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1、The comparatives and superlatives of adverbs副詞的比副詞的比較及和最較及和最高級高級1，概論：，概論： 副詞：用來修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞及整個句副詞：用來修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞及整個句子。主要用作狀語。子。主要用作狀語。* The visitors were warmly received by the hosts. ( 動詞動詞 ）* We dont know how grateful we are to your mother. ( 形容詞形容詞 ） * How gratefully they are dancing! ( 副詞副詞 ）* Sur

2、ely, we will help you. ( 整個句子整個句子 ）2.* 副詞的種類：副詞的種類：時間副詞時間副詞 ago, after, always, early, late, soon, since地點副詞地點副詞 around, along, away, above, down方式副詞方式副詞 angrily, fast, slowly, suddenly, lonely程度副詞程度副詞 very, little, too, enough, much, almost疑問副詞疑問副詞 when, where, how, why關系副詞關系副詞 when, where 連接副詞連接副詞

3、 when, where, how, why頻率副詞頻率副詞 often, always, hardly, maybe *3. 副詞的用法：用來修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞副詞的用法：用來修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞及整個句子。主要用作狀語、表語或定語。及整個句子。主要用作狀語、表語或定語。A. 作狀語。作狀語。* Almost as soon as he arrived, his wife gave a birth to a lovely baby.B. 作表語。只有表示作表語。只有表示“時間、地點、離開時間、地點、離開” 才才能作表語。能作表語。* He will be here in fifteen

4、 minutes. C. 作定語。只有表示作定語。只有表示“時間、地點、離開時間、地點、離開” 才才能作定語。能作定語。* The mountains nearby are very high.D. 副詞的位置：放在行為動詞的前面，系動詞副詞的位置：放在行為動詞的前面，系動詞的后面，整個句子的前面或后面。的后面，整個句子的前面或后面。詞詞 尾尾 變變 化化原級原級比較比較級級最高最高級級單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級比較級)或或-est(最高級最高級)以字母以字母e接尾的詞加接尾的詞加-r或或-sttall hard large wide以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一以重讀閉音

5、節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個輔音字母應雙寫輔音字母再加個輔音字母應雙寫輔音字母再加er或或estbig hot thin fat wet 以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)榻Y(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閕再加再加-er,或或-esthappy dry early narrow clever 多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加加more 和和most difficult popular slowlytaller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hotte

6、st fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popularmore slowly most difficult most popularmost slowly原級原級goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比較級比較級最高級最高級better bestworseworstmore mostless least older/elderfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldest

7、/eldest巧記：巧記：特殊形式比較級特殊形式比較級共有三對二合一共有三對二合一壞病兩多并兩好壞病兩多并兩好little意思不是小意思不是小一分為二有兩個一分為二有兩個一是老來二是遠一是老來二是遠interestingwelllittleillnicefarbadhappymanydangerousmuchImaginary things can sometimes create excitement more easily than real ones.Cornelius and Rosa grow their flower the most quickly and they win th

8、e competition.more + 多音節(jié)多音節(jié) 副詞副詞+ than 副詞副詞的比較級的比較級the + most + 多多音節(jié)副詞音節(jié)副詞 副詞的最高級(the 可以省略）Practice 1Example： Simon：can you study better now?Debbie : yes, I can study better than before.Page 121 A1We can also use “much, a lot, even, still, far, a bit, a little”before the comparative degree. 比較級的修飾詞比

9、較級的修飾詞Eg.1.We read much more than before. 2.He writes a little more carefully than last year. 3.他表現(xiàn)得比以前更加糟糕了。？ He behaves even worse than before.grow tall;play well;run quickly;Practice 2 (用最高級填空）用最高級填空）1.Tom runs _ in our class. ( fast)2. He studied _ that we all admired him.(good)3.This pig eats _

10、 that it is the smallest of all.(little)4.Jim behaves _ of all the boys.( bad)5.Susan finished the task _ of all.( successful)the fastestthe bestthe leastthe worstthe most successfully B making comparisons using asas Kitty knows as widely as Ben.Kitty doesnt know as/so widely as Ben. asas not so/asa

11、s 1. 表示甲與表示甲與乙的乙的 動作某一方面動作某一方面相同相同時時, 用用“ 動詞動詞+as +副詞詞副詞詞原級原級 + as” 的句型的句型2.表示甲或表示甲或乙的動作某乙的動作某一方面程度一方面程度不不相同相同時，用時，用 “ not as ( so) + 副詞副詞原級原級 + as”的句型的句型 Practice 31.My father walks as_ (quickly) as your father.2. Marycan jump as_ (high) today as it was yesterday.3.Debbie gets up as _(early )as me.

12、4. I can not swim as_ (far) as you.quicklyhighearlyfar注意區(qū)分一些詞語的詞性注意區(qū)分一些詞語的詞性1. hard/hardly2.high/highly3.close/closely4.well/good5.fast/fastly?6.far/farly? Practice 51. He lives _ of all the students.（close)2. This girl watched _ than you.(close)3. We all studied _ than any of the students in your city.( hard)4.The teacher speaks _ of you in our class.(high)5. Tom climbed _of all the class.（high) closestmore closelyhardermost highlyhighest