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1 Listeningandspeaking Reading Grammar Writing Cultureexpress Content 2 Pronunciationandlisteningskills Conversations Passage Listeningandspeaking Reading Grammar Writing Cultureexpress Listeningandspeaking 3 Pronunciationandlisteningskills Listeningtonames Pronunciationandlisteningskills Listentothefollowingsentencescarefullyandchoosethenameyouhear 1 hasbeenasingerforaboutfiveyears 2Thisis yourEnglishteacher 3Theinitialsofmyteacher snameare AJoanBJohnCJane AMr GreenBMrs GreenCMissGreen AK J BA J CA G 4 Pronunciationandlisteningskills Listeningtonames Pronunciationandlisteningskills 4Excuseme Areyou 5 hasbought13novelsthisweek 6Thefullnameofthe41stPresidentoftheU S A is AMr MorrisonBMrs MorrisonCMissMorrison ATomBTimCSam AGeorgeA W BushBGeorgeH W BushCGeorgeW Bush Listentothefollowingsentencescarefullyandchoosethenameyouhear 5 Tips Listeningtonames 英語姓名的一般結(jié)構(gòu)為 教名 自取名 姓 如WilliamJeffersonClinton 但在很多場合中間名往往略去不寫 而且許多人更喜歡用昵稱取代正式教名 如BillClinton 上述教名和中間名又稱個人名 Mrs 意為 夫人 太太 常用于已婚婦女的丈夫的姓氏前 如果一個名叫MaryJones的女子嫁給了一個名叫JackWhite的男子 就稱她為MrsWhite 但不能稱MrsJones Miss意為 小姐 復(fù)數(shù)形式為Misses 用于對未婚女子的稱呼 如果一個未婚女子名叫RoseJones 可以稱她為MissJones 也可以稱她為MissRoseJones 如果MrGreen家有幾位未婚姑娘 可以稱她們?yōu)閠heMissGreens或theMissesGreen 6 Conversations Conversation1 Conversation2 Functionallanguage Exercises Exercises Functionallanguage 7 Conversation1 Giving acceptingsuggestions 1 Listentoaconversationandcompletethefollowingsentenceswithwhatyouhear 1Hi Kate Youlookpale withyou What swrong 2trytofititintoyourdailyroutine Whynot 3Idothat Howcan 8 Katehasn tdonemuchexerciserecently Conversation1 Giving acceptingsuggestions 2 Listenagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue T orfalse F T T F InJohn sopinion Katecouldgotoworkonfoot Katedoesn tthinkJohn sadviceispractical 9 John Kate John Kate John Kate John Kate Hi Kate Youlookpale What swrongwithyou Nothingserious Ihaven tdonemuchexerciserecently Whynot Ihavenotime I mtoobusy Whynottrytofititintoyourdailyroutine HowcanIdothat Youcanwalkorbiketowork Youcanclimbthestairs too Thereissomethinginwhatyousay Thanksforyouradvice Scripts Conversation1 Giving acceptingsuggestions 10 3 Role playaconversationinpairsaccordingtooneofthefollowingsituations YoumayrefertotheFunctionalLanguage Conversation1 Giving acceptingsuggestions Sample Sample Reference 11 Rita Helen Rita Helen Rita Helen Rita Helen Morning Helen Youlookverytired Didn tyousleepwelllastnight No Idinnot I vebeenworryingaboutapaperformybiologyclasswhichisduenextMonday Takeiteasy TodayisWednesday soyoustillhaveseveraldaystoworkonit Yes butIdon tknowwhattowrite Whydon tyougotothelibrarytodosomeresearch Maybeyouwillgetsomenewideas Soundsgreat Iwillgotothelibraryrightaftermyclass Anyothersuggestions IfIwereyou Iwouldtakearestfirst IusuallyworkmoreefficientlywhenIfeelfresh Allright Thanksalot IthinkIcantakeanapafterlunch Roleplay Sampleconversation Situation1 