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1、國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)電大專科《理工英語(yǔ)1》期末試題及答案（試卷號(hào)：3894）
2022
一、交際用語(yǔ)（共計(jì)I。分,國(guó)小JS2分）
】一5厘：選擇正確的塔句完成下面對(duì)話,弁將答案序號(hào)寫在答箱紙上。
L Pm excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?
A. Thatf s right K Sure.
C. You arc wclcotneu
2. —Marry. ?
—While, what do you want me to do?
A. Can I help you? B. Where nre you?
C Will
2、you do me a favor?
3. — We'd be picased if you could join us for dinner.
A. Not at all. K Yes# Td be pleased to do ?o.
G That's good.
4. —Welcome bark. Mr. Smith! How nbouT your business trip in Japan?
A. Don't ask me<
B. Oh. fantaMicf Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our projecL
C. I donf t lik
3、e the Japanese food-
5. —Haven11 seen you lor age5? Mik已
—Pretty good. Everything goes welL
A. What are you doing? K How arc you?
G How im it going?
二、旬匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計(jì)30分,每小分）
6—20 H：閱述下面的句子，從A、B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正礪選項(xiàng),并將答 案序號(hào)寫在答雄蛾上.
6. The earth arourui the nun>
A. move EL moves
C. moved
7. We tw
4、o railway tickru online Monday.
A? looked H. booked
C look
tn（i>t intcrcAlinK io
土 This article deals with the natural phenomenon which everyone.
A. nrr
C they arr
9. Sun Li ht-r Amund the bulldinu^
A. In putting B. y
G t? ibhowinR
IO4 How oftrn 10 I hr dcntnl?
A. you fto to B? do you ?
5、o
C> do yon
I ]. U hr pcrMAtB Awkward questlonwt then ?rnd him 10 the boss
A< in asking B. to ank
C? to be Atked
12. Have you filled in the applicution form your |>n?nparf ycl?
A, in B. (or
C. nl
13< The problem rd polhiuon in thr city can not bv”w\y?
At WA?hcd H. tliken
C. wished
I t.
6、(tivr m brief to thr howl.
A> introduce B? Introducing
(L ifitrcxluction
)5. The Priic in Economies In that hu more than h?!f h century ??<>?
A. han cutAhlifthcd K mtwbliwhrd
C wan ettabliahed
10. The job is ^rcAt in terma of aalary> h has it* diftndvniiUKe
7、?? pnrenu are present there ? bu! lheir minds are aotticwhcrc clue.
At phyiiically K ?ppArenll>
(\ pftycholoRicnlly
18. 1 call yo
8、 I hive an appointment with Mr. Xir
9、dge? the first bridge over the ThAmm ■■ you truvrl to London from the tn the most fnmouii of them nil. What mtke* Tower Bridge ao exanng? Why do viMtorw come from all over the world to ?rr
The thing that is lurpriMing about lower Bridge b that it in open in the middle It dom thto to let the big uh中
10、i? through to th? Pool uf Londum If you are lucky enough tn nee the bricluc with iu two opening ftrnu high in the oir? you will never (oruc! it.
On its north nide standM the Tower of l^ondon Although they look the ?amc
the Tower it almost n ihouMnd years old. and Tower Bridge U only Bbout one hund
11、red* it war built in the 1890b. Byl850, everyone Agreed that a bridge acroat the Thames near the Tower waa most ncccsory. But the demgner? nrgued about the new bridge for another thirty yedrs. Thtt Took no long because they had two big problems
21. Towrr Bridge la ?
A. nbout one thouniind yenrs ol
12、d
B. thr oldevt and the mom fumoun brldgr in London
C. fhr firm one you ran nee when you ?o from the mt? to lx)ndon
22. The Tower of London iff?
A. AcrosR (rom the Thum”
B. on the north of Tower Bridge
C. in the middle of Tower HridRe
23. Which of the following im NOT true rtcrorcling to the
13、pasBORc?
A- You cah aee the bridge with two opening armii high in the air at anytime.
[1 Hy 1850 everybody fhouRht it nio?t ticcc^nty to h*vr ■ bridge built acronn the Thamesi near thr Tower.
C. It took the designrra thirty yrnm to orHiic nboiH the bridge heforr it wu? built.
24. The Tower Briel
14、le t? open in the middle in order to?
A. make it specinl
K attract (吸引)more people from the world to ?cc il
C. let the big ship through to the Pool of London
25. When wns the Tower Bridge built?
A. A thousand yearji aro>
It A hundred year* ago-
(1 Five thousniid yem ng
26-30 |g：調(diào)幅據(jù)貌文內(nèi)容判晰給出的邕
15、句是否正靖,正確的誤的寫并將答室 其在答H峨上.
