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1、The familyThe family知道知道family代表什嗎？代表什嗎？f- father, a- and, m- mother, i- I, l- love, y- you.父親，母親，我愛你們！父親，母親，我愛你們！1.mother2.father3.parents4.brothers5.grandmother6.grandfather7.friend8.grandparents9.sistercihbgeadf1a&1b (考眼力考眼力)this (這，這個這，這個)單復(fù)關(guān)系單復(fù)關(guān)系these (這些這些)反反義義關(guān)關(guān)系系those (那些那些)單復(fù)關(guān)系單復(fù)關(guān)系that

2、(那，那個那，那個)反反義義關(guān)關(guān)系系 is are is are時間時間或距或距離上離上較近較近較遠較遠-Who is this?-This is her grandparentsparentsbrothers-Who are these? -These are her Xiaoxin father motherparentsThis is hisThese are hisgrandfathergrandmothergrandparentsThat is his.Those are hisThose arent his brothers. They are his .Thats his .si

3、sterfriendsthis, these和和 that, those的用法的用法these pron. adj. 這些。表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，指 較近的物體，其單數(shù)為 this(這個這個).those pron. adj. 那些。表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，指 較遠的物體，其單數(shù)為 that(那個那個).1. 作指示代詞，可單獨使用。作指示代詞，可單獨使用。These are my friends. This is my friend.2. 作形容詞，放在復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，起修飾，限定的作用。作形容詞，放在復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，起修飾，限定的作用。 Those cats are black. I dont know these

4、 teachers.而而this, that放在單數(shù)名詞前，也起修飾限定作用。放在單數(shù)名詞前，也起修飾限定作用。3. these 和和those指代復(fù)數(shù)的人或物，作主語時，指代復(fù)數(shù)的人或物，作主語時， 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式 are. this 和和 that指單數(shù)，要用指單數(shù)，要用is4. these， those 不能不能與與are 縮寫?？s寫。 this也不能與也不能與 is縮寫，縮寫， 但但that 可以和可以和is 縮寫縮寫 成成thats 。this, these和和 that, those的用法的用法 mother father sister brother gra

5、ndmother grandfather friend grandparents2a Listen and circle the words you hear.1. Dave _ 2. Lin Hai _ 3. Mary _ 4. Jim _agbe2b Listen and match the names with the people in the picture.Photo guessing （照片大測試）（照片大測試）A: Is this ? / Is that ？ B: Yes, it is.B: Yes, it is.No, it isnt. No, it isntPhoto gu

6、essing （照片大測試）（照片大測試）A: Is she/ he ？ B: Yes, she is.B: Yes, he is.No, she isnt. No, he isntA: Is this Zhou Jielun?B: Yes, it is.注意區(qū)別注意區(qū)別 A: Is he Zhou Jielun?B: Yes, he is.A: Is that Yao Ming?B: No, it isnt. He is Liu Xiang.注意區(qū)別注意區(qū)別 如何區(qū)分 ！ 注意觀察this 或 that 后邊有沒有跟著人，如：- Is this man your father ? - Yes

7、 ,he is . No, he isnt .-Is this your father ?-Yes, it is . No, it isnt .manA: Are these SHE?B: Yes, they are.A: Are those F4?B: No, they arent. They are H4.5. 在回答在回答these 或或those作主語的疑問句時，用作主語的疑問句時，用they 代替代替these 或或 those. - Are these/those your pens? - No, they arent.- What are these in English?- _

8、 pens. A. It is B. They are C. These are D. Those arethis, these和和 that, those的用法的用法3a Fill in the blanks.Thats Anna and thats Paul.2.Yes, she_.4.No, he _.Hes my friend.Is she your 1._?.And is he your 3._?sisterisbrotherisntExercise: 將下列句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌⒆骱喴目隙ɑ貙⑾铝芯渥幼優(yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，并作簡要的肯定回答和否定回答答和否定回?1This is Gi