Conversation1 Giving acceptingsuggestions 12 Daniel Steve Daniel Steve Daniel Steve Daniel Hey Steve Youlooksoworried What sgongon Iampracticingwhatwehavelearnedinthegymclass butIjustcan trememberthemovementthatwehavelearned Don tworry Itwouldbebetterifyoupracticemore Allright Butwewillhaveatestnextweek Mymovementsdon tmeetthestandardyet IknowJoannadidprettywellinthegymclasslastyear Icanaskhertogiveyousometipsthisafternoon Terrific Thankyouverymuch Iwillseeyouintheafternoon Seeyoulater Roleplay Sampleconversation Situation2 Conversation1 Giving acceptingsuggestions 13 Conversation1 Giving acceptingsuggestions 14 Conversation1 Giving acceptingsuggestions 15 FunctionalLanguage Conversation1 Giving acceptingsuggestions 16 1 Listentoaconversationandcheck whatyouhear Eatfreshmeat Eatfreshfruit Don tsmoke Don tdrinktoomuchwine Drinkmilk Don tstayuplate Getenoughexercise Don toverwork Conversation2 Giving acceptingsuggestions 17 1Doctor howtostayhealthy 2 Listenagainandcompletethefollowingsentenceswithwhatyouhear canyoutellme CanI 2Thatwillbejustfine isimportant 3haveaglassofwinenowandthen Whatelse Conversation2 Giving acceptingsuggestions 18 Woman Man Woman Man Woman Man Woman Doctor canyoutellmehowtostayhealthy Well firstyouneedtoeattherightfoodsuchasfreshfruitandvegetables Thatwillbejustfine Whatelseisimportant Itwouldbebetterifyougetplentyofexerciseeveryday Also ifyousmoke trytostop CanIhaveaglassofwinenowandthen AglassofwineadayshouldbeOK Well Igotit Thankyou Scripts Conversation2 Giving acceptingsuggestions 19 3 Role playaconversationaccordingtooneofthefollowingsituations YoumayrefertotheFunctionalLanguage Conversation2 Giving acceptingsuggestions Sample Sample Reference 20 Anne Belle Anne Belle Anne Belle Anne Belle Youhavebeeninlowspiritsthesedays Belle What swrong MyroommateoftenplayshermusicsoloudlythatIcan tfocusonmyreading Doyouhaveanysuggestion Ithinkyoushouldtellherthatyouneedtostudyandaskhertoturndownthemusic Yes Idid Iaskedhertoturnitofftheotherday butsherefused Thenwehadanargument WhatshouldIdo Whydon tyouhaveatalkwithherandletherknowthatyoubadlyneedtoconcentratewhilestudying Iguessshewillunderstand OK Iwilltry Anyothersuggestions Well ifIwereyou Iwouldstudyinthelibrary Afterall thedormisaplacewhereyouhavetosharewithothers That sagoodidea Thanks Roleplay Sampleconversation Situation1 Conversation2 Giving acceptingsuggestions 21 Ruth Keith Ruth Keith Ruth Keith Ruth Keith Ruth What sgoingon Keith Youreyesarered Ihavebeendrawingforseveralhours Myeyesareachingnow Doyouhaveanygoodadvice You dbetterhavearestbystaringintothedistanceafteryouhaveworkedforaboutanhour Yes Iknowthat butsometimesIforgettimewhenIstayfocusedonmydrawing Howaboutusingatimertoremindyouofthetime Thatsoundspractical Doyouhaveanyothersuggestions Itwouldbebetterifyougooutrightnowinsteadofkeepingondrawing Allright Thankyouforyoursuggestions Wouldyouliketogotothegymwithmenow Sure Let sgo Roleplay Sampleconversation