PlUiKA好 2
Th。world's longcs! hijjhfgd rAilwAy route, running (rum Hcijing io Guari|(xhoui hm been In operation for ? few year*. It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 8 hour；,. With cornfnrtablr xrntA and quiet cabin?f thin hiRlvkperd line of(rr
16、 it pleasant journey for thouMJindn of travclcreu
Tht high nprrd railway conncrts Beijing with five provtncirtl rnpihtU. Purr uf the line, from Zhrngxhou to GiumgAhmit whk in ap?!rntion bciorr the whale line was connected. Che opening a( thr lieqing to Zhcn||￡hou ?cctton hm connected the entire lim
17、 h covers a total length of 2,298 kilomricrn.
Th。Beijing (iu/ing/huu line connect# one third of China'M popuhliun nnd more than 40 percent of tin economic power# Travelers benefit from thr efficient network? and find that their hometowns urr not thm far Away,
An fhr American publication Nmuxd pots
18、 It： is nuw rn^ngid tn a h railway revolution^. Thcx 550 kdomrirr jmt hour high-spetti rmlwny tminii have mndc the country vi vn^t temtory etMibMantiftlly unwdkr". aful irhanRcd the country economically.
26. Thr worhIS longest hiuh railway roulr< runntn? from Brijinx to Gunngjthout hM been in oprrA
19、tton Fot a frw yEf
27. It cut> iravrl tune between the rwo citien from 22 hoursi to only 6 haur&
2H. Thr opening of thr Hcijing fo Zheng/hou wlion hm linkrd wnh thr totnl route.
29< T hr lieijing fjuMiiKehou line connects one third af Chinn populstion ond more than
W percent of itji economic pow
20、en
The” 350 kilometer pvr hour highspeed railwny Trnins have made thr country S vast territury -considerably *mnllerM. und changed the country eronnmicMlly.
四, ■!?（共汁20分.佃小短4分）
31—35：91從以下A.H.C三個(gè)電攻中逸出?佳?俸.并將答景序號(hào)時(shí)在答U帳上.
3L People who do not have wood miiMt *pcnd lur^e amounts of money on caokinit
21、 luck a,邢些杖有足怖木材的人tn僧花械大■的
h.耶姊沒(méi)在/催*木樹(shù)的人們很依n大■的鐵來(lái)購(gòu)買烹rr郵料.
c耶些沒(méi)有址第木材的人們得花wx?的金H購(gòu)尖烹飪?nèi)剂?
32. h him a foul Irngth of 49? 968 km. of which 35. 57g km will be built over the w
A.它敏長(zhǎng)度1（. 968公堆?只中35.578公V在榔」?
化它??長(zhǎng)度的.968公*. H中布35.57A公-—腳在冊(cè)面上的.
。它長(zhǎng)度49.968公里.K中35. 578公里企湖底.
33, Yau rAn buy almost every
22、thing , ai* lnn? you as you have iicrc^n lo the Internet nnd rnouRh monry.
A.你兒乎卯以買到所1的東BL和你在網(wǎng)■上的時(shí)星■的值?
H?只要你有飩會(huì)上河.們I有足鄲的伐，你兒乎謝以買到
C只要0網(wǎng)靖和凡第1：的H?你幾乎可以通過(guò)網(wǎng)格實(shí)利任何東
34. Chmn*ii auto indutiry will continue to ?row in I hr next dewdr.
A.未來(lái)10砰.中E汽車工業(yè)將增續(xù)增&.
H.未*20
23、?
35, I'm not very （amihar with （'hincMr ciiMtom* formalitlrR.
A.我肘中國(guó)海美的條款站梅不太熟抵.
H.我對(duì)中網(wǎng)的伸關(guān)通不太熟懇.
C. AW中憤的習(xí)借和手餓不大熟愚.
試題答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
（僅供參考）
-、交際用語(yǔ)（共計(jì)10分.每小題2分）
1-5 正礪的語(yǔ)句完成下列對(duì)話,并將簽案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C
二、詢匯與繕構(gòu)（共計(jì)30分,每小鹿2分）
6—2Q K:??下面的句子.從\JiX三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中逸出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確迭項(xiàng),并將答 案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。
6.
24、 B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B
11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C
I6. A 17. A 18. A 19. C 2Q? C
三?閱讀理祥（共計(jì)40分,每小SH分）
21—25矩：閱讀下列短文?從A,BJ三個(gè)送項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答強(qiáng) 紙上。
2L C 22. H
23. A
24. C 25； B
2存一30楚：請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷繪出的語(yǔ)句是否正確,正確的寫，二錯(cuò)誤的與七二并將答案
寫在答81紙上.
2& T 27. F
2& T
29. T 30e T
四、翻譯（共計(jì)20分.每小題4分）
31—35：謂從以下\Uk＜三個(gè)迭項(xiàng)中ii出盡佳螺譯.并將答案序號(hào)耳在答題致上。
31. C 32. B 33. C 34- A 3, H
國(guó)開(kāi)大學(xué)電大?？啤独砉び⒄Z(yǔ)1》期末試題
