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1、在哪里在哪里桌子桌子床床書架書架沙發(fā)沙發(fā)椅子椅子在在上上在在下下來來,來到來到快點(diǎn)兒快點(diǎn)兒wheretablebedbookcasesofachaironundercomecome on書桌書桌認(rèn)為認(rèn)為,想想,思考思考房間房間他他(她她.它它)們的們的帽子帽子頭頭是的是的,對(duì)對(duì)知道知道;了解了解deskthink roomtheirhatheadyeahknow收音機(jī)收音機(jī)時(shí)鐘時(shí)鐘磁帶磁帶播放機(jī)播放機(jī)錄音機(jī)錄音機(jī)模型模型飛機(jī)飛機(jī)飛機(jī)模型飛機(jī)模型整潔的整潔的但是但是我們的我們的處處,到處處處,到處總是總是radioclocktapeplayertape playermodelplanemodel
2、 planetidybutoureverywherealways Do you know how to say these things in English?bookcasebookcaseWhere is ? 在哪?在哪?Its under/ on/ in 它在它在下面下面/上面上面/里面。里面。Where are? 在哪?在哪?Theyre under/ on/ in 它們?cè)谒鼈冊(cè)谙旅嫦旅?上面上面/里面。里面。 wheres 是是where is 的縮寫。這是的縮寫。這是一個(gè)由特殊疑問詞一個(gè)由特殊疑問詞where引導(dǎo)的特引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句殊疑問句, 詢問某物在何處。詢問某物在何處。Gra
3、mmar Focus在英語中,提問某人或某物在哪兒的句型為在英語中,提問某人或某物在哪兒的句型為“where + is / are +主語主語”,如果句子的主,如果句子的主語是語是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞,用可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞,用is,如果主語是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,用,如果主語是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,用are。這類句子的答語往往是這類句子的答語往往是“It is / They are + 方位介詞名詞或代詞方位介詞名詞或代詞”。如:。如:- Where is the computer? 計(jì)算機(jī)在哪兒?- Its on the desk. 它在桌子上。- Where are hi
4、s keys? 他的鑰匙在哪兒?- They are on the sofa. 它們?cè)谏嘲l(fā)上。方位介詞:方位介詞: on, in 和和 under這三個(gè)介詞都是用來指示位置關(guān)系的介詞,這三個(gè)介詞都是用來指示位置關(guān)系的介詞,與后面表示地點(diǎn)的賓語構(gòu)成介詞短語,表明與后面表示地點(diǎn)的賓語構(gòu)成介詞短語,表明兩個(gè)對(duì)象的位置關(guān)系,所以我們形象地稱之兩個(gè)對(duì)象的位置關(guān)系,所以我們形象地稱之為方位介詞。為方位介詞。 on的意思為的意思為 “在在的上面的上面”,所提到的,所提到的兩個(gè)對(duì)象有一定的接觸面。兩個(gè)對(duì)象有一定的接觸面。例如:例如:The little monkey is on the box.這只小猴子在箱
5、子上。這只小猴子在箱子上。in意為意為 “在在里面里面”,所提到的兩個(gè)對(duì),所提到的兩個(gè)對(duì)象在位置上有相對(duì)的包含關(guān)系。象在位置上有相對(duì)的包含關(guān)系。The three bottles are in the box.under意為意為“在在下面下面”,所提到的兩個(gè),所提到的兩個(gè)對(duì)象沒有接觸面。對(duì)象沒有接觸面。The football is under the table.Where are the books?They are on the table.Where is the dog?Its under the tree.Practice Where are the keys?Its on the
6、 sofa.They are under the table.Where is the baseball?Practice Wheres the pencil?Its on the desk.Wheres the eraser? Its in the pencil box.Practice A: Where is the schoolbag?B: Its on the table.Where am I?You are onthe sofa.Practice 請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片提示完成對(duì)話,每空一詞請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片提示完成對(duì)話,每空一詞(含縮寫)。(含縮寫)。1. A: _ your computer?B:
7、Its _ .2. A: _ the baseball on the table?B: No. Its _ .Whereson the deskIsunder the table3. A: _ the cat?B:_ is _ the tree.4. A: _ her dictionaries?B: They are _ .Where areon the chairWhere isItunder5. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片提示用介詞請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片提示用介詞on, under或或in完成短文。完成短文。Look at the picture! A desk is _ it. Whats on the desk? Yes, a ball is _ it. Look! A cat is _ the desk. Where is the bag? Oh, its _ the desk.inonunderin2aListen and number the things 1-6 when you hear them.聽錄音,按聽到的順序給這些物品編號(hào)1-6。123654