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1、 Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time. 2009 陜西，陜西，11A. of which B. with whichC. about which D. into which【解析】選【解析】選C。考查定語從句。先行詞是?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞是Gun control，指物，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作介詞的賓語，介詞前置，介詞與從句動(dòng)詞關(guān)系詞在從句中作介詞的賓語，介詞前置，介詞與從句動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成搭配構(gòu)成搭配argue about sth. ，故選，故選C。 “介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)中介詞的選擇：一是

2、和從句中的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成搭配，二是和先行中介詞的選擇：一是和從句中的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成搭配，二是和先行詞構(gòu)成搭配，三是根據(jù)具體的句意來確定。詞構(gòu)成搭配，三是根據(jù)具體的句意來確定。Life is like a long race _ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 2009 重慶，重慶，34A. why B. whatC. that D. where【解析】選【解析】選D?？疾槎ㄕZ從句引導(dǎo)詞。考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾修飾race，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。why引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，表引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)

3、，表示原因；在表地點(diǎn)的名詞后示原因；在表地點(diǎn)的名詞后that為關(guān)系代詞不作地點(diǎn)狀語；為關(guān)系代詞不作地點(diǎn)狀語；what不引導(dǎo)定語從句。定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇一是看先行詞，不引導(dǎo)定語從句。定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇一是看先行詞，二是看從句所缺的成分。二是看從句所缺的成分。I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. 2009 浙江，浙江，14A. which B. whereC. how D. why【解析】選【解析】選B?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。本句中先行詞是?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。本句中先行詞是point，表

4、示，表示“在人生的這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)在人生的這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)”，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語，故，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語，故用用where引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，_ are beyond our control. 2008 湖南，湖南，31A. most of them B. most of whichC. most of what D. most of that 【解析】選【解析】選B?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。逗號(hào)前面為一個(gè)完整的句子，?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。逗號(hào)前面為一個(gè)完整的句子， 后面只能是從屬成分，

5、從而排除選項(xiàng)后面只能是從屬成分，從而排除選項(xiàng)A; 根據(jù)句子間的關(guān)系，根據(jù)句子間的關(guān)系，逗號(hào)后面為逗號(hào)后面為“介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，關(guān)引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞不能用系代詞不能用what或或that，因此答案選，因此答案選B。先行詞為事物時(shí)，。先行詞為事物時(shí)，介詞之后的關(guān)系代詞只能用介詞之后的關(guān)系代詞只能用which。We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. 2008上海，上海，38A. which B. whoseC. in which

6、D. with which 【解析】選【解析】選C。period后面的定語從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，所以后面的定語從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，所以選擇選擇in which相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于in the period，表示時(shí)間，作句中的狀語。，表示時(shí)間，作句中的狀語。 先行詞為時(shí)間名詞且定語從句缺時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，選項(xiàng)中有先行詞為時(shí)間名詞且定語從句缺時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，選項(xiàng)中有when則選則選when，無，無when則找則找“介詞介詞+which”，其中的介詞和先行，其中的介詞和先行詞要構(gòu)成搭配。詞要構(gòu)成搭配。. 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞或介詞用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞或介詞+關(guān)系代詞完成下列關(guān)系代詞完成下列句子句子1. I

7、visited the farm where/on which a lot of cows were kept. 2. Is this the farm that/which you visited last year? 3. The time when we got together finally arrived. 4. Youd better change the way that/in which you educate your children. 5. The reason why/for which they now charge more is that prices have

8、 kept rising. 6. My birthday is a day when/on which I think about my future. 7. I saw a house the windows of which were broken. 8. She has two sons, both of whom went abroad last month. 9. This is the flat in which you once lived. 10. The wolves hid themselves in the place that/which couldnt be foun

9、d. . 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1. Id like to live in the house _ there is plenty of sunshine. 2010北京高一檢測北京高一檢測A. which B. thatC. to which D. where【解析】選【解析】選D?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。考查定語從句。house是先行詞，而后面的從是先行詞，而后面的從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意思都完整，所以不能用關(guān)系代詞，故排除句結(jié)構(gòu)和意思都完整，所以不能用關(guān)系代詞，故排除A、B兩兩項(xiàng)。在房子里，介詞應(yīng)該用項(xiàng)。在房子里，介詞應(yīng)該用in，所以，所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。D項(xiàng)項(xiàng)where 相相當(dāng)于當(dāng)于in which, 符合題意

10、。符合題意。2. I dont like the way _ he speaks to his mother. A. which B. whyC. for which D. that【解析】選【解析】選D。句意：我不喜歡他跟他媽講話的方式?？瞻滋?。句意：我不喜歡他跟他媽講話的方式?？瞻滋幰龑?dǎo)引導(dǎo)way的定語從句且在從句中作狀語，故用的定語從句且在從句中作狀語，故用in which或或that或不用引導(dǎo)詞?；虿挥靡龑?dǎo)詞。3. His family dont like the second-hand car, _ is very high. A. the price of which B. whi

