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Unit6Whenwasitinvented SectionA3a 3c 1 boil b il v 煮沸 燒開(kāi) Theyboilbeefforuptothreehours 牛肉要煮多至三個(gè)小時(shí) 2 smell smel n 氣味v 發(fā)出氣味 聞到 Itsmellsterrible Itproduceapleasantsmell 3 saint seint n 圣人 圣徒 Weshouldlearnfromthesaints SaintClauseoftencomesonChristmasearlymorning 4 doubt daut n 疑惑 疑問(wèn)v 懷疑 Shehasmanydoubtsaboutthis Idoubtwhether ifhewillwanttotakepartin 5 Newwords byaccident偶然 意外地nearly ni li nirli adv 幾乎 差不boil b il v 煮沸 燒開(kāi)smell smel n 氣味v 發(fā)出氣味 聞到saint seint n 圣人 圣徒takeplace發(fā)生 出現(xiàn)doubt daut n 疑惑 疑問(wèn)v 懷疑withoutdoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) 的確 6 Revision Whataretheymadeof 7 Revision Whatisitmadeof 8 Revision Whatisitmadeof 9 Whatwillyoudoifyouarereallythirsty I dliketodrinkthesedrinks v喝n 飲料 10 What sthemosttraditionaldrinkinChina 11 Whataretheeffects 功效 oftea MakeyoumorebeautifulKeepcancerfromyouHelpyouloseweightMakeyourmindclear 12 FastReading Readthetextquicklyandanswersomequestionsaccordingtotherequests 13 Task1 Readthetitleandthefirstsentence Answer Howwasteainvented Itwasinventedbyaccident 14 Teahasalonghistory ShenNongisaChineseruler 統(tǒng)治者 皇帝 TeawasinventedbyShenNong Readthepassagequicklyandanswer Whoinventedtea Whowasteainventedby 15 神農(nóng)嘗百草的故事 在中國(guó)古代漢族神話(huà)傳說(shuō)及 中國(guó)神話(huà)傳說(shuō) 中非常精彩 神農(nóng)氏傳說(shuō)身體透明 頭上長(zhǎng)有兩角 即牛頭人身 因?yàn)樗牟柯渚幼≡谘谉岬哪戏?稱(chēng)炎族 大家就稱(chēng)他為炎帝 他見(jiàn)鳥(niǎo)兒銜種 由此發(fā)明了五谷農(nóng)業(yè) 他看到人們得病 又取瑤草而遇天帝贈(zèng)神鞭 神農(nóng)嘗百草多次中毒 都多虧了茶解毒 因誓言要嘗遍所有的草 最后因嘗斷腸草而逝世 人們?yōu)榱思o(jì)念他的恩德和功績(jī) 奉他為藥王神 并建藥王廟四時(shí)祭祀 在我國(guó)的川 鄂 陜交界傳說(shuō)是神農(nóng)嘗百草的地方 稱(chēng)為神農(nóng)架山區(qū) 16 Task2 Readthewholepassagequicklyandanswer Howlonghasteabeenakindofdrink Whenwasitinvented Whatisteausedfor Ithas5000yearsofhistory Itwasinventednearly5000yearsago Itisusedfordrinking Itisusedasadrink 17 3afinishthetask Paragraph1LuYuandhisbookChaJingParagraph2HowteaspreadtoothercountriesParagraph3Howteawasinventedbyaccident Task3 18 Whoinventedtea Didyouknowthattea themostpopulardrinkintheworld afterwater wasinventedbyaccident Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunknearly5 000yearsago ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongfirstdiscoveredteaasadrink OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwateranyway Itwasquitedelicious Inthisway oneoftheworld sfavoritedrinkswasinvented 19 Matchthemintosentences Thetea wasfirstdrunk nearlyfivethousandyearsago ShenNong wasboilingdrinkingwater overanopenfire Someleaves fellinto thewater Theruler wasbraveenough totastethebrownwater 20 Readthe2ndpassageandanswer WhatisChaJingabout ItmentionedthatShenNongdiscoveredtea Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused 21 LyYuandChaJing 茶經(jīng) 是中國(guó)乃至世界現(xiàn)存最早 最完整 最全面介紹茶的第一部專(zhuān)著 被譽(yù)為 茶葉百科全書(shū) 由中國(guó)茶道的奠基人陸羽所著 此書(shū)是一部關(guān)于茶葉生產(chǎn)的歷史 源流 現(xiàn)狀 生產(chǎn)技術(shù)以及飲茶技藝 茶道原理的綜合性論著 是一部劃時(shí)代的茶學(xué)專(zhuān)著 它是中國(guó)古代專(zhuān)門(mén)論述茶葉的一部重要著作 推動(dòng)了中國(guó)漢族茶文化的發(fā)展 22 Readthe3rdpassageandfillinthecountryandtime tea discoveredinnearly China 5000yearsago Korea Japan England Westerncountries Duringthe6thand7thcenturies Theyearof1660 19thcentury to to to to 23 3bReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions 1 Whenwasteafirstdrunk 2 Howwasteainvented 3 Whoiscalled thesaintoftea Teawasfirstdrunknearly5 000yearsago Itwasinventedbyaccident LuYu 24 4 WhatisChaJingabout ItmentionedShenNong Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused 25 5 Whenwasteabroughttoothercountries TeawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies