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1、第19課 九年級(jí)UNITS 13重點(diǎn)詞匯與短語(yǔ) 1. unless 觀察思考 I wont go unless he invited me. 我不會(huì)去，除非他邀請(qǐng)我。 歸納拓展 unless連詞，意為“除非”。 unless 多用于否定句。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，常與if not 互換。 即學(xué)即用1： ( )(1) _ you have tried it on, you cant imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.(2011煙臺(tái)) A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. When ( )(2)May I surf th

2、e Internet now? No, _ you have finished cleaning your room. A . if B. unless C. when D. becauseCB 2. succeed 觀察思考 He succeed in the last exam. 他期末考試通過(guò)了。 Failure is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母。 Bill Gates is a successful business man. 比爾蓋次是一個(gè)成功的商人。 歸納拓展 succeed 動(dòng)詞，意為“成功”。 success名詞，意為“成功”。 success

3、ful形容詞，意為“成功的”。 即學(xué)即用2： (1)Never give up, and you will . (2)Everybody may have a chance to be if he tries his best. (3)Parents always take pride in their childrens .succeedsuccessfulsuccess 3. practice 觀察思考 They need to get more writing practice. 他們需要得到更多的寫(xiě)作練習(xí)。 You should join an English language clu

4、b to practice speaking English. 你應(yīng)該參加一個(gè)英語(yǔ)興趣小組來(lái)練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)。 歸納拓展 practice 名詞，意為“練習(xí)”。 動(dòng)詞，意為“練習(xí)”。后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 即學(xué)即用3： 她每天練4個(gè)小時(shí)鋼琴。 She practice the piano for four hours every day.playing 4. by 觀察思考 I learn by working with a group. 我通過(guò)小組合作學(xué)習(xí)。 We go to the island by boat. 我們乘小船去小島。 By the time I got outside, the

5、 school bus had already left. 當(dāng)我到外面時(shí)校車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。 There is an old man fishing by the lake. 有個(gè)老人在河邊釣魚(yú)。歸納拓展by 表“用方式或手段”，后接ving；表“憑借交通工具”，后接交通工具名詞；(指時(shí)間)表“不遲于；到時(shí)為止”；又可意為“在附近”。相關(guān)詞組： by oneself 獨(dú)自地；by mistake 無(wú)意地；by accident 偶然地；by the end of 到末為止。 即學(xué)即用4： (1)The old man made a living flowers. 這個(gè)老人靠種花來(lái)謀生。 (2)I

6、have to be home 10 00pm。 我得在晚上10點(diǎn)鐘之前在家。 (3)Sorry, I took your umbrella . 對(duì)不起，我不小心錯(cuò)拿了你的雨傘。by plantingbyby mistake重點(diǎn)句型 1. Talk about what you used to be like. 典例體驗(yàn) He used to be late for school. 他過(guò)去經(jīng)常上學(xué)遲到。 He is used to getting up early. 他習(xí)慣于早起。 歸納拓展 used to do sth. 意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”。表示過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在對(duì)比。暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在的動(dòng)作或

7、狀態(tài)。 be/get used to doing sth. 意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，to 為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。 即學(xué)即用5： ( )How does Jack usually go to school? He _ ride a bike, but now he _ there to lose weight.(2011煙臺(tái)) A . used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking D 2.

8、Sixteenyearolds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 典例體驗(yàn) My hair is too long, Ill get/have it cut. 我的頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了，我要去理發(fā)。 觀察思考 結(jié)構(gòu)： get/have sth. done 意為“使被做；讓(別人)做某事”。 即學(xué)即用6： My computer doesnt work, Ill get it (mend)mended 3. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy. 典例體驗(yàn)

9、We should keep our classroom neat. 我們應(yīng)該保持教室整潔。 In summer we should keep food in the fridge. 夏天我應(yīng)該把食物放在冰箱里。 Dont keep asking me the same question. 不要反復(fù)問(wèn)我同樣的問(wèn)題。 It kept raining for a week. 雨一直下了一個(gè)星期。 The clocks loud ticking kept me from sleeping last night. 昨晚，鬧鐘的滴答聲吵得我睡不著。 歸納拓展 keep sb./sth. 形容詞，意為“使

10、某人或某物保持某種狀態(tài)”。 keep sb./sth. 介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“使某人或某物保存在某地”。 keep(sb.) doing sth.(使某人)反復(fù)地/不停地做某事。 keep sb. from doing sth. 意為“防止或阻止某人做某事”。 即學(xué)即用7： (1)The jacket cant the cold (御寒) (2)Please (保持安靜), the baby is sleeping. (3)Dont keep the young man (等) outside. Its too cold. (4)If farmers keep (take) the land, gi

11、ant pandas will have nowhere to live. (5)We need to take actions to the factories (阻止) pouring the waste water into the rivers.keepoutkeep quietwaitingtakingkeepfrom 4. I am allowed to hang out with my friends at weekends. 典例體驗(yàn) Our classroom is cleaned every day. 我們的教室每天被打掃。 The printer was sold alr