9、na. 2That is his brother. 3He is my good friend. 4Linda is my sister. 5Those are school things. 6. The pictures are nice.Is this Gina? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.Is that his brother? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. Is he your good friend? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.Are the pictures nice? Yes, they are. / N

10、o, they arent.Are those school things? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Is Linda your sister? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.Section BSection Bgrandfathergrandmotherfather motheruncleauntbrother cousinsdaughtersonfather/ (1)(2) daughter(brother)uncle/(3)(_) _ daughter(_)(4)(5)(6)grandmothermotherauntsis

11、tersoncousinFamily Treegrandfather /sister son cousin grandfather mother aunt1. Add the words in the box to the family tree.words：1.Jim is his fathers _.2.My fathers sister is my .3. Kates fathers brother is her _.4. Tims father is my uncle, so Tim is my _.5.His parents are his _ and _.6.My grandpar

12、ents are my _ and_ .sonauntunclecousinfathermothergrandfathergrandmother2a. Listen and check () the words you hear.grandfather _ grandmother _ cousin _ father _ mother _ uncle_ aunt _ brother _ sister _ 2b. Which picture are Dave and Lin Hai talking about?3aExplanation (3a:P17)1. Thanks for意為意為“謝謝謝謝

13、”后后接名詞。例如接名詞。例如: Thanks for your help. 謝謝你對我的幫助。謝謝你對我的幫助。 Thanks for the beautiful card. 謝謝你給我這么漂亮的卡片。謝謝你給我這么漂亮的卡片。2. Here is my family photo. 1) Here is 這是個倒裝句這是個倒裝句, 句子的句子的主語為主語為my family photo, 是單數(shù)形式，是單數(shù)形式， 所以動詞用所以動詞用is。其正常語序是。其正常語序是 My family photo is here. 英語中英語中Here引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的句子通常用倒裝語序。的句子通常用倒裝語序?！?

14、2) family 作為一個整體時，作為一個整體時， 意思是意思是“家家庭庭”，后面謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如果，后面謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如果把把family看作家庭成員時，應(yīng)理解為復(fù)看作家庭成員時，應(yīng)理解為復(fù)數(shù)，后面的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。數(shù)，后面的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 My family are very well. 我的家人都很健康。我的家人都很健康。 Tom has a big family. 湯姆先生有個大家庭。湯姆先生有個大家庭。開頭開頭( (寫信人的地址日期）寫信人的地址日期） Dear Mary ， Thanks for the photo of your family .Here

15、is my family photo ! Your friend , Emma稱呼稱呼正文正文結(jié)束語結(jié)束語簽名簽名Qinglai school Mile Honghe YunnanOct.14th,2009Mike Oxford, UK收信人姓名，地址收信人姓名，地址 請根據(jù)照片，以書信形式向你請根據(jù)照片，以書信形式向你的好朋友的好朋友Gina（住在英國倫敦）（住在英國倫敦）介紹你的家人。介紹你的家人。50詞左右。詞左右。I提示：提示：1. 感謝感謝Gina的全家福。的全家福。2. 介紹我家有幾個人，他們是誰。介紹我家有幾個人，他們是誰。3. 分別介紹家人的職業(yè)分別介紹家人的職業(yè)3b Look

16、 at the family photo. Write about the people in the photo.4. Your happy family Family member（家庭成員）（家庭成員）5. Draw a picture of your a happy family ,tell your partner about your picture.Complete the conversations.Mary: Look!_fatherHes my father.motherYou:_ Mary: No, she isnt. She is _.Is he your grandf

17、ather?my mothergrandfatherYou: Is_?Mary: Yes, he is.he your grandfathercousinYou: _ ?Mary: No, he isnt. Hes_.Is he your friend?my cousin資料鏈接資料鏈接 你知道世界上形形色色的你知道世界上形形色色的“father”嗎？嗎？ Father-in-law 岳父、岳父、 Father Time 時間老人、時間老人、 Father Christmas 圣誕老人、圣誕老人、 stepfather 繼父、繼父、 fatherland 祖國祖國 Jelf GreenLaur

