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1、高考總復(fù)習(xí)一輪用書(shū)立體設(shè)計(jì)走進(jìn)新課堂英 語(yǔ)必修5Module 4 Carnival課程解讀課程解讀話題Chinese and foreign festivals(中外節(jié)日）功能Expressing likes,dislikes and preferences(表達(dá)喜歡，不喜歡和對(duì)某事物的偏愛(ài)）語(yǔ)法Review of the passive voice(復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）課程解讀課程解讀重點(diǎn)詞匯及拓展1.hide vt.掩藏；躲藏2.pretend vi.假裝3.wander vi.漫步；閑逛4.mark vt.標(biāo)志（著）5.trade n.貿(mào)易6.magnificent adj.華麗的；富麗堂皇的

2、7.memory n.記憶memorize v.記住8.relaxing adj.使人放松的relax v.使放松9.celebrate v.慶祝，慶賀celebration n.慶祝congratulate（近義詞）v.慶祝10.free adj.自由的，免費(fèi)的freedom n.自由11.tasty adj.有味道的taste v.品嘗12.extend vt.延長(zhǎng)extension n.伸展課程解讀課程解讀重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)e to an end完結(jié)2.consist of 由組成/構(gòu)成3.dress up 裝扮，打扮4.more or less或多或少5.on end （時(shí)間）連續(xù)地6.date

3、 back to 追溯到7.take over接手，接管8.have fun過(guò)得愉快重點(diǎn)句型1.As time passed,however,the carnival period was extended,so that it began just after Christmas.然而，隨著時(shí)間的推移，狂歡節(jié)的時(shí)間被延長(zhǎng)了，這樣它就正好在圣誕節(jié)以后開(kāi)始。2.There was a（great）.need for sb.to do sth.（非常）需要某人干某事知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)一要點(diǎn)一 單詞單詞1. hide v.（hidehidhidden）掩藏，躲藏；隱瞞）掩藏，躲藏；隱瞞（事實(shí)、感情

4、等）（事實(shí)、感情等）n.隱蔽處；藏身處隱蔽處；藏身處歸納拓展（1）hide away 躲藏；隱藏hide out 口躲起來(lái)hide sth.from sb.把某事隱瞞著某人hide sth.in/at/under sth.else把藏在hide behind/under/in etc.躲藏到后面/下面/里面等（2）hiding n.U躲藏處，C痛打a hiding place一個(gè)藏身處hidden adj.秘密的；隱蔽的a hidden place一個(gè)秘密/隱秘的地方知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：He hid the letter in a drawer.他把信藏在抽屜里。Tom hid the tr

5、uth from us.湯姆對(duì)我們隱瞞了事實(shí)。He was hidden behind the door.他被藏在門(mén)后頭。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】Its not proper for her to struggle to _ the truth about her past from her husband.A.hold B.hideC.defendD.cover【解析解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)hide sth.from sb.“對(duì)某人隱瞞某事”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2. pretend v.假裝，佯作；裝扮假裝，佯作；裝扮歸納拓展pretend to be+n.（adj.）假裝

6、是to do sth.假裝要做某事to be doing.假裝正在做to have done.假裝已做sth.偽稱(chēng)某事（尤用作借口）that-clause 假裝例句：He pretended to be friendly to us.他裝出和我們友好的樣子。The students pretended to be reading when the teacher came in.老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，學(xué)生們假裝在讀書(shū)。You neednt pretend that you dont see what I am driving at.你不必假裝不明白我的意思。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】Dont

7、pretend _ .Your book is upside down.A.to readB.to be readingC.to have readD.reading【解析解析】考查 pretend 的用法。pretend to be doing sth.“假裝正在做某事”。句意為：不要假裝正在讀書(shū)了。你的書(shū)都拿倒了?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3. mark v.標(biāo)志；標(biāo)明；評(píng)成績(jī)；打分標(biāo)志；標(biāo)明；評(píng)成績(jī)；打分n.記號(hào)，標(biāo)志；得分；痕跡記號(hào)，標(biāo)志；得分；痕跡歸納拓展（1）mark up./down 提高/降低商品價(jià)格mark.with 用作標(biāo)記mark.on 把在某物上做記號(hào)mark ou