12、eady yesterday. 昨天這幅畫(huà)已經(jīng)被賣(mài)出去了。 Our new library will be built next year. 我們新的圖書(shū)館將于明年被修建。 Tom has been chosen as the host of the charity show. 湯姆已被選為慈善表演的主持人。 The books you borrowed from the library should be returned on time. 你從圖書(shū)館借的書(shū)應(yīng)該被按時(shí)送還。 歸納拓展 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： is/am/aredone 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/weredone 一般將來(lái)

13、時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：will be/be going to bedone 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： has/have beendone 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： can/may/must/should bedone 即學(xué)即用8： ( )(1)Food safety is important. Rules _ to stop people from food pollution. (2011嘉興、舟山) A. must make B. must be made C. cant make D. cant be made ( )(2)A friendly basketball match between t

14、eachers and students _ tomorrow afternoon. Anybody is welcome. (2011麗水) A. was held B. will be held C. is held D. must be held BB ( )(3)Im glad to find that many trees _ in our city last year. (2011重慶) A. plant B. planted C. were planted D. are plantedC易混辨異 1. be good at, be good for, be good to, be

15、 good with 觀察思考 Li Lei is good at drawing. 李雷擅長(zhǎng)畫(huà)畫(huà)。 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼保健操對(duì)你的眼睛有好處。 Miss Li is good to all of us. 李老師對(duì)我們所有的人都很友好。 Jim is good with children, so he wants to be a volunteer in Childrens Hospital. 吉姆與孩子們相處得很好，因此他想在兒童醫(yī)院做志愿者。歸納拓展be good for 表示“對(duì)有好處”，其反義短語(yǔ)為be bad f

16、or表示“對(duì)有害”。be good to表示“對(duì)某人好”be friendly to。be good at表示“擅長(zhǎng)于” do well in，其反義短語(yǔ)為be bad at，表示“在方面做得不好”。be good with 表示“與相處好” get on/along well with。 即學(xué)即用9： (1)My friend is good swimming and it is good his health. (2)The nurse is good all of her patients.atforto 2. already, yet, still 觀察思考 I have alread

17、y had my lunch with Jim. 我和吉姆已經(jīng)吃過(guò)午餐了。 He hasnt finished his work yet. 他還沒(méi)完成他的工作。 Has his dad found a job yet? 他的爸爸找到工作了嗎？ Its so late, but they are still in the office. 天色很晚了，但他們還在辦公室里。歸納拓展already 意為“已經(jīng)”。指某事發(fā)生比預(yù)期還早(可用在肯定句或疑問(wèn)句)，可置于句中或句尾。yet 意為”尚未”。 是指預(yù)期某事發(fā)生，但尚未發(fā)生(多用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句)，置于句尾。still意為“尚且，仍然”。指仍維持原

18、狀，置于句中。 即學(xué)即用10： ( )(1)He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he _ yet.(2011安徽) A. didnt arrive B. doesnt arrive C. isnt arriving D. hasnt arrived (2)Though he failed this time. I believe that he will succeed. (3)We have known each other for ten years. Dstillalready 3. another, more 觀

19、察思考 They worked another ten minutes to finish the work. 他們又工作了10分鐘來(lái)完成這項(xiàng)工作。 There isnt enough meat, we need some more. 肉不夠，我需要再多一些。 歸納拓展 都指在原來(lái)的基礎(chǔ)上再增加一些。但兩者的位置不同： another數(shù)詞；數(shù)詞more。 即學(xué)即用11： ( )(1)Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory? No, I think we need _ students. (2011煙臺(tái)) A. another B.

20、 two others C. more two D. two more ( )(2)We dont have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least _ are needed. A. ten another nurses B. more ten nurses C. other ten nurses D. another ten nursesDD對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練 . 用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 keepalreadybyanothersucceed 1. Bill doesnt like the sunglasses in the ad b

21、ecause they cant out the sun well 2. So far, weve in saving thousands of people in danger. 3. Have you been back home? I want to meet you. Yes. I arrived home this morning. Please come tonight. 4. They had read about ten books the end of last term. 5. If you want to change this bag for a bigger one,

22、 you will have to pay 20 yuan.keepsucceededalreadybyanother . 單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. How often do I need to feed the birds? They _ food every day, or they will be hungry. (2011臺(tái)州) A. must give B. mustnt give C. must be given D. mustnt be given 解析：考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。they指代上文提到的the birds， 下文：它們會(huì)餓。因此判斷此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的肯定式。 故選C。C ( )2

23、. Work hard, and youll get good _.(2011濱州) A. lessons B. notes C. grades D. answers 解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)取得好成績(jī)。 “grade成績(jī)”符合題意。C ( )3. The Taiwan spotted deer, Fan Xing and Dian Dian, _ to the Chinese mainland on April 16, 2011. (2011濱州) A. have sent B. were sending C. were sent D. had sent 解析：考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。

24、The Taiwan spotted deer梅花鹿作 主語(yǔ)，且April 16, 2011為過(guò)去時(shí)間。用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被 動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。C ( )4. Dont worry. Your package _ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.(2011安徽) A. will keep B. has kept C. will be kept D. has been kept 解析：考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：別擔(dān)心。你的背包會(huì)被保存 在這兒的直到你回來(lái)，因此好好享受這兒的購(gòu)物吧。 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。C ( )5. Bob pro