Situation2 Conversation2 Giving acceptingsuggestions 22 Conversation2 Giving acceptingsuggestions 23 FunctionalLanguage Conversation2 Giving acceptingsuggestions 24 Passage Makingintroductions responses 1 Listentoapassageandcheck whatyouhear Bcarryingheavybackpacks Aplaying Dparticipatinginsports Cdancing Ekickingaballintothesoccernet Youcanexerciseyourmusclesinthefollowingways Fcleaningyourroom 25 2 ListenagainandmatchtheverbsinColumnAwiththenounsinColumnBaccordingtowhatyouhear jump do runup climb ride thestairs ahill thehula abike rope Passage Makingintroductions responses 26 Beingphysicallyactivecanmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourbody Why Becauseitwillhelpenergizeyouandkeepyourbodyworkingjustthewayitshould WatchingTVandplayingcomputergamescanbefun butitdoesn tdomuchforyourbodybecauseyourbodystaysstill Whenyoumoveyourbody byplaying dancing participatinginsports orevencleaningyourroom youexerciseyourmuscles Whenyouhavestrongmuscles youcandomanythings fromcarryingheavybackpackstokickingaballintothesoccernet Youwillfeelbetterwhenyoufeelstrongandknowthatyourbodycandowhateveryouwantittodo Soclimbahill jumprope rideabike swim runupthestairs orevendothehula enjoyallthatyourbodycando Scripts Passage Makingintroductions responses 27 3 Workingroupstodiscussthefollowingtopics Theneachgroupchoosesarepresentativetoreportyourdiscussiontotheclass 1Benefitsofexercise2Dailywaystoexercise Passage Makingintroductions responses 28 1Itisknownthatregularexerciseisgoodforourmindaswellasforourbody Firstly doingexercisecanimproveouroverallhealthandmakeusfeelenergetic Ifwearehealthy wewillfeelgoodandthequalityofourlifewillimprove Secondly itwillhelpusmanagestressmoreeffectivelyandsleepbetter Thirdly itcanhelpusloseweight Lastbutnotleast itwillslowouragingprocess 2Sinceexerciseplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife weshoulddoexerciseeveryday Therearemanydailywaystoexercise Asformyself Iswimtwiceaweekandjogeveryday Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsaswell Sometimes Iplaybadmintonwithmyparents usuallyatweekends Groupwork samplereport Passage Makingintroductions responses 29 PassageA PassageB ThegirlTerryFox WatchingNBAfor10years Listeningandspeaking Reading Grammar Writing Cultureexpress Reading 30 ThegirlTerryFox Lead in Textstudy Exercises Listeningandspeaking Reading Grammar Writing Cultureexpress Reading 31 PassageA ThegirlTerryFox Lead in BackgroundInformation Videoappreciation PassageA ThegirlTerryFox Lead in Videoappreciation Whoisthisvideoclipabout Whatishefamousfor PassageA ThegirlTerryFox Questions Sampleanswer ItisaboutTerryFox Fox scourageinembarkingontheMarathonofHopeforthebenefitoftheCanadianCancerSociety haswonhimtheadmirationandmadehimtheyoungestpersonevernamedaCompanionoftheOrderofCanada 加拿大勛章 Hewonthe1980LouMarshAwardwhichisawardedannuallytoCanada stopathleteandwasnamedCanada sNewsmakeroftheYear 加拿大年度新聞人物 inboth1980and1981 