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1、精品文檔，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除 Unit3traveljournal長難句學(xué)案 1） TheyareDaiandgrewupinwesternYunnanProvinceneartheLancangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverinothercountries. 分析：本句中的theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverinothercountries作LancangRiver的_________,另外，同位語中有一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的_

2、_______從句，修飾前面的名詞_________. 2)ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereit beginstowhereitends. 分析：這是一個(gè) _____句式，其結(jié)構(gòu)：______________+ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + ____ …… 此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分僅限于 ___ 語，___語和___語。強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)可用 ____引導(dǎo)。 練習(xí)：Igavethisticketto Michael in the park yesterday.我把這張票給了麥克。 強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語：_____________

3、_________________________________________ 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語：__________________________________________________ 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語：__________________________________________________ Eg:__ __ from the sun ____ we get light and heat. 是從太陽那里我們得到光和熱。 Practice:It was last night _____ I see the comet. A. the time B. w

4、hen C. that D. which not … until …句式的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is / was not until … that … eg:__ ___ ___ _____ I had read your letter ____ I understood the true state of affairs.直到讀了你的信我才了解了事情的真實(shí)情況。 3)Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly. ①本句中that

5、sheorganizethetripproperly為__________從句，作動(dòng)詞insist的賓語，使用了“should+動(dòng)詞原形”形式的虛擬語氣，其中省略了________。還可用于“insist ___ / _____ + 名詞或代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式”結(jié)構(gòu)中。如： He insisted ___ / _____ my going with him. 他堅(jiān)持要我跟他一起去。 (= He insisted that I [______] __ with him.) I insist ____ _______ it.我一定要見到它。(= I insist that I ____

6、 it.) 跟蹤練習(xí) 1. The man insisted ______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding ★if you insist--常用于口語中，表示勉強(qiáng)同意。 All right, I’ll do it, ____________. 好吧，如果你一定要我干這事，我就去干。 He insisted that he ______ right, and that hi

7、s plan _____ carried out at once. A. was; be B. be; would be C. was; was D. be; should be ②although 引導(dǎo)的從句不能與 ____, _______ 連用，但可與 ___, ____ 連用。不能說：Although he was old, but he \worked hard. 應(yīng)把 ____去掉。當(dāng)然，保留but而去________ 也可以, 但要注意字母的大小寫。 4)Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei an

8、d I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 分析：eversince“從那以后”常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。還有sofar, bynow, recently,lately,in/forthepast+一段時(shí)間等。dreamabout/of夢想，夢見(后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞) eg：Theyoungsoldiersometimesdreamsabout／of hishometown. 拓展：dream a ……dream 做……夢 5) WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheand….. 分析：主語+b

9、e+adj.+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，此句型可轉(zhuǎn)換成It+be+adj.+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。常用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞還有:easy,difficult,hard,interesting,pleasant,dangerous,important,surprised. Englishisdifficulttolearnwellinashorttime.=ItisdifficulttolearnEnglishwellinashorttime. 【對應(yīng)訓(xùn)練】句型轉(zhuǎn)換 Twodifferentlanguagesaredifferenttomaster.要精通兩種不同的語言是困難的。 _________________

10、______________________________twodifferentlanguages. Unit3traveljournal語言點(diǎn)學(xué)案 ①transport v．運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送transport…(from…)to…把…從…運(yùn)到… →transportationn.運(yùn)輸 ameansoftransportation一種運(yùn)輸方式 ②prefervt.更喜歡 【即學(xué)活用】 比起咖啡我更喜歡牛奶。（譯）____________________________ Hepreferstoreadbooksathomeratherthanwa

11、tchTV.（譯） _______________________________________________________ →preferencen.(兩者之中)較喜歡的東西；偏好；偏愛 haveapreferencefor…對……偏愛 ③persuadevt.勸服；說服 【即學(xué)活用】 Hepersuadedher______________________/____________________withhim.他說服了她和他一塊去。 ★溫馨小提示：persuade含有勸說成功之意。若表示勸說沒有成功或不一定成功，常用 advisesb.todosth.或trytop

12、ersuadesb.todosth.建議某人做某事。 Itriedtopersuadehimtodoitbuthewouldn’t. =Iadvisedhimtodoitbuthewouldn’t. ④ determinev.決定；確定；下定決心 [重點(diǎn)用法] determineon/upon(doing)sth. determine+n. determinetodosth. determinesb.todosth.使某人下定決心做某事 determine+that-clause adj.bedeterminedtodosth. His

13、fatherisaleaderwithcourageand_______________.(determine) 1)Shewill_______________howitistobedone.(determine) 2)Im_______________tosucceed.(determine) 3).Iamdetermined_______________(study)hard，orIwon’tbeadmitted intoauniversity. 4).Shedeterminedon_______________(go)abroadtostudy. 5).Theinciden

14、tdeterminedher_______________(become)anurse. 6) I______________________________________________andnothingwillstopme. 我決心要去，沒有什么可以阻止我。 ⑤ changeone’smind改變主意 makeupone’smind(todo)下定決心（做某事） [典例] 1).Maybeyou’llchangeyourmindafterthinkingitover.也許你仔細(xì)考慮之后會(huì)改變主意。 2).Ihavemadeupmymindtoleave,andnot

15、hingyousaywillchangeit.我已經(jīng)下定決心，不管你說什么我都不會(huì)改主意了。 [短語歸納] 與mind有關(guān)的常用短語 loseone’smind失去理智 readone’smind看出某人的心思 putone’smindto專心于…bear/keepsth.inmind記住某事 Practice: ⑴ If you have decided to achieve something, try your best and _______. A. change your mind B. never change your mind

16、 C. speak your mind D. make up your mind ⑵ Once he has _______, nothing can change his mind. A. made up his mind B. decided his mind C. determined his mind D. made his mind ⑶ He offered me just what I dreamed about as if he has been able to ____ my mind. A. read B. have C. make up D. change 【精品文檔】第 2 頁