8、t畫(huà)出界限（2）a trade mark 商標(biāo)full/ top marks 滿分/最高分get a high (good)/ low (poor) mark得高/低分知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：Winter coats have been marked down from $80 to $50.冬裝已經(jīng)從80美元降到50美元。My students marked their names on their school uniforms.我的學(xué)生在校服上標(biāo)上了名字。The boy is so clever that he often gets full marks in the examinatio

9、n.這個(gè)男孩如此聰明以至于他常在考試中得滿分。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】She is careful to _ her place before she shuts a book so that she can easily find where she stops reading next time she continues.A.markB.dateC.takeD.put【解析解析】句意為：她在合上書(shū)之前在那兒仔細(xì)地做了標(biāo)記以便再次讀時(shí)能容易地找到上次讀的地方。mark意為“做標(biāo)記”。date“約會(huì)；定日期”；take“拿，攜帶；”put“放置”，均不合題意?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼知識(shí)要

10、點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)When you get the paper back,pay special attention on what _.A.have markedB.have been markedC.had markedD.had been marked【解析解析】代詞what與mark之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可判斷出：當(dāng)試卷發(fā)下來(lái)時(shí)，已經(jīng)被標(biāo)注過(guò)了，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，不符合語(yǔ)境。【答案答案】B知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4. import v.進(jìn)口，輸入進(jìn)口，輸入n.進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品，輸入品，輸入進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品，輸

11、入品，輸入歸納拓展（1）import.from.從進(jìn)口imported silk進(jìn)口絲綢the import of food from abroad從外國(guó)進(jìn)口的食品importer n.進(jìn)口國(guó)，進(jìn)口商（2）反export n.&v.出口，輸出exporter n.出口商export.to.出口到知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：Japan imports raw materials from many other countries.日本從許多其他國(guó)家進(jìn)口原材料。China must produce more food to reduce its reliance on imports.中國(guó)必須生產(chǎn)更多的

12、糧食以減輕對(duì)進(jìn)口的依賴(lài)。She wears a nice dress made of imported silk today.她今天穿了一件由進(jìn)口絲綢制作而成的漂亮裙子。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】This kind of apple is more expensive because they are _ abroad.A.imported toB.exported toC.imported fromD.exported from【解析解析】句意為：這個(gè)品種的蘋(píng)果較貴一些，因?yàn)樗鼈兪菑膰?guó)外進(jìn)口的。import from“從進(jìn)口”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)二要點(diǎn)二 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)1

13、. come to an end 結(jié)束，完成結(jié)束，完成歸納拓展bring sth.to an end 使停止；結(jié)束put an end to sth.結(jié)束；停止make (both) ends meet量入為出，使收支相抵at the end of sth.到的盡頭（極限）end up （with/in）以結(jié)束in the end 最后，終于，結(jié)果知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：The party came to an end at 10 last night.昨晚10點(diǎn)晚會(huì)結(jié)束。That was a final battle that brought the war to an end.那是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束前

14、的最后一次戰(zhàn)役。Since Mike lost his job,we can hardly make ends meet.自從邁克失業(yè)以后，我們簡(jiǎn)直難以維持生計(jì)。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】The UN is to _ an end to the dispute between the two countries. Im sure the issue will _ an end soon.A.come;putB.come to;bringC.put;comeD.bring;come to【解析解析】bring/put an end to.“使結(jié)束（主語(yǔ)是人）”；come to an e

15、nd“結(jié)束，完成（主語(yǔ)是物）”。根據(jù)題意，選D?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2. dress up裝扮，打扮裝扮，打扮歸納拓展dress up (in) sth.穿上盛裝，化妝，打扮，修飾，掩飾dress sb. up as把某人打扮成be dressed in穿著知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：You neednt dress up and go as you are.你用不著穿講究的衣服，就穿平時(shí)的衣服去吧。Children love dressing up as a fairy, hero and pirate etc. in Halloween.在萬(wàn)圣節(jié)，孩子們喜歡裝扮成仙女、英雄、海盜等。G