Consideredanationalhero hehashadmanybuildings roadsandparksnamedinhishonoracrossthecountry PassageA ThegirlTerryFox Sampleanswers TerryFoxTerranceStanley Terry Fox July28 1958 June28 1981 wasaCanadianathlete humanitarian andcancerresearchactivist In1980 withoneleghavingbeenamputated heembarkedonacross Canadaruntoraisemoney PassageA ThegirlTerryFox Lead in Backgroundinformation andawarenessforcancerresearch Althoughthespreadofhiscancereventuallyforcedhimtoendhisquestafter143daysand5 373kilometers andultimatelycosthimhislife hiseffortsresultedinalasting worldwidelegacy TheannualTerryFoxRun firstheldin1981 hasgrowntoinvolvemillionsofparticipantsinover60countriesandisnowtheworld slargestone dayfundraiserforcancerresearch overC 500millionhasbeenraisedinhisname 1958年 ?？怂钩錾隈R尼托巴省的溫尼佩格的普通家庭 他是馬拉松運動的愛好者和積極參加者 不幸的是 他18歲時被確診患了骨癌 并于1977年右腿截肢 手術(shù)前夜 ?？怂棺x了一篇關(guān)于一位截肢者參加紐約馬拉松賽的報道 了解到癌癥病人的痛苦狀況 使這個年輕的生命做出了最重要的選擇 1980年 福克斯打算從東到西跑步穿越整個加拿大 為癌癥研究募捐籌款 這項名為 希望的馬拉松 的計劃鼓舞了加拿大人民 PassageA ThegirlTerryFox Lead in Backgroundinformation 1980年4月12日 ?？怂箮е恢恍±?拖著假肢 從紐芬蘭省的圣約翰斯出發(fā) 開始了他的長途馬拉松 去實現(xiàn)他跨越加拿大 為癌癥研究募捐的夢想 去實現(xiàn)他 使別人活得更好 的愿望 他在魁北克省和安大略省每天行程43公里 開始時他的行動并未引起人們的注意 但他很快就把人們的目光和熱情吸引過來 籌款的數(shù)額也與日俱增 這就是加拿大人永遠不會忘卻的壯舉 希望的馬拉松 PassageA ThegirlTerryFox Lead in Backgroundinformation 1980年9月1日 在歷時143天 長達5373公里的長途跋涉后 病魔迫使他在安大略省的桑德貝灣停下腳步 那時 他已病入膏肓 癌細胞已擴散到全身 人們把他送回家鄉(xiāng) 1981年6月28日 福克斯與世長辭 舉國上下無比悲痛 人們懷念他 決心繼承他的遺愿 完成他未竟的事業(yè) PassageA ThegirlTerryFox Lead in Backgroundinformation PassageA ThegirlTerryFox Textstudy Organizationofthetext Languagepoints Textreading PassageA ThegirlTerryFox ThegirlTerryFox Hi I mEstelle Somepeopleliketocallme TheGirlTerryFox WhenIwas13 Ihadbonecancerinoneofmylegs Beforelong itspreadtomyotherleg Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidmanytestsonmeanddiscoveredthatpartofmylegshadtobecutoff TheywouldgivemeprosthesessoIcouldatleastwalk Iwasreallyscared andsadtoo becauseI dalwayslovedsports especiallyrunning ThedoctorssaidthatIwouldneverbeabletorunagain Iwascrushed PassageA ThegirlTerryFox ThegirlTerryFox 2 Runningwasmybiggestpassion Irefusedtoletmyselfbestopped AtfirstwhenIgotmyprostheses Icouldbarelymovethem Butsoonwithpractice Icouldwalkwithcrutches MybestfriendGinawasmypersonaltrainer andwetrainedeveryday Withherhelp Isooncouldwalkwithoutcrutches Andfinally Icouldrunagain Iwasoverjoyedandproudofmyselfforbeatingtheodds PassageA ThegirlTerryFox ThegirlTerryFox Afterward Iwantedtodosomethingtohelpotherpeoplewithcancer soIdecidedtojointhemarathonforcancerinmydistrict Inthisrace peoplebetonawinner butthewinnerdoesn tgetthemoney allthemoneygoestocancerresearch Iwassoexcited butnervoustoo sincethefirsttimeIran oneofthescrewsonmyrightprosthesisbroke Iwasafraiditwouldhappenagain ButGinahelpedmethroughit andtomysurprise Iwontherace Ifeltgreatknowingthatalotofpeoplehadbetonmeandthatallthemoneywasgoingtohelppeoplelikemewhofightfortheirliveseverysingleday PassageA ThegirlTerryFox