18、a GreenGeorge GreenLinda GreenIan GreenRose GreenJimKateCindyJims Family TreeGrammar單數(shù)：單數(shù)：This is my brother.That is his father.復(fù)數(shù)：復(fù)數(shù)：These are my brothers.Those are his fathers.觀察：如何將單數(shù)句變成復(fù)數(shù)句觀察：如何將單數(shù)句變成復(fù)數(shù)句單數(shù)：單數(shù)：復(fù)數(shù)：復(fù)數(shù)：1.1.將單數(shù)句變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句時，要注意：將單數(shù)句變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句時，要注意：1. 指示代詞指示代詞this 或或that分別變?yōu)榉謩e變?yōu)閠hese 或或those。2. a

19、m或或 is 要變?yōu)橐優(yōu)?are。3. 不定冠詞不定冠詞a / an 要去掉。要去掉。4. 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。（一般為詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。（一般為詞尾加尾加-s) e.g. This is an orange. These are oranges.5. 如果主語是人稱代詞，則也必須變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。如果主語是人稱代詞，則也必須變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。I we我們我們, you you你們你們,she (he, it) they她們，他們，它們她們，他們，它們my our我們的我們的, your your你們的你們的,her (his, its) their她們的，他們的，它們的她們的，他們的，

20、它們的2. 2. 名詞的數(shù)名詞的數(shù) 名詞名詞: 分為分為可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞和和不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞。 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分。 表示一個人或事物的名詞用表示一個人或事物的名詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)； 表示兩個以上人或事物的名詞用表示兩個以上人或事物的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)如何把如何把單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞呢？呢？表示人或事物的名稱。表示人或事物的名稱。名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律：名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律：一般在名詞后面加-s （清輔音后讀s,濁輔音后讀/z/） pencilpencils eggeggs以-s, -x, -ch, -sh結(jié)尾的名詞后面加es （讀作/iz/） boxb

21、oxes classclasses以o結(jié)尾的詞，有生命的加-es, 沒生命的加-s （讀作/z/） photo photos, tomato- tomatoes(4)以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的名詞，把y變成i，再加es。 （讀作/z/） storystories citycities(5)以f, fe結(jié)尾的將f, 或fe變?yōu)関后再加es。 （讀作/z/） thiefthieves knifeknives還有一些不規(guī)則的變化，如：ChineseChinese JapaneseJapanesemanmen womanwomen childchildren把下列單數(shù)名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)：把下列單數(shù)名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)：pe

22、ncil baseball game notebook ring rulerpencils baseballs games notebooks rings rulerswatch bus box potato tomato watches buses boxes potatoes tomatoesfamily baby partyfamilies babies partiesboy class dictionary photo boys classes dictionariesphotos代詞：是代替名詞的詞。代詞：是代替名詞的詞。 人稱代詞人稱代詞主格主格（作主語）（作主語） I 我我 yo

23、u 你你 he 他他 she 她她 it它它 we我們我們 you 你們你們 they他們他們 形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞 ：表示某人或某物屬于：表示某人或某物屬于“誰誰 的的”,常放在名詞前作定語。常放在名詞前作定語。my 我的我的 your 你的你的 his 他的他的 her她的她的 its 它的它的 our 我們的我們的 your 你們的你們的 their 他們的他們的把下列句子單數(shù)變成復(fù)數(shù)：把下列句子單數(shù)變成復(fù)數(shù)：1.This is a book.2.That is an orange.3. This is my pencil .4.That is her quilt.5.Is

24、this your watch?6.Is that his dictionary?7.It is my map.8.Thats her ring. These are books.Those are oranges.These are my pencils.Those are her quilts.Are these your watches?Are those his dictionaries?They are my maps. Those are her rings.【基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練【基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練】o ( )1.What are these?o A. This is a book. B. Thats

25、 a book.C. Theyre books. D. These are books.o ( )2.Are you her uncle?o .A. Im not B. Yes, I am notC. No, I am D. No, Im notCDo ( )3.Is he your father?o .o A. No, he is B. Yes, hes o C. No, he not D. Yes, he iso ( )4.Excuse me, is that watch?o A. you B. your o C. yours D. yourselfDBo ( )1.This isnt b

