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1、OPPOSITES:ANTONYMS (OPPOSITES)fast- black-good- true-happy- safe-high- weak-hot- new-right- right-long- cheap-same- easy-slowbadsadlowcold wrong short different whitefalsedangerouspowerfuloldleft expensivedifficultlike- honest-correct-complete-polite-possible-lucky- kind-common-ANTONYMS (OPPOSITES)d

2、islikedishonestincorrectincompleteimpoliteimpossibleunluckyunkinduncommonSynonymsWords that mean the same or nearly the same thingSYNONYMSbig- small-fast- happy-seldom- smart-journey- calm-wrong-cheap-largelittlequick cheerfulrarelycleverrelaxedinexpensiveincorrecttripSynonymshappiness-strong-sad-af

3、raid-energetic-calm-joypowerfulunhappyworriedlivelyrelaxedaffectknowmoodscharacteristicssadnessneedhopeinfluencerealizefeelingsqualitiesunhappinessrequirewish1. Your personal information is required when you buy an air ticket.2. His history teacher greatly influenced him.3. Wisdom is sometimes gaine

4、d through experience.4. Eating certain foods can affect your feelings.PRACTICEneededaffectedknowledgemoodsPRACTICE4. She seemed unhappy after hearing the news.5. After his team lost the game, he was the saddest in the room6. We all have different characteristics.7. We then realized we had done somet

5、hing wrong. sadmost unhappyqualitiesknewLANGUAGE POINTS:1. require vt. require sth. require sb. to do sth. require doing=require to be done (need doing=need to be done)【Try】我們需要額外的幫助我們需要額外的幫助. 這個(gè)工作需要頭腦清醒這個(gè)工作需要頭腦清醒. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員們需要觀眾保持安靜運(yùn)動(dòng)員們需要觀眾保持安靜. 教室需要打掃一下教室需要打掃一下. 這窗戶需要修理一下這窗戶需要修理一下. We require extra help

6、.This job requires a clear head.The players require the audience to keep quiet. The classroom needs cleaning/to be cleaned.This window requires mending/to be mended.LANGUAGE POINTS2. influence n.& v.influence sb/sth.氣候的變化會(huì)影響我們的健康氣候的變化會(huì)影響我們的健康 The changes in climate may influence our health.老師對(duì)學(xué)生有著很大

7、的影響老師對(duì)學(xué)生有著很大的影響A teacher has (a) great influence on his pupils.A teacher influences his students greatly.I LIKE TO WATCH OLYMPIC GAMES.I DONT LIKE TO GO SHOPPING. I would rather watch Olympic Games than go shopping.I LIKE TO PLAY VOLLEYBALL.I DONT LIKE TO PLAY BASKETBALL.I would rather play volleyba

8、ll than basketball.THAN 后的動(dòng)詞與WOULD RATHER 后的動(dòng)詞相同時(shí),省略THAN 后面的單詞,避免重復(fù).I would rather watch Olympic Games than go shopping. would rather +do A +than +do BI would rather play volleyball than basketball.would rather +do A+than + BI like doing some shopping. I dont like doing some washing. I would rather

9、do some shopping than do some washing. Id rather do some shopping than washing. Kitty likes to do some cooking. Kitty doesnt like to do some cleaning. Kitty would rather do some cooking than do some cleaning. Kitty would rather do some cooking than cleaning.1.FINISH EXERCISES ON PAGE 312.TRANSLATION

10、:我寧愿去看電影也不呆在家里。我寧愿去看電影也不呆在家里。我寧愿穿紅色也不穿蘭色的。我寧愿穿紅色也不穿蘭色的。我寧愿走到那兒也不坐車。我寧愿走到那兒也不坐車。I would rather go to the cinema than stay at home.I would rather wear red than blue.I would rather go there on foot than by bus.prefer Ato Bprefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do sth.Mary prefers a kind teacher to a strict

11、 one. a kind teachera strict teacherWhich one does she like better?She likes black dress better.= She prefers the black dress to the red dress.Which one does she like better?She likes the white clothes better.= She prefers the white clothes to the colourful clothes.Which one does she like better?She

12、 likes the sports bag better.= She prefers the sports bag to theschool bag. He prefers to prefer to 寧愿寧愿,更喜歡更喜歡=like better 后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞e.g. 和冬季相比，我更喜歡夏季和冬季相比，我更喜歡夏季. I prefer summer to winter. e.g. 我寧愿呆在家里也不愿購(gòu)物我寧愿呆在家里也不愿購(gòu)物I prefer staying at home to going shopping. prefer doing A to doing B. =

13、would rather do Athan do B1. 他喜歡紅色而不喜歡黃色他喜歡紅色而不喜歡黃色. He prefers red to yellow.2. 星期天我喜歡出去星期天我喜歡出去,不喜歡呆在家里不喜歡呆在家里. I prefer going out to staying at home on Sundays. =? I would rather go out than stay at home on Sundays. Practice3. Jim喜歡打籃球而不喜歡踢足球喜歡打籃球而不喜歡踢足球. Jim prefers playing basketball to playing football. = Jim would rather play basketball than football.