ThegirlTerryFox 4 Cancerisacurse butitcanalsobeagift alesson Ilearnedthatcancerdoesn thavetostopyoufromdoingwhatyoulove anditsurelydoesn thavetokillyou It sjustanotherobstacle anotherhurdleyouhavetojumpover anotherenemyyouhavetodefeatinordertosucceedinlife Hopefully though inthefuture we llhaveonelesshurdletojumpover Thereisnocureforcanceryet butsomebody sgoingtofindone andit sgoingtobeme PassageA ThegirlTerryFox Organizationofthetext PartI Para PartII Para PartIII Para 1 2 3 Startingofthestory Ihavegotcancer Development Ididn tgiveup IparticipatedintheMarathonforcancerandwon PartIV Para 4 Climaxofthestory myachievement Structure PassageA ThegirlTerryFox Line4 Para 1 Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidmanytestsonmeanddiscoveredthatpartofmylegshadtobecutoff 醫(yī)生給我做了很多檢查 認為我的腿有一部分必須截掉 discoveredthat 我認為他不可靠 Idiscoveredthathewasunreliable discover引導(dǎo)賓語從句 指的是醫(yī)生在做了各種檢查之后得出的結(jié)論 PassageA ThegirlTerryFox Line1 Para 3 Afterward Iwantedtodosomethingtohelpotherpeoplewithcancer soIdecidedtojointhemarathonforcancerinmydistrict 一本綠皮書 abookwithgreencover withcancer介詞短語作后置定語 修飾otherpeople 后來 我想為其他癌癥患者做點事情 于是我決定參加我所在的區(qū)為癌癥病人舉辦的馬拉松比賽 PassageA ThegirlTerryFox Line6 Para 3 Iwassoexcited butnervoustoo sincethefirsttimeIran oneofthescrewsonmyrightprosthesisbroke 我很興奮 也很緊張 因為在我第一次跑步時 我右假肢上的螺絲釘斷了 我擔(dān)心這種事再次發(fā)生 thefirsttimeIran 我第一次乘飛機旅行時感到非常緊張 ThefirsttimeItravelledbyair Ifeltreallynervous 句中thefirsttime是先行詞 Iran在句子中作定語關(guān)系代詞that被省略 在整個句子中thefirsttime為狀語 PassageA ThegirlTerryFox Line10 Para 3 Ifeltgreatknowingthatalotofpeoplehadbetonmeandthatallthemoneywasgoingtohelppeoplelikemewhofightfortheirliveseverysingleday 得知很多人賭我會贏 而且所有的錢都將用于幫助像我一樣每一天都在為生命而拼搏的人時 我覺得棒極了 Herunoutofthehouseshoutingcrazily knowing是現(xiàn)在分詞 在句中作狀語 knowing 他瘋狂地喊叫著跑了出去 PassageA ThegirlTerryFox Line10 Para 3 Ifeltgreatknowingthatalotofpeoplehadbetonmeandthatallthemoneywasgoingtohelppeoplelikemewhofightfortheirliveseverysingleday 得知很多人賭我會贏 而且所有的錢都將用于幫助像我一樣每一天都在為生命而拼搏的人時 我覺得棒極了 IpracticemyoralEnglisheverysingleday 用于強調(diào)每一天 每件事 每個人等都是 同樣的情況 everysingleday thing person etc 我每天都練習(xí)口語 PassageA ThegirlTerryFox Ilearnedthatcancerdoesn thavetostopyoufromdoingwhatyoulove anditsurelydoesn thavetokillyou Line2 Para 4 Imuststopthesekidsfromplayinginclass 意為 阻止某人做某事 表示該意義的短語搭配還有keepsb fromdoingsth 和preventsb fromdoingsth stopsb fromdoingsth Wemustkeepthemfromgettingtoknowourplan 我懂得癌癥不一定能阻止你做自己喜歡的事 也不一定會要了你的命 PassageA ThegirlTerryFox Line4 Para 4 It sjustanotherobstacle anotherhurdleyouhavetojumpover anotherenemyyouhavetodefeatinordertosucceedinlife 它只是另一種障礙 另一個你必須跨越的跳欄 另一個為了生活中的成功你必須戰(zhàn)勝的敵人 anotherobstacle anotherhurdle anotherenemy構(gòu)成平行結(jié)構(gòu) 平行結(jié)構(gòu)多由多個結(jié)構(gòu)相同或相似的介詞短語 動詞短語 名詞短語 不定式短語等并列而成 起到表達感情 渲染語氣等作用 Theboyswererunning shoutingandlaughing Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy wealthy andwise PassageA ThegirlTerryFox Line3 Para 1 英語中身體部位名詞前的介詞 1 說身體部位受傷或感到疼痛時 