InEngland teadidn tappearuntilaround1660 26 3cCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox 1 Oneoftheworld sfavoritedrinkswasbyaccident 2 TeawasfirstbyShenNong5 000yearsago invented drunk 27 3 Anicesmellwaswhenthetealeavesdroppedintothehotwater 4 TeawastoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies 5 Teaisnowbetweenmanydifferentcountries produced brought traded 28 Teaisthemostpopulardrinkintheworld Buttooursurprise itwasinventedby Itbroughttowesternworld19thcentury butitwas5 000yearsearlier AnancientChineselegendsaysShenNongdiscoveredtheteawhenhewasdrinkingwaterintheopenair Fillintheblanksandretellthetext accident wasn t until discovered boiling 29 Somefromanearbytreefellintothewaterandthereforsometime Andasmellcamefromthewaterthen Hethebrownwateranditwaswonderful Andinthisway teawasinvented leaves remained pleasant tasted 30 Languagepoints 1 accidentn 意外 偶然事故John shadanaccident he sbeenknockeddownbyacar 約翰出事了 他被一輛小汽車(chē)撞倒了 Anaccidenthappenedtothewasher 冼衣機(jī)出了故障 31 byaccident偶然 無(wú)意中 ImetJacobbyaccidentinthecinema 我偶然在電影院遇到了雅各布 Hefoundhisbagbyaccident 他意外地找到了自己的包 32 短語(yǔ) trafficaccident交通事故byaccident偶然 意外地caraccident車(chē)禍 交通事故accidentinsurance意外保險(xiǎn) 事故保險(xiǎn)accidentprevention事故預(yù)防 安全措施 33 拓展 accidentaladj 偶然的 不測(cè)的 意外的accidentallyadv 偶然地 意外地 非故意地 34 over directlyabovesth butnottouchingabove higherthan on directlyabovesth andtouchingit 在 上方 上面 2 方位介詞above over on below under beneath 35 常見(jiàn)介詞 above over beneath below under on Becareful thereisaheavybox yourhead Thesunis themountainintheeast Therearesomestamps thedesk Thepositionhepointedtowas thesealevel Thelittlemouseis thebed soitisnoteasytofindit over above on above below under 36 remain的用法 一 用作聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞 指某人或某事物仍保持某種狀態(tài) 意為 仍然 依舊 留 呆 住 待 后面可接名詞 代詞 形容詞 介詞短語(yǔ) 分詞作表語(yǔ) 1 接名詞作表語(yǔ)Peterbecameamanager butJackremainedaworker 彼得成為了一個(gè)經(jīng)理 而杰克仍然是個(gè)工人 Itremainedasecret 這仍然是個(gè)秘密 37 2 接形容詞作表語(yǔ)Whateverachievementsyou vemade youshouldremainmodest 無(wú)論你取得多么大的成就 你都該保持謙虛 3 接介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)Hehadtoremaininhospitaluntilhewasbetter 他不得不一直住院直到身體好些 38 二 用作不及物動(dòng)詞 意思是 剩下 剩余 遺留 此時(shí)不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) Afterthefire verylittleremainedofhishouse 火災(zāi)過(guò)后 他的家所剩無(wú)幾 Aftertheearthquake verylittleremainedofthecityofTangshan 地震過(guò)后 唐山這座城市所剩無(wú)幾 39 4 inthisway這樣 用這種方法比較 intheway擋路bytheway順便說(shuō) onthe one s wayto 在去 的途中 40 難點(diǎn)突破 intheway onone swayto bytheway inthisway 1 home Ifoundabooklyingontheground 2 wecanfinishthisjobmorequickly 3 canyoutellmethewaytothehotel 4 Don tbe orthecarmayhityour Onmyway Inthisway Bytheway intheway 41 5 doubt daut n 懷疑 疑問(wèn) 疑惑v 懷疑 不信 恐怕 拿不準(zhǔn) Ineverdoubtedyou Iwassureyouwouldbringmethemoney 我從不懷疑你的 我肯定你會(huì)給我?guī)?lái)這筆錢(qián)的 42 1 后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí) 如主句為肯定句時(shí)用if或whether連接 Idoubtwhether 或if he llchangehismind 我拿不準(zhǔn)他是否會(huì)改變主意 43 2 后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí) 如主句為否定句或疑問(wèn)句時(shí)用that連接 Iwouldn tdoubtthathe dwanttohelp 我肯定他愿意幫忙 Idon tdoubtthatshe llcome我肯定她會(huì)來(lái)的 44 1 ItwasinventedEdisonA byB inC forD to 2 ThiswatchChina A wasmadeinB wasmadebyC wasmadefromD wasmadeof 3 wasthecarinvented Itwasinventedin1983 A WhenB WhyC HowD Who A A A 45 4 itrainedyesterday Istillwentonatrip A AlthoughB ButC BecauseD And 5 Basketballbypeopleallovertheworld A isenjoyedB islikeC loveD enjoyed 6 Pensareusedforonpaper A writeB writingC towriteD wrote A A B 46 Goodbye 47