A A.Yes, it was rich and colorful B.No, it is interesting C.I like my college very much 二、詞匯語(yǔ)法（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分） 6—20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng),并將答 案庠號(hào)寫在答題紙上。 6

4、.Parents transmit some of their to their children. A A.characteristics B. character C. characteristic 7.Tom won the first prize of oral English contest（ which is beyond his ? C A.reputation B. contribution C_ expectation 8.Encouraging the elderly people to participate games is very import

5、ant. B A, at B,in C_ with 9.1 want to know C A. what is his name B . that his name is C- what his name is正確 10.This is an opportunity ro rhe reputation of rhe company, C A. help B? prevent C. Enhance 11.John asked me to visit his uncles farm with him, C A. how wo

6、uld I like B. if or not would I like C. whether I would like 12. People_foxes _ clever but sly animals. B A. consider*" to be B. consider???a$ C, consider…X 13. Do you mind me _ the window beside you. B A. to open B? opening 14.But the Inte

7、rnet can bring some effects, too. The most common one, some teenagers are addicted to computer games on the Internet. A A. negative B. positive C. important 15.Nowadays penpie spend more time exercising to keep ? C A. fitly B. fitting C. fit 1 6. Having good friends means sharing

8、happiness and sadness each other B. A. of B. with C. by 17.She the children not to make any noise. B A. tell B. told C. said 18.One big of formal education is the high cost, B A. advantage B. disadvantage C. strength 19.Smartphone makes it simple us take a photo. B

9、A. for*by for---to C?to…t。 20.The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn every day just to stay current in the workplace. A A. something new new something C. everything 三、閱讀理解（共計(jì)40分，毎小題4分） 21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案停號(hào)寫在答題 紙上

10、。 Passage 1 Although theyre still the lovely young kitten or pup in our minds, your pets need extra care as they reach their senior years. Heres our list of suggestions to keep them happy and healthy for as long as possible. Fnodie Keeping your petTs diet healthy and nutritious （有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的）is very imp

11、ortant at any stage of their life, but as they become o）d, they need a different set of vitamins and minerals. Different sizes and breeds of pets will h&ve different needs, so ils worth a quick chat with your vet to discover what they would recommend. Gym membership Although they may seem tired an

12、d slow for outdoor activities, this doesnt mean they shculdnt keep exercise any more. You dont have tn drag them on a 10-mile uphill hike, but cocnnrage yaur pet to get out into the fresh air. The sights and smells should inspire their natural urge to trot about and explore again. If theyre lazy, tr

13、y small indoor games and loys that wil] keep their mind active. Fit not fat If youre feeding your pet healthy foods in appropriate sized portions （分量）and making sure theyre getting enough exercise, you shouldnt have an overweight friend at your side. Hnwever, if you still think they need to lose a

14、 few pounds, you can discuss with your vet how to help them lose weight and keep a healthy weight. The dreaded vets Not many people enjoy a trip to the doctors and its certainly the same for your pet. But regular checks at the vets can prevent minor health issues from getting more and more serinns

15、, OJder pels shouid be taken to the vet at J east once every six months. On your next visit, ask your vet what common issues usually affect their particular breed （種類）such as arthritis （關(guān)節(jié)炎）or diabetes （肥胖癥）.You can then be more careful when taking care of them. 21.What is the main topic of the ar

16、ticle? B A.How to choose a pet at the pet shop. B.Some tips of looking after old pets. C.Differencs betweenkittens and puppies 22.As your pets get older* the vitamins and minerals they need are C, A.the same as they were fed in the past B.less then those when they are young C.differ

17、ent from those they used to have 23.Which is NOT TRUE according to the article? B A. Old pets shouldnt keep exercise any more. R Fresh air will inspire old pets natural urge. C. If old pets are lazy, just leave them still at home. 24.According to the article* you can discuss with how to help

18、your aged pets keep fit but not fat. A A. your vet B. y(mr kids C. your friends 25.Older pets should go for regular checks at le^st once .A A. every half a year B. every year C. every month 26—30題：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語(yǔ)句是否正確，正確的號(hào)“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”，并將答案 寫在答題紙上。 Passage 2 The Wichita Falls Police Depar

19、tment i trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughmit the city. On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free. More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be pari of the

20、 presentation. Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy. Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside the presentation cculd be an open invitatio

21、n to criminals. One of the higgest ways to prevent crime* according to Hughes is to use CPTED. Also known as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design. “The biggest site, that we are dealing with now, that we are endorsing fully, is Nextdoor and its simply just nextdoor, com ,>f The site is fr

22、ee and helps locals set up a Virtual Community that they can interact with from the comfort of their own home. “With www, nextdoor, com it all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to that group or that person instantly, they will get an alert on their phone or an e

23、mail," said Hughes. According to Hughes, he has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls. 26.The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime- F 27.According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of cr

24、ime prevention is through environmental design. T 28.The biggest site that the police are approving fully 15 neitdoor. com. T 29.The purpose of nextdoor, com is to help locals set up a real community- F 30.If you use the nextdoor, com site, you have to pay for it. F 四、屋作(共20分) 31-根據(jù)要求寫作