通常用in 她說她有點兒頭疼 Shesaidshehadgotapaininherhead 我的腿 肩膀 受傷了 Iwaswoundedintheleg shoulder PassageA ThegirlTerryFox 他打了我的嘴 眼 肚子 Hehitmeinthemouth eye stomach 英語中身體部位名詞前的介詞 表示在身體部位內(nèi)部用in 這是較好理解的 但在英語中 涉及身體表面較軟或較 空 的部位也用in Line3 Para 1 表示打在某人的臉上 也固定用in hitsb intheface PassageA ThegirlTerryFox 英語中身體部位名詞前的介詞 2 表示身體部位表面和面部表情 常用on 那人打孩子的后背 Themanbeattheboyontheback 他臉上帶著奇怪的表情注視著她 Hestaredatherwiththatpeculiarexpressionsonhisface Line3 Para 1 PassageA ThegirlTerryFox 不久以后 他把剩下所有的錢都輸光了 Beforelong hehadgambledawayallofthemoneyhehadleft beforelong 不久以后 不久以后他就會把這件事全忘記的 Beforelonghewillhaveforgottenallaboutthematter longbefore 很久以前e g We veseenthatfilmlongbefore Line3 Para 1 PassageA ThegirlTerryFox Line6 Para 1 cutoff Mrs Johnsoncutoffagenerouspieceofthemeat 約翰遜太太切下一大塊肉 她1993年搬到波士頓并且切斷了和家人的聯(lián)系 ShemovedtoBostonin1993andcutoffmostfamilycontact 切斷 PassageA ThegirlTerryFox 切斷 更多cut短語 cutdown 削減 砍倒 cutin 插嘴 插入cutinto 打斷 侵犯cutout 切斷 刪去 停止 關(guān)掉cutback削減 修剪cutshort 縮短 打斷 縮減cutdownon 削減 減少 Line6 Para 1 cutoff PassageA ThegirlTerryFox Line7 Para 1 Butnowatleastwecanlaughaboutit 但是現(xiàn)在我們至少可以因為它而歡笑 我建議他們做一些實驗 或至少做一項調(diào)查 Isuggestedtheydosomeexperiments oratleastasurvey 至少 atleast PassageA ThegirlTerryFox Line10 Para 1 Don tcrushthebox ithasflowersinit 別壓盒子 里面有花 v topresssomethingsohardthatitbreaksorisdamaged壓壞 壓傷 擠壞 葡萄酒是由葡萄壓榨制成的 Wineismadebycrushinggrapes crush PassageA ThegirlTerryFox Line1 Para 2 Hespokewithgreatpassion 他激情洋溢地講話 n 1 strongfeelingoremotion強烈的情感 n 2 forsth averystrongfeelingoflikingsth酷愛 熱愛 ShehadapassionforEnglish 她對于英語有一份熱愛 passion PassageA ThegirlTerryFox Line3 Para 2 Itwas38degreesandtheairconditionerbarelycooledtheroom 氣溫是39度 空調(diào)幾乎沒有使房間涼快下來 騎車到最近的雜貨店幾乎不要幾分鐘時間 Bikingtothenearestgrocerystorebarelytakesanytimeatall adv onlyjust僅僅 勉強 幾乎不 barely PassageA ThegirlTerryFox Line8 Para 2 Iwasoverjoyedwith at thisgoodnews 我聽到這個喜訊非常高興 a extremelyhappyorpleased極欣喜 極高興 over 在 之上 越過overpass天橋overload超載overcharge要價過高 overjoyed PassageA ThegirlTerryFox Line8 Para 2 Lilyisproudofhernewcar 莉莉?qū)ψ约旱男萝囈恢备械胶茏院?感到自豪的 榮耀的 proud后還可接動詞不定式和that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 Davewasproudtobelongtosuchafineteam Davewasproudthathebelongedtosuchafineteam 大衛(wèi)對歸屬于這樣一個好集體而感到自豪 beproudof PassageA ThegirlTerryFox Line9 Para 2 OnceagainIbeattheoddsandsurvivedthethreeandahalfhoursofsurgery 在經(jīng)歷了三個半小時的手術(shù)之后 我再次僥幸地活了下來 克服困難 odds difficulties困難 beatingtheodds PassageA ThegirlTerryFox Line1 Para 3 Theprinceandprincessgotmarriedandlivedhappilyeverafterward 王子和公主結(jié)婚了 從此以后過著幸福的生活 adv subsequently以后 后來 反義詞 beforehand adv 預(yù)先 有準(zhǔn)備地 較早 afterward PassageA ThegirlTerryFox Line4 Para 3 Heplaced putabetonthegreyhorse 他下注在灰馬上 placeabeton就 打賭 Shebetamonth ssalaryontheblackhorse 她對那匹黑馬下了一個月薪水的賭注 beton PassageA ThegirlTerryFox Line9 Para 3 Myfriendhelpedmethroughthecrisis 我的朋友幫我度過危機 幫助完成 幫助度過難關(guān) helpthrough PassageA ThegirlTerryFox Line10 Para 3 使某人驚訝的是 to one s 情感名詞 