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1、Unit 1 Weve got lots of apples.Module 4 Healthy foodITS ONE KIND OF FRUIT. ITS ROUND, AND ITS ORANGE (橙色的橙色的). ITS SWEET AND SOUR. an orange一個(gè)橘子一個(gè)橘子Guess gameIts one kind of fruit. Its round. It has red, yellow or green skin. Its sweet and crisp (脆的脆的). An a day keeps the doctor away.an apple 一個(gè)蘋(píng)果一個(gè)

2、蘋(píng)果Its one kind of fruit. Its a soft, round, slightly furry fruit with sweet yellow flesh and pinky-orange skin. It grows in warm countries. a peach 一個(gè)桃子一個(gè)桃子ITS A KIND OF VEGETABLES. THE RABBITS LOVE IT VERY MUCH.carrot 胡蘿卜胡蘿卜LOOK! THESE ARE CHIPS. WHAT ARE THEY MADE OF (由由制成制成)? potato(es) 土豆土豆When

3、we have chips, we like to put the jam (醬醬) on them. What is the jam made of?tomato(es) 西紅柿西紅柿potatopotatoestomatotomatoesCan you tell me some vegetables?LOOK AT THESE MEAT. CAN YOU SAY THE NAMES OF THESE MEAT?chickenbeefjuicemilkwaterCan you tell me some drinks?Look at the pictures and talk about th

4、em.Label the food and drink in the pictures with the words from the box.candy fruit meat vegetablesfruitcandymeatvegetablesapple orangefruitmeatLabel the food and drink in the pictures with the words from the box.candychocolatechicken beefapple, bean, beef, carrot, chicken, chocolate, coffee, cola,

5、juice, milk, orange, potato, tea, tomato, watervegetablestomatobean carrotpotatowatermilkjuiceteacoffee colaPut apple, bean, beef, carrot, chicken, chocolate, coffee, cola, juice, milk, orange, potato, tea, tomato, water in different boxes.foodfruitvegetablesmeat appleorangesstomato potato carrot be

6、anesesss beefchickendrinkwaterjuicemilkcoffeecolateacarrotsjuicewatermilkan orange (橙子橙子)an applebeefchicken (雞肉雞肉)tomatoespotatoeschickens (小雞小雞)orange(橙汁橙汁)Countable (可數(shù)名詞）可數(shù)名詞）_Uncountable（不可數(shù)名詞）（不可數(shù)名詞）_Put the words into the correct column.carrotsjuice watermilktomatoesan applebeef chickenchicke

7、nspotatoesan orangeorange可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 普通名詞所表示的人或事物是可以按個(gè)普通名詞所表示的人或事物是可以按個(gè)數(shù)計(jì)算的，這類名詞叫數(shù)計(jì)算的，這類名詞叫可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名?？蓴?shù)名詞分為個(gè)體名詞詞分為個(gè)體名詞(表示某類人或事物中的個(gè)表示某類人或事物中的個(gè)體，如體，如worker, farmer, desk, factory等等)和集和集體名詞體名詞(表示作為一個(gè)整體來(lái)看的一群人或表示作為一個(gè)整體來(lái)看的一群人或一些事物，如一些事物，如people,family 等等)。 如果普通名詞所表示的事物是不能按個(gè)數(shù)如果普通名詞所表示的事物是不能按個(gè)數(shù)來(lái)

8、計(jì)算的，這類名詞就叫來(lái)計(jì)算的，這類名詞就叫不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞。不可。不可數(shù)名詞分為物質(zhì)名詞數(shù)名詞分為物質(zhì)名詞(表示無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的表示無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的物質(zhì)，如物質(zhì)，如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等等)和抽象名詞和抽象名詞(表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、情況、品質(zhì)表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、情況、品質(zhì)等抽象概念，如等抽象概念，如work, homework, time, health, friendship等等)。 可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。指一可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。指一個(gè)人或一件事物時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式；指兩個(gè)個(gè)人或一件事物時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式；指兩個(gè)或多個(gè)人或事物時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。名詞由

9、單或多個(gè)人或事物時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。名詞由單數(shù)形式變成復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則如下：數(shù)形式變成復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則如下：1. 一般的名詞詞尾直接加一般的名詞詞尾直接加-s 。如：。如：book books room roomshouse houses day days可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞2. 以以s, ss, ch, sh, x 結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞尾結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞尾 加加-es 。如：。如：bus buses glass glasseswatch watches dish dishes box boxes3. 以以“輔音字母輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞，要先將結(jié)尾的名詞，要先將y改改 為為i再加再加-es。如：。如：cit

10、y cities body bodies factory factories4. 以以f 或或fe 結(jié)尾的名詞，要將結(jié)尾的名詞，要將f或或fe改為改為v再再 加加-es。如：。如：half halves leaf leavesknife knives wife wives5. 不規(guī)則變化。不規(guī)則變化。 child children man men woman women policeman policemen (規(guī)律：規(guī)律：man men) tomato tomatoes potato potatoes 初中英語(yǔ)以初中英語(yǔ)以o 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)只有結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)只有這兩個(gè)詞加這兩個(gè)詞加-

11、es，其余的加，其余的加-s，如：，如： photo photos foot feet tooth teeth oo變成變成ee sheep, Chinese, Japanese單、復(fù)數(shù)同單、復(fù)數(shù)同形形 變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)詞形不變變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)詞形不變 people單數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，要求單數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，要求謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；people的復(fù)數(shù)形式的復(fù)數(shù)形式peoples通常指通常指多個(gè)民族多個(gè)民族。不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 1. 不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)，當(dāng)它作句子的主語(yǔ)不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)，當(dāng)它作句子的主語(yǔ) 時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。如：時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。如：The food is ve