25、文。 Nick was ill for two days. H)s mother, Nancy HilL is writing an absence excuse letter to his teacher* Ms. Shirley Hudson. Help Nancy to write the letter. You may use the following hints. (1)Nick是哪個(gè)班的學(xué)生,什么時(shí)間請(qǐng)假，什么原因，是否有證據(jù)(如醫(yī)期等)。 (2)請(qǐng)學(xué)校有關(guān)負(fù)責(zé)人給予諒解，并請(qǐng)學(xué)校有問題與家長(zhǎng)聯(lián)系。 試卷代號(hào):1379 國(guó)家開放大學(xué)（中央廣播電視大學(xué)）2017年秋季學(xué)期

26、“開放本科”期末考試 人文英語(yǔ)3試題 2018年1月 一、交際用語(yǔ)（共計(jì)10分.每小題2分） 1一5題:選擇正確的語(yǔ)句完成下面對(duì)話，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。 1.— Its raining so heavily outside. Im terribly anxious about my sons safety. C A.Well. I totally agree with you. He is a good boy. B.Yes, it is, and it is very likely to rain tomorrow. C.Dont worry. He will come

27、 back safe and sound. 2.— Cherry, what do you think of todays English homework? A A.A little difficult. B.The teacher assigned a lot. C.No problem. 3.一 What about learning a foreign language in the summer holiday? B A.Yes, I agree with you. B.Its a good idea. C.No, I dont think so. 4.——Th

28、e red dress fits me very much, doesnt it? A A.Yes, it does. B.You look very beautiful. C.It is a little tight. 5.— I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning. ? C ——I join the online course community. Ao How often do you engage in online learning B.How do you think about it

29、 C.How do you solve this problem 二、詞匯語(yǔ)法（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分） 6—20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將答 案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。 6.The birth rate of the country decreases with years. C A.extremely B. approximately C. progressively 7.The company is trying every to improve the quality of products. B A.meaning

30、B. means C. mean 8.The caregiver should remain to the elderly people in need. C A.connect B. connection C. connected 9.The better the elderly people are known, they are. A A.the happier B. the happy C. so happy 10.She chose to be a teacher, but personally Id to be a caregiver. B A.f

31、ancy B. prefer C. love 11. , the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming couple o years.A A.Undoubtedly B.Doubtedly C.Undoubted 12.He asked his neighbour to his house. A A.keep an eye on B.keep their eyes on C.keep their eyes open 13.— I drove to Zhuhai for the air sho

32、w last week. —Is that you had a few days off? B A.when B. why C. what 14.Youd bette to hospital at once. C A. Going B. to C. go 15. I have some courses and software to my Smartphone, and I find they are interesting and easy to use. B A. uploaded B. downloaded C. Cop

33、ied 16. He asked John ____ he could swim. C A.that B.how C. if 17. I have just finished the__in the online forum. A A. Discussion B. assignment C. examination 18.Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs to anyone in the world. B A. useful B. available C. easy 19.

34、This plant cant be exposed strong sunshine. B A. in B. to C. by 20.Mr. Wang, , is coming up to us. A A.our new teacher B.slowly C.he is our new teacher 三、閱讀理解（共計(jì)40分，每小題4分） 21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題 紙上。 Passage 1 Three Kinds of Goals There are three kinds of goals: sho

35、rt-term, medium-range and long-term goals. Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than

36、its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals build on the fo

37、undation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enfor

38、ce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase. Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal

39、 to limit us or our course of action. 21.Our long-term goals mean a lot .B A.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals B.if we complete the short-term goals C.if we have dreams of the future 22.New short-term goals are built upon A. A.the goals that have been completed B.your achievement in

40、 a week C.current activities 23.When we complete each step of our goals, .C A.we will win final success B.we are overwhelmed with other activities C.we will build up our confidence to achieve success 24.What is the main idea of this passage? C A.Life is a dynamic thing. B.We should set u

41、p long-term goals. C.Different kinds of goals in life. 25.Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? A A.Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a short-term goal to limit us. B.The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals. C.T

42、he intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. 26-30題：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語(yǔ)句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”，并將答案 寫在答題紙上。 Passage 2 Stop Yelling At Your Kids Parenting is hard. If youre a parent, Im sure that I dont need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When youre managing children,

43、it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find yourself yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. Ive been working on this for the past few months and I have to say> its been amazing for both the kids and me.