表示某人由于某事的發(fā)生而喚起其內(nèi)心的某種情感 通常譯為 令某人 的是 使某人感到 的是 能用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的名詞非常有限 常見的有admiration 羨慕 amazement 驚奇 amusement 娛樂 annoyance 煩惱 astonishment 驚奇 delight 欣喜 disappointment 失望 等 tomysurprise PassageA ThegirlTerryFox Line5 Para 4 Povertyisanobstacletogoodeducation 貧困是接受良好教育的一大障礙 n barrier obstruction障礙 干擾 obstacle PassageA ThegirlTerryFox Line5 Para 4 Therearenumeroushurdlesontheroadtosuccess 在通往成功的路上會有許多障礙 n aproblemordifficulty障礙 困難 hurdle PassageA Exercises Exercises Vocabulary Structure Translation Comprehension PassageA Exercises Comprehension 1 Matchthefourparagraphsofthepassagewiththeirmainideas Paragraphl Paragraph2 Paragraph3 Paragraph4 AEstellejoinedthemarathonforcancerandwontherace BEstellehadbonecancerinherlegs andthedoctorssaidshewouldneverbeabletorunagain CWithpracticeandtraining Estellecouldrunagain DThosewhohadcancershouldfaceandfightagainstitbravely PassageA Exercises Comprehension 1 AfterdoingmanytestsonEstelle thedoctorsdiscoveredpartofherlegshadtobecutoff T 2 WhenEstellefirstgotherprostheses shecouldwalkwiththemeasily F 3 Inthemarathonforcancer manypeoplebetonEstelleandfinallyshewon sotheygotallthemoney F 4 Althoughcancerisacurse itcannotpreventpeoplelikeEstellefromrealizingtheirdreams T 2 Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue T orfalse F PassageA Exercises Vocabularyandstructure 1 Putthefollowingexpressionsunderthecorrespondingpictures Therearenocorrespondingpicturesfortwooftheexpressions beoverjoyed jumpoverthehurdle betonthewinner beattheodds walkwithcrutches wintherace PassageA Exercises Vocabularyandstructure 2 Compareeachpairofwordsandcompletethefollowingsentenceswiththerightone 1 scare scared Alotofpeopleare offlying Don tletthenoise you It sonlythewind 2 passion passionate Hehasa forgolf Joeis aboutbaseball PassageA Exercises Vocabularyandstructure 2 Compareeachpairofwordsandcompletethefollowingsentenceswiththerightone 3 bare barely We hadtimetocatchthetrain Theboylikestowalkonthesandwith feet 4 curse cursed Hiswealthproveda tohim Allhislife he sbeen withbadluck PassageA Exercises 3 Addtheprefix over tothewordsgivenbelow Thencompletethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsthusformed Changetheformifnecessary I mreallysorryforbeinglate Iforgottosetmyalarmand Youlooktired Doyouthesedays Thegardenwaswithweeds 雜草 Theteamwereafterthreedaysandthreenights work Don tgetyourselfbeforebedtime oryou llfindithardtofallasleep excited tired sleep grown work overslept overwork overgrown overtired overexcited Wewouldasksomeoneelse Youdidn tsayanything 2 Ishallgohomenow Itislate 3 He llbelieveyou Youhavegotevidence Ishallgohomenowsinceitislate PassageA Exercises Vocabularyandstructure 4 Combinethefollowingsentencesusingtheconjunction since Wewouldasksomeoneelsesinceyoudidn tsayanything He llbelieveyousinceyouhavegotevidence Sample Iwassoexcited butnervoustoo ThefirsttimeIran oneofthescrewsonmyrightprosthesis