12、ry fresh.食品很新鮮。食品很新鮮。2. 有的不可數(shù)名詞也可以作可數(shù)名詞，有復(fù)數(shù)形有的不可數(shù)名詞也可以作可數(shù)名詞，有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但他們的意義往往發(fā)生變化。如：式，但他們的意義往往發(fā)生變化。如：water (水水) waters (水域水域) orange (橘汁橘汁) oranges (橘子橘子)3. 很多的不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)為不可數(shù)，表示很多的不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)為不可數(shù)，表示種類時(shí)就可數(shù)，意義大多不發(fā)生變化。如：種類時(shí)就可數(shù)，意義大多不發(fā)生變化。如：fruit fruits food foodsfish fishes hair hairs1. How many _ (sheep) a

13、re there on the hill?2. There is some _ (food) in the basket.3. The baby has only two _ (tooth) now.4. There is a lot of _ (water) in the bottle.5. There are five _ (people ) in his family.6. Lets take _ (photo), OK? 7. I have lots of _ (tomato) here.8. The _ (leaf) on the tree turn yellow.Practice

14、sheepfoodteethwaterpeoplephotostomatoesleaves9. The _ (child) are playing games on the playground now.10. Their _ (dictionary) look new.11. I see you have a few white _ (hair).12. They are _ (woman) doctors.13. Can you give me some bottles of _ (orange), please?14. There are many _ (fox) in the pict

15、ure.15. I would like some apple _ (juice). I am very thirsty.childrendictionarieshairswomenorangefoxesjuiceListen and check the food and drink Betty and her mother have got.apples juice beans milk beef oranges carrots potatoes chicken tea coffee tomatoes cola water They have got four kinds of things

16、.(chicken, orange juice, coffee, tea)Listen and answer.How many kinds of things have they got?1. Theyve got some milk.2. They havent got any meat.3. They havent got any coffee.4. They have got some cola.5. They have got some tea.Listen again and decide true or false.Read and complete the table.Thing

17、s Tonys family has got at homeThings Tonys family hasnt got at homeFood Drink chocolateappleorange juiceteameatorangescoffeechickencolaTalk about Tonys shopping. - Has he got any chicken?- No, he hasnt.Complete the passage. Tony and Tonys dad go shopping for food and drink. They havent got any _, Th

18、ey get some _. They have got some _ and _, they havent got any _. They have got some _. They have got some _ for Mum. They havent got any _. _ is bad for Tony. They have got some _. meatchickenorangecolaColateachocolateapplesorange juicecoffeeTrue or Falsesome juice a milksome tomatoa beef a glass o

19、f juicea applea chickena melonsome potatos(T)(F)(T)(F)(F)(F)(F)(T)(F)some milksome tomatoessome beefan applesome chickensome potatoes some和和any可用作形容詞，都意為可用作形容詞，都意為“一一些些”，用來(lái)修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。，用來(lái)修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。 那么這兩個(gè)詞之間有什么區(qū)別呢？那么這兩個(gè)詞之間有什么區(qū)別呢？some和和any I have _ books in English. They cant see _ juice in th

20、e bottle. Has Amy got _ friends at school? Can I drink _ water, Mum? We can ask _ questions in our Chinese class. someanyanysomesome 意為意為“一些一些”時(shí)，時(shí)，some常用于肯定句，常用于肯定句，any常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。但當(dāng)常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。但當(dāng)any意為意為“任何一個(gè)（一些）任何一個(gè)（一些）”，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用時(shí)，用，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用時(shí)，用于肯定句中。于肯定句中。 If there is any trouble, please let me know. 如遇到麻煩

21、如遇到麻煩,請(qǐng)告訴我。請(qǐng)告訴我。 在表示請(qǐng)求、建議或期望得到對(duì)方的肯定在表示請(qǐng)求、建議或期望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中，要用回答的疑問(wèn)句中，要用some，此種情況多用，此種情況多用于于Can I .? / Would you like .?的句型中。的句型中。Have we got a / any ?Yes, weve got one / some No, we havent.Look at some pictures and discuss.No, we havent.Yes, weve got one / someHave we got a / an / any ?Has he / sh

22、e got ?Yes, he / she has got No, he / she hasnt.What have they got?SUPPOSE (假如假如) A FRIEND IS COMING FOR DINNER. YOU AND YOUR FAMILY ARE TALKING ABOUT THE FOOD AND DRINK. A: Mum, Tom is coming for dinner. Have we got any?B: Yes, we have got someA: Have we got any?B: No, we havent. But we have got A:

23、 Thanks, Mum.用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~形式填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~形式填空。1.Too much _(巧克力巧克力) is bad for your healthy.2.Help yourself to some _(西紅柿西紅柿).3.Please give me a kilo of _(牛肉牛肉).4.There is _(一個(gè)一個(gè)) onion in the bag.5.The rabbits love to eat _(胡蘿卜胡蘿卜). chocolatetomatoes beefancarrotsExercises 6.We have got some _（果汁（果汁).7.Apples, pears are _（水果（水果).8.Has he got a bottle of _ (牛奶牛奶)？9.They havent got _ (一些一些) beef.10. He _(喝喝) the water.juicefruitmilkanydrinks