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1、西安交通大學《大學英語二》線作業(yè)答案 一、單選題（共 25 道試題，共 50 分。）V 1.　- Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? - .A.Sorry, he is busy at the moment B.No, you canrs;t C.Sorry, you canrs;t D.I donrs;t know 正確答案：A 滿分：2 分 2.　We are interested in the weather because it us so directly - what we wear, what we do, and ev

2、en how we feel.A.benefits B.affects C.affects D.effects 正確答案：B 滿分：2 分 3.　The government offial eplained that therers;s no point about the cultural gap in that city.A.to worry B.with them worrying C.in worrying D.worry 正確答案：B 滿分：2 分 4.　The pole are the two missing children.A.looking out B.look

3、ing after C.looking for D.looking on 正確答案：C 滿分：2 分 5.　If he such a good chance, he would have planned to learn more.A.was ving B.had ven C.had been ven D.was to ve 正確答案：C 滿分：2 分 6.　- What a beautiful dress yours;re wearing!- .A.No, thanks B.Thank you C.Yes, it is D.Sorry, it isnrs;t 正確答案：B 滿分：2

4、 分 7.　- What can I do for you, madam? - .A.I want a kilo of les B.You can go your own way C.Thanks D.Ecuse me.Irs;m busy 正確答案：A 滿分：2 分 8.　I do not intend to follow that, because we shall have an opportunity to do so on another .A.occasion B.situation C.condition D.environment 正確答案：C 滿分：2 分 9.

5、　Strt measures have been taken during the President"s visit.A.secure B.security C.safe D.save 正確答案：B 滿分：2 分 10.　-Itrs;s cold in here.Do you mind if I close the door?- .A.With pleasure B.Yes, please C.Of course not D.Thank you 正確答案：C 滿分：2 分 11.　The furniture in his room is quite different in

6、yours.A.from those B.from that C.from that one D.from those ones 正確答案：B 滿分：2 分 12.　- I"m afraid I"ve got a terrible flu.- A.Never mind B.Keep away from me C.Better go and see a doctor D.You need be more careful 正確答案：C 滿分：2 分 13.　- Irs;m going to Amera for a holiday week.- .A.Goodbye B.Wish yo

7、u success C.For sure D.Thatrs;s great 正確答案：D 滿分：2 分 14.　- Would you like a cup of coffee?- .A.Itrs;s very kind of you B.No, I wouldnrs;t C.Yes, please D.Here you are 正確答案：C 滿分：2 分 15.　- Do you mind telling me where yours;re from?- .A.Certainly.Irs;m from London B.Sure.I was born in London C.No

8、t really, you can do it D.Certainly not.Irs;m from London 正確答案：A 滿分：2 分 16.　He studied hard in his youth, contributed to his great success in later life.A.that B.it C.what D.whh 正確答案：A 滿分：2 分 17.　These two areas are similar they both have a high rainfall during this season.A.that B.besides C

9、.because D.ecept 正確答案：C 滿分：2 分 18.　She"s the only child in her family, but they didn"t really her.A.hurt B.damage C.spoil D.harm 正確答案：C 滿分：2 分 19.　For a successful business, friendly and staff are essential.A.suffient B.effective C.effient D.respective 正確答案：C 滿分：2 分 20.　- May I see the men

10、u, please? Irs;ve been waiting an hour already- A.That is the menu, sir B.Yes, please go on C.Here you are, sir D.Of course, sir 正確答案：C 滿分：2 分 21.　A suitcase with a shirt, trousers and shoes stolen from the car.A.have been B.has C.was D.are 正確答案：C 滿分：2 分 22.　The difference between an Afran e

11、lephant and an Asian one is that the former has A.larger B.the large C.more larger D.the largest 正確答案：A 滿分：2 分 23.　I donrs;t know why she avoids her opinion on the subject.A.to ve B.to be ven C.ving D.being ven 正確答案：C 滿分：2 分 24.　Hers;s determined to finish the job long it takes.A.no matter B

12、.however C.wherever D.whatever 正確答案：A 滿分：2 分 25.　- Do you think I could borrow your dtionary?- .A.Yes, you may borrow B.Yes, go on C.Yes, help yourself D.It doesnrs;t matter 正確答案：C 滿分：2 分 二、閱讀理解（共 1 道試題，共 10 分。）V 1.　 Passage 2 What will man be like in the future - in 5,000 or even 50,000 years