16、uan Zhilin was dressed in purple clothes at the party, looking more beautiful.在那個(gè)晚會(huì)上關(guān)之琳一身紫衣，看上去更漂亮。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)同類(lèi)辨析dress，wear，put on與have on（1）dress表示動(dòng)作。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該說(shuō)“dress sb./oneself”，不能接表示衣服的名詞；作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，尤指為特殊場(chǎng)合穿好衣服；be dressed in表示狀態(tài)，相當(dāng)于be in,后面可接表示衣服或顏色的名詞。（2）wear表示狀態(tài)，表示穿衣服（鞋子），戴首飾、眼鏡、飾物等，留（發(fā)）、蓄（須），面露（某種

17、表情）。（3）put on表示穿的動(dòng)作，接衣服、鞋子等。（4）have on表示狀態(tài)，相當(dāng)于be wearing;但have on不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】The lady _ and went to the ball happily.A.dressed inB.dressed herself upC.wore upD.put up【解析解析】句意為：那位女士打扮好自己高興地去參加晚會(huì)了。dress up“化妝，打扮”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緽知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn) _ in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 200

18、8 Olympic Games, the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world.A.DressedB.WornC.DressingD.Wearing【解析解析】考查dress的用法。dress只能用于dress sb.或be dressed in或者用作不及物動(dòng)詞，故只能用dress的過(guò)去分詞形式，選A。【答案答案】A知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)三要點(diǎn)三 句型句型1.There was an immediate need for people to work on them.這里急需干活的人手。這里

19、急需干活的人手。歸納拓展There is /was a （great）/no need （for）sb. to do sth.（不）需要某人干某事There is /was a （great）/no need for sth./sb.（不）需要某事（人）There is /was no possibility to do sth.沒(méi)有可能干某事There is /was no time to do sth.沒(méi)有時(shí)間干某事There is /was no doubt to do 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)去干某事知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)注意：（Its/It was）No wonder.難怪；怪不得例句：Is there

20、any need to explain further?=Is there any need for further explanation?有必要更進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明嗎？There is no need for you to wait.你不必等了。There is a great need for a new book on the subject.非常需要有一本這方面的新書(shū)。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】The two boys are twins._ is no wonder they look so much alike.A.It B.ThereC.WhichD.What【解析解析】It

21、s no wonder.為固定句式，意為“難怪”。【答案答案】A知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2.As time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas.然而，隨著時(shí)間的推移，狂歡節(jié)的時(shí)間被延長(zhǎng)了，這樣然而，隨著時(shí)間的推移，狂歡節(jié)的時(shí)間被延長(zhǎng)了，這樣它就正好在圣誕節(jié)以后開(kāi)始。它就正好在圣誕節(jié)以后開(kāi)始。as用作連詞，可引導(dǎo)下列狀語(yǔ)從句：（1）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作與從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的同時(shí)性。（2）讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管，雖然，即使”。（3）方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“以方式”

22、。（4）原因狀語(yǔ)從句（=since/because），意為“由于，因?yàn)椤?。?）比較狀語(yǔ)從句。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)注意：（1）as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)放在主句之后，意為“正如；如同；好像”。（2）as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，一般放在主句前面，需用倒裝語(yǔ)序：從句中的表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形置于句首；若表語(yǔ)是名詞，前置時(shí)要省略冠詞。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)（3）as作關(guān)系代詞，既可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代主句所表達(dá)的整個(gè)意思。as 引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，用于先行詞前有such或the same 修飾時(shí)，as 在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，既可在主句前，又可在主句后，

23、有時(shí)還可插入句中指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，而不是主句中的一個(gè)詞。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)例句：As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）隨著他變老，除了園藝，他對(duì)一切都失去了興趣。Young as I am，I already know what career I want to follow.（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）盡管很年輕，我已經(jīng)知道我要追求什么樣的事業(yè)。Why didnt you catch the last bus as I told you to？（引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句）你為什么沒(méi)照我說(shuō)的那樣趕上

24、最后一班公交車(chē)？As you werent there，I left a message.（引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句）你不在那兒，所以我留了個(gè)口信。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】All morning _ she waited for the medical report from the doctor，her nervousness grew.A.whileB.whenC.asD.before【解析解析】分析句意可知，as在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)“一邊一邊”之意?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn) _，he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.Althou