26、ag. is bag. A. her; Its; her B. his; It; she C. his; Its; her D. his; It; hero ( )2.There are two rooms in her .A. family B. home C. house D. roomo ( )3.My parents are workers. both work in the same factory(工廠).o A. Them B. They C. He D. SheDCB【拓展訓(xùn)練【拓展訓(xùn)練】下列各句均有病，它們的病 情還挺復(fù)雜，請你給它們診斷一下吧o (1)What are th

27、ese? These are apples.o (2)Mum, these are my friends, Jim and Mary.o (3)Your picture is very good.o No, its not good.o (4)They are woman teachers.o (5)Are they your uncle?(1)They(2)they(3)Thank you. (4)women(5)uncles把下列句子翻譯成英語：把下列句子翻譯成英語：1.這是他的鉛筆這是他的鉛筆。2.那個是你的文具盒嗎？那個是你的文具盒嗎？ 3.那些是你們的桔子嗎？那些是你們的桔子嗎？4.

28、那些是他的字典嗎？那些是他的字典嗎？5.這些是安娜的削筆刀嗎？這些是安娜的削筆刀嗎？6.它是我的學(xué)校。它是我的學(xué)校。This is his pencil.Is that your pencil case?Are those your oranges?Are those his dictionaries?Are these Annas pencil sharpeners?It is my school.7.7.他是我的弟弟。他是我的弟弟。8.8.郭鵬是你的表哥嗎？不，郭鵬是你的表哥嗎？不，他不是。他不是。9.9.感謝你給我你的全家照。感謝你給我你的全家照。He is my brother.Is

29、Guo Peng your cousin? No, he isnt.Thanks for the photo of your family.中考鏈接中考鏈接1. - Where are the _?- They are playing _ football on the playground.A. boys students, theB. boy students, theC. boy student, /D. boy students, /2. Tom regards Nanjing as his second _ because he has been here for over ten

30、years.A. family B. roomC. house D. home3. Two bags are on the table. They are _.A. the twins B. the twinsC. twins D. twins1. This is an eraser. (改為否定句改為否定句) _ an eraser.2. This is my friend. (改定為復(fù)數(shù)句子改定為復(fù)數(shù)句子) _ my _.3. She is my friend. (變一般疑問句變一般疑問句) _ she _ friend?. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換請根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求改寫下列句子。請根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要

31、求改寫下列句子。This isntThese arefriendsIsyour4. This is my brother. (就畫線部分提問就畫線部分提問) _?5. Are these your friends? (做否定回答做否定回答) _, _.Who is thisNo they arent( ) 1. This is he brother. _ A B C D( ) 2. These is my grandparent. _ A B C DV. 將錯處的標號填入題前括號內(nèi)并改正。將錯處的標號填入題前括號內(nèi)并改正。CAhisThis( ) 3. Tom and I am good fr

32、iends. _ A B C D( ) 4. Is Alice your sister? No, he isnt._ A B C D( ) 5. This is Bob. His mother is my uncle. _ A B C DBDDaresheaunt1. 我非常受我的父母。我非常受我的父母。 _.2. 這是我家的一張照片。這是我家的一張照片。 _.3. 謝謝你的照片。謝謝你的照片。 _.I love my parents very muchThis is a photo of my familyThanks for your photo. 句子翻譯句子翻譯4. 這是我父母。這是我

33、父母。 _.5. 他是你的朋友嗎他是你的朋友嗎? _?These are my parentsIs he your friendThis is his family.GuessingGuessing time timeA: Is this his?B: Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. Its his.Pairwork Grammar（語法加油站）（語法加油站）This is my friend. That is my brother.This/That is +單數(shù)名詞。單數(shù)名詞。These are my friends.Those are my brothers.These/Those are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞。復(fù)數(shù)名詞。I love my familyI am ,this is my family.This is ., he is my .This is my mother, her name is .This is my father, his name is Is he my brother? Can you guess?3a