13、from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly channg all the time.　 Let us take an obvious ele.Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today.Now, on average, men are about three inches taller.Five

14、 hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.Again in the modern world we use our brains a great deal.Even so, we still make use of only about 20 of the brainrs;s capacity (容量).As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains mo

15、re and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physal change too: the head, in partular the forehead, will grow larger.　 Nowadays our eyes are in constant use.In fact, we use them so much that very often they bee weaker and we have to wear glasses.But over a v

16、ery long period of time it is likely that manrs;s eyes will grow stronger.　 On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs.These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker.At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life

17、. But what about hair? This will probably disear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.In the future, then, both sees are likely to be bald.　 Perhaps all this ves the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look

18、 at! This may well be true.All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in mon with us.He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.1).　The size of manrs;s forehead will probably grow bigger because A.he will use his brain more and

19、more as time goes on B.he makes use only 20 of the brainrs;s capacity C.his brain has grown larger over the past centuries D.　the other 80 of his brain will grow in due time 正確答案：A 滿分：2 分 2).What serves as the evidence that man is channg? A.Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had.B.Man has

20、been grog taller over the past 500 years.C.Manrs;s hair is getting thinner and thinner.D.Manrs;s arms and legs have bee lighter and weaker.正確答案：B 滿分：2 分 3).What will be true about a human being in the future? A.He will be hairless because hair is no longer useful.B.He will have smaller eyes and wi

21、ll wear better glasses.C.His fingers will grow weaker because he wonrs;t have to make use of them.D.He will think and feel in a different way.正確答案：A 滿分：2 分 4).　It is implied that A.　human beings will bee more attractive in the future B.body organs will bee poorer if they are not used often C.hum

22、an beings hope for a change in the future life D.future life is always predtable 正確答案：B 滿分：2 分 5).The passage mainly tells us that A.　manrs;s life will be different in the future B.man is grog taller and uglier as time passes C.future man will look quite different from us D.human beingsrs; organ

23、s will function weaker 正確答案：C 滿分：2 分 三、閱讀理解（共 1 道試題，共 10 分。）V 1.　 Passage 1 Children in the United States are eposed to many influences other than that of their families.Television is the most signifant of these influences, because the habit of watching television usually bens before children s

24、tart attending school.　Parents are concerned about the lack of quality in television programs for children.The degree of violence in many of these shows also worries them.Studies indate that, when children are eposed to violence, they may bee aggressive or insecure.　Parents are also concerned about

25、the mercials (商業(yè)廣告) that their children see on television.Many parents would like to see fewer mercials during programs for children.And some parents feel that these shows should not have any mercials at all because young minds are not mature enough to deal with the claims made by advertisers.　Educa

26、tional television has no mercials and has programs for children that many parents rove of.The most famous of these is Sesame Street, whh tries to ve preschool children a head start in learning the alphabet (字母) and numbers.It also tries to teach children useful things about the world in whh they liv

27、e.　Even though most parents and educators ve Sesame Street and shows like it high marks for quality, some crits argue that all television, whether educational or not, is harmful to children.These crits feel that the habit of watching hours of television every day turns children into bored and passiv

28、e (被動的) consumers of their world rather than encourang them to bee active eplorers of it 1).Whh of the follog statements is not based on the passage? A.Parents are worried about the influence from television on their children.B.Television has much influence on children.C.Both parents and their child

29、ren like watching educational television.D.Some crits think that television is no good for children.正確答案：C 滿分：2 分 2).In what ways do children suffer from television? A.They bee the vtims of social violence.B.They spend hours watching television instead of doing school work.C.The programs make the

30、children lose interest in the world.D.The programs make the children spend too much of their parentsrs; money.正確答案：A 滿分：2 分 3).Parents would not like their children to see mercials because A.they think that their children are not old enough to handle advertising B.mercials teach children alphabe

31、t and numbers C.mercials help to sell products D.they donrs;t like mercials 正確答案：A 滿分：2 分 4).Educational television is widely reciated because A.it does have the same mercials as others B.it offers programs for both children and their parents C.many parents like the programs it offers for their

32、children D.children can learn some school subjects before they go to school 正確答案：D 滿分：2 分 5).Whh of the follog can best serve as the title of the passage? A.Watching Too Much Television Is Harmful to Young Minds.B.Television Is More Harmful than Educational.C.Televisionrs;s Influence on Children