25、mises to join in the football match _ he has to help his parents on the farm. A. if B. as C. unless D. when 解析：考查連詞。句意：鮑勃承諾要加入足球賽，除非他不 得不在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上幫助他的父母。unless除非，故選C。C ( )6. We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet. Really? Will you please show me _it? A. how to use B. what to use C. how can

26、 I use D. what can I use 解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我們可以用QQ在網(wǎng)上聊天。 真的嗎？請(qǐng)你演示給我看如何使用它好嗎？此處須用陳述句 語(yǔ)序，故C、D不選；it為賓語(yǔ)，則不須用what，故不選B。A ( )7. _ new buildings! I cant believe that. It _ a poor village. Yes. Everything has changed here these years. A. So many; used to be B. So much; is used to being C. Too many; used to be D

27、. Too much; is used to being 解析：考查感嘆句。感嘆那么多新的高樓大廈，buildings為 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故此處用So many；下文：過(guò)去是一個(gè) 貧窮的村莊。used to be過(guò)去是，is used to being習(xí)慣于是。 故選A。A ( )8. If people _ cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere _. A. keep; to live in B. will keep; to live in C. keep; to live D. will keep; to live 解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)

28、態(tài)及動(dòng)詞不定式。if(如果)引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ) 從句中，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。故B、D不選；nowhere為地點(diǎn) 副詞，則live后不必加介詞。故選C。C ( )9. Could you tell me how I can improve my English? _ listening to English songs. A. With B. By C. In D. At 解析：考查介詞。表示“通過(guò)某種手段”的介詞，通常用by。B ( )10. Would you like _ bread? No, thanks. Im full. A. a few more B. one more C. anoth

29、er more D. some more 解析：考查不可數(shù)名詞量的表達(dá)。bread為不可數(shù)名詞， 則不能用a few，one和another修飾。故選D。D ( )11. Would you like to go and see the film with me tonight? Thank you, but I _ it already. A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see 解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你愿意今晚和我一起去看電影 嗎？謝謝，我已經(jīng)看過(guò)了。此句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。B ( )12. I havent watered the plants

30、_. I have to do that in a minute. A. already B. just C. yet D. still 解析：考查副詞?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句中可用yet表示“還沒(méi)”。 C ( )13. You cant sneeze and keep your eyes _ at the same time. A . open B. opens C. opened D. opening 解析：考查固定用法。keep后接形容詞，表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”。 keep your eyes open意為“保持你的眼睛睜開(kāi)的狀態(tài)”。故選A。A ( )14. Did you let anyon

31、e _ the dinning room? Yes. My sister had the dinning room _. A. clean; cleaned B. clean; to clean C. to clean; cleaned D. to clean; to clean 解析：考查固定用法。let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事； have sth. done讓某物被做。故選A。A寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練 感悟提升 在今年的在今年的“地球一小時(shí)地球一小時(shí)(Earth Hour)”活動(dòng)中，中國(guó)很多城市活動(dòng)中，中國(guó)很多城市的人們都自覺(jué)熄燈一小時(shí)，體現(xiàn)了低碳生活的新理念。假定你是的人們都自覺(jué)熄燈一小時(shí)

32、，體現(xiàn)了低碳生活的新理念。假定你是CCTV9的記者，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下采訪(fǎng)的信息用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇的記者，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下采訪(fǎng)的信息用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇80個(gè)詞左個(gè)詞左右的新聞稿。注意：部分內(nèi)容已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。右的新聞稿。注意：部分內(nèi)容已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Thank you for joining CCTVs Around China show! Now its 8 45 pm during the famous Earth Hour. People in many cities have turned off their lights and are having a very special t

33、ime. In Shanghai, _ Many people share with us their plans._ 思路點(diǎn)撥 這是一篇關(guān)于“地球一小時(shí)(Earth Hour)”活動(dòng)的新聞稿。根據(jù)提示可分為兩部分來(lái)寫(xiě)。第一部分表述各城市人們?cè)谶@一小時(shí)中的活動(dòng)，具體活動(dòng)圖表中已給出，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；第二部分描述人們打算如何行動(dòng)來(lái)體現(xiàn)低碳生活，注意要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 參考短語(yǔ)及句式 feel relaxed enjoy themselves Some people are taking. Some say they will. Others say they will.參考答案 T

34、hank you for joining CCTVs Around China show! Now its 8 45 pm during the famous Earth Hour. People in many cities have turned off their lights and are having a very special time. In Shanghai, some people are taking a walk with their family. They feel very relaxed. In Beijing, some people are having

35、a nice talk with their friends. And in Ningbo, some people are holding a party in the park, singing and dancing. Without lights, people can also enjoy themselves. Many people share with us their plans. Some say they will spend more time with their family and friends. Others say they will try their best to protect the environment, like planting more trees, saving water and so on. Whats more, some people tell me that they will use paper both sides(drive less, ride bikes, use plastic bags less.) in their daily life.完成考點(diǎn)跟蹤訓(xùn)練 19