25、gh much he likes herB.Much although he likes herC.As he likes her muchD.Much as he likes her【解析解析】考查as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。although在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)候，句子不倒裝；though引導(dǎo)的句子可倒裝可不倒裝；as引導(dǎo)的句子一定要倒裝。Although/Though he likes her very much.=Much though he likes her.=Much as he likes her.?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)要點(diǎn)四要點(diǎn)四 語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（1)各種時(shí)態(tài)的

26、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式 時(shí)態(tài)名稱(chēng)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were+過(guò)去分詞一般將來(lái)時(shí)will/shall+ be+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would+ be+過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+ being+過(guò)去分詞知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+ being+過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+ been+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+ been+過(guò)去分詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can, may, must, need, should.)+be+過(guò)去分詞不定式to be+過(guò)去分詞感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+ seen/heard/noticed/foun

27、d/watched/observed/let/made+ to do短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)把主要?jiǎng)釉~變成被動(dòng)形式知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn) (2)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成方式“be/get/become+過(guò)去分詞”表示結(jié)果。例句：The important problem has been discussed for nearly two weeks.那個(gè)重要的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)被討論近兩個(gè)星期了。“be+ under/in等介詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的含義。例句：The problem is under discussion（is being discussed）at the meeting.這個(gè)問(wèn)題正在會(huì)上

28、討論。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)(3)主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義當(dāng) feel，look，smell，taste，sound 等系動(dòng)詞后面接形容詞時(shí)；當(dāng) cut，read，sell，wear，write，cook，shut，dry，drink，wash 等表示某種性質(zhì)且?guī)钫Z(yǔ)修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)；當(dāng)動(dòng)詞表示“開(kāi)始、結(jié)束、關(guān)、停、轉(zhuǎn)、啟動(dòng)”等意義時(shí)。例句：The fish smells good.魚(yú)聞起來(lái)很香。These cups clean easily.這些杯子很容易洗。下面的短語(yǔ)經(jīng)常使用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：come out，come into being，go off，run out，give out，give in，belon

29、g to，happen，come true。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)want，require，need，worth 后面的動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。例句：These flowers want/require/need watering.這些花需要澆水。在“be+ adj. +to do”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)，用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。例句：This apple isnt fit to eat.這個(gè)蘋(píng)果不能吃。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】New technology _ to make sure that the cars，taxis，buses and trains we use _

30、 the air.A. is used; not to polluteB. has used; is not pollutedC. is being used; do not polluteD. has been used; to pollute【解析解析】句意為：正在應(yīng)用新科技以確保我們使用的小汽車(chē)、出租車(chē)、公交車(chē)和火車(chē)不污染空氣。句子主語(yǔ) new technology與動(dòng)詞use之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故主句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)題意，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故排除B項(xiàng)；make sure 后面跟了 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中 we use 又是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾 cars.trai

31、ns,賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故可排除A、D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)You have made great progress in your studies of English，havent you?Yes，but much _.A.remains to doB.is remained to doC.remains to be doneD.is remained to be done【解析解析】remain+ to be done意為“仍要做”。主語(yǔ)與不定式是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，使用不定式的被動(dòng)式作remain后的表語(yǔ)。【答案答案】C知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)When and where to go

32、for an on-salary holiday _ yet.A.are not decidedB.have not been decidedC.is not being decidedD.has not been decided【解析解析】“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；根據(jù)“yet”可判斷應(yīng)當(dāng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)May I use your bike? Mine is _ near the school gate.A.is repairingB.is repairedC.under repairD.being repairing【解析解析

33、】句意為：我可以用你的自行車(chē)嗎？我的正在學(xué)校大門(mén)口附近被修理。under repair=being repaired?！敬鸢复鸢浮緾知識(shí)要點(diǎn)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)Mr Ham felt that himself, rather than Alice and Lisa, _ for the coldness that had grown between them.A.were to blameB.was to be blameC.were to be blamedD.was to blame【解析解析】從句中的主語(yǔ)是he（即himself）,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，因此A、C不正確；“be to blame”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“應(yīng)受到責(zé)備”，故選D?！敬鸢复鸢浮緿Thank you !