33、.D.More Education Television.正確答案：A 滿分：2 分 四、閱讀理解（共 1 道試題，共 10 分。）V 1.　 Passage 3 Do you find getting up in the morning so diffult that itrs;s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr.Kleitman has a new eplanation.He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.　During the hours when

34、you labor through your work, you may say that yours;re “hot”.Thatrs;s true.The time of day when you feel most energet (精力充沛) is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak.For some people the peak es before noon.For others it es in the afternoon or evening.No one has discovered why this is so

35、, but it leads to such familiar sayings as: “Get up, John! Yours;re late for work again!” The possible eplanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening.Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and whh cycle

36、 each member of the family has.　You canrs;t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better.Habit can help, Dr.Kleitman believes.If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour.This wonrs;t change your

37、 cycle, but yours;ll work better at your low point.　Get off to a slow start whh saves your energy.When you get up, sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor.Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.Whenever possible, do routin

38、e work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.　1).According to the new findings of Dr.Kleitman, if a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably A.he is a lazy person B.he refuses to follow his own energy cycle C.　he is not sure whe

39、n his energy is low D.he is at his energy peak in the afternoon or evening 正確答案：D 滿分：2 分 2).Whh of the follog may lead to family quarrels according to the passage? A.Unawareness of energy cycles B.　Familiar saying.C.A change in a family memberrs;s energy cycle. D.Attempts to control the energy c

40、ycle of other family members.正確答案：A 滿分：2 分 3).If one wants to work more effiently at his low point in the morning, he should A.　change his energy cycle B.overe his laziness C.get up earlier than usual D.go to bed earlier 正確答案：C 滿分：2 分 4).You are advised to act slow when you rise in the mornin

41、g because it will A.help to keep your energy for the dayrs;s work B.help you to control your mood early in the day C.enable you to concentrate on your routine work D.　keep your energy cycle under control all day 正確答案：A 滿分：2 分 5).Whh of the follog statements is NOT true? A.Getting off to work wi

42、th a minimum effort helps save oners;s energy.B.　Dr.Kleitman eplains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.C.Habit helps one adapt to his own energy cycle.D.　Children have energy cycles, too.正確答案：B 滿分：2 分 五、完型填空（共 1 道試題，共 20 分。）V 1.　 You will find that college classes are very dif

43、ferent from high school classes.You will have more work and responsibilities without being pushed as much.　41 , you will have more freedom - freedom to choose what to study, when to study, or 42 to study.You will need to eercise maimum self-discipline (自律).This is the hardest kind of discipline b

44、ecause it is self-imposed (自我約束的), and you have only yourself to 43 .The decisions you make 44 your study habits will be a 45 factor in your success, or lack of success in college.　46 , you will discover that your instructors 47 the ones you have had previously.They will epect you to 48 m

45、ore 48 in your study habits and time management.Remember that much of your learning takes place outside the classroom.Your instructor will ve you additional help outside of class if there is evidence that you are putting maimum effort into the course.　49 your abilities and skill mastery, you will

46、 need to manage your time effectively in order to succeed in college.A schedule 50 effient use of time will enable you to include both work and play.When you get a job, you will soon discover that you do not work only when you wish and as you wish.　1).　A.On the other hand B.On the one hand C.Never

47、theless D.Therefore 正確答案：B 滿分：2 分 2).　A.if B.how C.why D.wjo 正確答案：B 滿分：2 分 3).　A.turn of B.answer to C.respond to D.act as 正確答案：B 滿分：2 分 4).　A.of B.to C.with D.concerning 正確答案：C 滿分：2 分 5).　A.　determining B.demanding C.deciding D.　depending 正確答案：A 滿分：2 分 6).　A.However B.Nevertheless C.　In

48、 addition D.　Ecept that 正確答案：A 滿分：2 分 7).　A.differ from B.　are similar to C.differ in D.are alike 正確答案：A 滿分：2 D.　takeinitiative 正確答案：D 滿分：2 分 9).　A.In spite of B.Concerning C.Regardless of D.On the condition of 正確答案：B 滿分：2 分 10).　A.　related to B.carried on C.　relied on D.　based on 正確答案：D 滿分：2 分 第 12 頁 共 12 頁