44、 If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them! One of your biggest struggles is to re

45、mind yourself of appropriate expectations. You cant expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect - taking into consideration things like their age - it can make a big difference. You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a

46、deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, youd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better youll get at communicating with them. Youre both more likely to under

47、stand each other. If your children arent listening or it seems they only dont listen to you, you dont take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and theyre not going to be perfect. 26.As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job. F 27.Listening t

48、o each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids. T 28.Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children. T 29.Parents should lower their expectations for their kids. T 30.Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter. T 四.寫作(共20分) 31.根據(jù)

49、要求寫作文。 Write a passage of no less than 100 words in English according to the situation given below. 昨晚十二點(diǎn)半，當(dāng)所有人正在睡覺時(shí)，兩個(gè)小偷闖入二樓的一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室(lab),在那里發(fā)現(xiàn) 了一些昂貴的儀器(equipment).正當(dāng)準(zhǔn)備將儀器搬岀樓時(shí)，門衛(wèi)(doorkeeper)PJf到響動(dòng)，并立 即打電話向?qū)W校附近的派出所報(bào)了警。20分鐘后，兩個(gè)竊賊被抓了。警察告誡(warn)大家要 防范竊賊。 A Crime Happened in the School At 12:30 last n

50、ight, 試卷代號(hào)：1379 國(guó)家開放大學(xué)（中央廣播電視大學(xué)）2018年春季學(xué)期“開放本科”期末考試 人文英語(yǔ)3試題 2018年7月 一、交際用語(yǔ)（共計(jì)10分，每小題2分） 1一5題：選擇正確的語(yǔ)句完成下面對(duì)話，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。 1.— Do you have any experience with caring for babies? A A.Yes, I do. I have looked after kids for 3 years. B.No, you are freshmen. You should work hard. C.Yes

51、, they are. They are very cute and smart. 2.— Ok, Ill fix your computer right now. B —Oh, take your time. . A.I cant stand it B.Im in no hurry C.Thats a great idea 3.—Thank you for your MP4 player. Ill ask Mary to take it to you soon. B A.Every one loves it. B.Ive bought a new one. C

52、.The shop is closed. 4.— The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn something new every day. 一 I have chosen the online program at OU. C A.Because B.Now that C.That is the reason why 5,— Your phone looks good! ? A —Yes, it is a Smartph

53、one. A.Can I have a look B.Where did you buy it C.Whats it? 二、詞匯語(yǔ)法（共計(jì)30分，每小題2分） 6—20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，并將答 案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。 6.It is said that 2000 factories closed down during the economic crisis. B A.properly B. approximately C. considerably 7.Lily is a good student except

54、she is a little bit careless. C A.where B. which C. that 8.We consider it necessary Tom should improve his behavior. B A.which B. that C. what 9.I have no idea to make my speech interesting. A A.how B.why C.when 10.There is only one thing that people cant you, and that is your wisd

55、om. B A.take care of B.take away from C.take down 11.She said she lost a pen. C A. have B. has C. had 12.He asked his neighbour to his house. A A.keep an eye on B.keep their eyes on C.keep their eyes open 13. was very not wise. A A.Telling her the truth B.Told her the truth C.Te

56、ll her the truth 14.Does the design the needs of our users? C A. Get B. answer C. meet 15.We have worries well miss the best selling season of the skirts. B A. Which B. that C. why 16.He asked John he could swim. B A. That B. If C. h

57、ow 17.We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much cost. C A. Low B. lowest C. lower 18.Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in with major textbook publishers. C A. Form B. link C. conjunction 19.Smartphone makes it simple us take pho

58、tos. B A. for---by B. for*--to C. to…to 20.You are saying that everyone shouldbe equal, and this is ____ I disagree. A. Why B. Where 正確 C. that 三、閱讀理解（共計(jì)40分，每小題4分） 21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題 紙上。 Passage 1 I want to translate the Web into every major languag

59、e： every webpage, every video, and, yes, even Justin Biebers tweets. Nowadays, most of the Web is inaccessible （不能接觸的）to most people in the world because its content splits up into hundreds of languages with over 50% of it in English. This problem is pressing, now more than ever, with millions of p

60、eople from China, Russia, Latin America and other quickly developing regions entering the Web. There are certainly systems （like Google Translate） that are improving every day at translating the gist of things written in other languages than English. Unfortunately, they are not yet accurate enough：

61、 even when what they spit out is intelligible（智能的），it，s so badly written that people cant read more than a few lines before getting a headache. This is why a new project called Duolingo is introduced here. Duolingo aims at breaking the language barrier, and thus making the Web truly "world wide."

62、The idea behind Duolingo is to kill two birds with one stone by solving both of these problems simultaneously. It is accomplished by transforming language translation into something that anyone can do — not just bilinguals — and that millions of people want to do； learning a foreign language. It is

63、estimated that over one billion people worldwide are learning a foreign language, with millions doing so using computer programs. With Duolingo, people learn and translate a foreign language at the same time. When you learn on Duolingo, the website gives you exercises set specifically for you that

64、teach you every aspect of the new language. You may be asked to translate a sentence, to pronounce or listen to a phrase, or to describe what you see in an image. In this way, Duolingo produces translations that are as accurate as those from professional language translators. 21. What does the auth

65、or want to do? B A. Business communication. B. Online Translation. C. Door-to-door sales 22. According to the article, most people in the world cant receive most of the information on the Web due to the problem of A information on the Web due to the problem of B C.The tran

66、slations are badly written. 24.To kill two birds with one stone means to C spend time and money making success do things without considering its results Solve both problems with only one move 25.What can you be asked to do to while using Duolingo? C A. To share the product with others. B. To pay for the exercises you learn. C. To describe the image that you see. 26-30題：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語(yǔ)句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”，并將答案 寫在答題紙上。 Passa