11、ch priceC. its price D. the price of that【解析】選【解析】選A?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句。the price of which相相當(dāng)于當(dāng)于whose price。4. The yellow house _ windows face south is the place _ I spent my childhood. A. whose; that B. whose; whereC. which; where D. where; which【解析】選【解析】選B。考查定語從句。句意：窗戶朝南的那所黃色房?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意：窗戶朝南的那所

12、黃色房子就是我度過童年的地方。第一個(gè)空子就是我度過童年的地方。第一個(gè)空whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，同引導(dǎo)定語從句，同時(shí)在從句中作定語時(shí)在從句中作定語, 修飾修飾windows; 第二個(gè)空第二個(gè)空where引導(dǎo)定語從引導(dǎo)定語從句，同時(shí)在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故選擇句，同時(shí)在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故選擇B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。5. I still remember the days _ I stayed with grandpa in the countryside when I was a small child. A. which B. whenC. / D. on which【解析】選【解析】選B。關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系副詞

13、when引導(dǎo)定語從句，同時(shí)在從句中作引導(dǎo)定語從句，同時(shí)在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。時(shí)間狀語。6. Is there a cinema around _ I can see a movie? A. that B. whichC. where D. what【解析】選【解析】選C。where在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，修飾先行詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，修飾先行詞cinema。around意為意為“在在附近附近”，在此起干擾作用。，在此起干擾作用。7. I can hardly recognize the city, _ used to be a small town in the past. A. where

14、 B. whichC. in which D. from where【解析】選【解析】選B。考查非限制性定語從句?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句。which引導(dǎo)定語從句，引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾修飾the city，同時(shí)，在從句中作主語，所以只能選擇，同時(shí)，在從句中作主語，所以只能選擇B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。8. I lost my pen, _ I wrote my homework every day. 2010合肥高一檢測合肥高一檢測A. in which B. with whichC. by which D. of which【解析】選【解析】選B。with在此表示用某種工具，在此表示用某種工具，with whic

15、h引導(dǎo)非引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。本句相當(dāng)于限制性定語從句。本句相當(dāng)于I lost my pen; I wrote my homework with the pen every day. 。句意：我丟了我每天寫作。句意：我丟了我每天寫作業(yè)用的鋼筆。業(yè)用的鋼筆。9. The man _ killed two policemen will be sentenced to death. A. which B. whomC. who D. whose【解析】選【解析】選C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。關(guān)系代詞?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。關(guān)系代詞who用于指人，在句用于指人，在句中作主語。中作主語。10. This is just

16、the place _ I am longing to visit these years. A. that B. whereC. in which D. to where【解析】選【解析】選A。當(dāng)先行詞前有。當(dāng)先行詞前有just, very等詞修飾時(shí)，定語從句等詞修飾時(shí)，定語從句的關(guān)系代詞只能用的關(guān)系代詞只能用that, 而不能用而不能用which。11. Id like to know the way _ you succeeded in the experiment. A. to B. in thatC. how D. in which【解析】選【解析】選D。當(dāng)。當(dāng)the way作先行詞

17、時(shí)，其后面的定語從句可作先行詞時(shí)，其后面的定語從句可以用以用that引導(dǎo)，也可以用引導(dǎo)，也可以用in which引導(dǎo)，也可將引導(dǎo)，也可將that省略，共省略，共有這三種形式。故選擇有這三種形式。故選擇D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。12. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was reasonable. A. which price B. the price of whichC. its price D. the price of whose【解析】選【解析】選B。名詞。名詞+of+關(guān)系代詞來引導(dǎo)定語從句，關(guān)系代詞來引導(dǎo)定語從句，which代代指上面提到的指上

18、面提到的ancient Chinese vase。13. When you read a book, youd better make a mark _ you have a question. A. in which B. thatC. the place in which D. where【解析】選【解析】選D。句意：你讀書時(shí)，最好在你有問題的地方做一。句意：你讀書時(shí)，最好在你有問題的地方做一個(gè)記號(hào)。個(gè)記號(hào)。where引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)狀語從句，而不是定語從句，故引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)狀語從句，而不是定語從句，故只能選擇只能選擇D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。14. The weather turned out to be v

19、ery good, _ was more than we could expect. 2010銅陵高一檢測銅陵高一檢測A. what B. whichC. that D. it【解析】選【解析】選B。考查非限制性定語從句?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句。which引導(dǎo)定語從句引導(dǎo)定語從句代替前面句子所描述的內(nèi)容，并在從句中作主語，代替前面句子所描述的內(nèi)容，并在從句中作主語，what和和it不不用來引導(dǎo)定語從句，用來引導(dǎo)定語從句，that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，所以只能不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，所以只能選擇選擇B項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。15. We should do something to help those _ lost their homes in the terrible earthquake. A. whom B. whichC. who D. /【解析】選【解析】選C。句意：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)做些事情來幫助那些在這場可。句意：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)做些事情來幫助那些在這場可怕的地震中失去家園的人們。怕的地震中失去家園的人們。who引導(dǎo)定語從句，在此用來指引導(dǎo)定語從句，在此用來指人，并且在從句中作主語。人，并且在從句中作主語。