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1、1. annual 既可作形容詞既可作形容詞, 意為意為“每年的每年的; 按年度計(jì)算的按年度計(jì)算的”, 也可作名詞也可作名詞, 意為意為“年年刊刊; 年鑒年鑒”。如：。如：Im playing in the annual school concert next Friday. 下周下周五我將在學(xué)校一年一度的音樂會(huì)上演出。五我將在學(xué)校一年一度的音樂會(huì)上演出。He has six weeks annual leave. 他一年有六個(gè)星期的休假。他一年有六個(gè)星期的休假。Birthday is an annual event. 生日是一年一次的事。生日是一年一次的事。Language points將下

2、列句子翻譯成英語。將下列句子翻譯成英語。1). 時(shí)裝表演是一年一度的大事。時(shí)裝表演是一年一度的大事。2). 懷特先生的年薪是兩萬美元。懷特先生的年薪是兩萬美元。Fashion show is an annual event.Mr. Whites annual salary is 20,000 dollars. 2. I thought , at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times. at the time “那時(shí)候那時(shí)候”，位置應(yīng)在，位置應(yīng)在story之

3、后，作之后，作時(shí)間狀語，時(shí)間狀語， 提前是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，提前是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，that this was just a story作作thought的賓語。的賓語。witness 作動(dòng)詞作動(dòng)詞, 意為意為“當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到; 目擊目擊; 見見證證”。如：如：She was shocked by the violent scenes she had witnessed.她被親眼目睹的暴虐場(chǎng)面驚呆了。她被親眼目睹的暴虐場(chǎng)面驚呆了。Recent years have witnessed a growing social mobility. 近年來人們的社會(huì)流動(dòng)性越來越大。近年來人們的社會(huì)流動(dòng)性越來越大。 作名

4、詞作名詞, 意為意為“目擊者目擊者; 證人證人; 證據(jù)證據(jù)”，常用于常用于be (a) witness to / of sth.(是是的的目擊者目擊者) 結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。如：如：She is (a) witness of the accident. 她是這起事故的目擊者。她是這起事故的目擊者。He has been (a) witness to a terrible murder. 他目擊了一起殘忍的兇殺事件。他目擊了一起殘忍的兇殺事件。 3. On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodat

5、ion, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. 在我到達(dá)捕鯨場(chǎng)的那個(gè)下午在我到達(dá)捕鯨場(chǎng)的那個(gè)下午, 正當(dāng)正當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備膳宿時(shí)我準(zhǔn)備膳宿時(shí), 我聽到一聲巨響從海我聽到一聲巨響從海灣傳來。灣傳來。accommodationn. C住處，住所住處，住所give sb accommodation for make accommodation for sb為某人提為某人提供膳宿供膳宿如果你來到我家如果你來到我家, 我會(huì)管你晚上的住宿我會(huì)管你晚上的住宿. If you come to my house, I will give you accommodation

6、for the night. 1) as 強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句中謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句中謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。生。 從句表示從句表示“隨時(shí)間推移隨時(shí)間推移”連詞能用連詞能用as, 不用不用when 或或while。 As the day went on, the weather got worse. 日子一天天過去日子一天天過去, 天氣越變?cè)綁?。天氣越變?cè)綁摹s, when和和while 2) when 可表示瞬間、時(shí)間段，主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)可表示瞬間、時(shí)間段，主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生。當(dāng)發(fā)生，也可以先后發(fā)生。當(dāng)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于主句動(dòng)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于主句動(dòng)作之前作之前，只能

7、用，只能用when 引導(dǎo)這個(gè)從句，不可用引導(dǎo)這個(gè)從句，不可用as 或或 while。 When you have finished your work, you may have a rest. 3) as, when 引導(dǎo)短暫性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。引導(dǎo)短暫性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。 Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me. 4) while 用于同時(shí)進(jìn)行的兩個(gè)延續(xù)性用于同時(shí)進(jìn)行的兩個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)作相伴發(fā)生動(dòng)作相伴發(fā)生, 常對(duì)同類動(dòng)作進(jìn)行對(duì)常對(duì)同類動(dòng)作進(jìn)行對(duì)比。比。 _ you have finished your work,

8、you may have a rest. _ I stopped my car, a man came up to me. _ the day went on, the weather got worse. _ I was walking down the street, I met an old friend.When When ( As) AsWhen (while)4. sort out 分類分類,整理整理,解決解決(問題問題/困難困難)He was sorting through a pile of papers on his desk .I am just sorting out t

9、he papers that can be thrown away.Weve got a few little problems to sort out.同義詞同義詞 sort through : 查看并挑選出查看并挑選出5. We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. 我們及時(shí)趕到岸邊我們及時(shí)趕到岸邊, 看到對(duì)面一個(gè)看到對(duì)面一個(gè)龐大的動(dòng)物猛力躍出水面龐大的動(dòng)物猛力躍出水面

10、, 然后又墜然后又墜落到水面。落到水面。 opposite 是介詞，是介詞， 在在對(duì)面。對(duì)面。如：如：He sat opposite to Marion during the discussion.討論的時(shí)候，他坐在瑪麗安的對(duì)面。討論的時(shí)候，他坐在瑪麗安的對(duì)面。opposite也可以作形容詞，表示也可以作形容詞，表示“相對(duì)相對(duì)的；相反的的；相反的”，如：如：on the opposite side of the street 在街的對(duì)面在街的對(duì)面driving in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向行駛朝相反的方向行駛與與THROW相關(guān)的短相關(guān)的短語：語： throw

11、 cold water on 潑冷水潑冷水 throw off 拋棄，擺脫拋棄，擺脫 throw over 回棋，變換回棋，變換 throw away 浪費(fèi)，拒絕浪費(fèi)，拒絕 throw down 打倒，推翻打倒，推翻 throw up 嘔吐嘔吐throw off , throw out , throw away, throw down, throw up 1) The little girl _ her hands to hug her mother .2) Tom cant _his cold .3) He drank a lot , and he _ on his way home .4)

12、 As a young man , he _ much money .5) He _ the young man and ran away.threw out throw off threw up threw awaythrew down 與與OUT OF 相關(guān)的短相關(guān)的短語：語： out of breath 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣 out of date 過時(shí)的過時(shí)的 out of control 失控失控 out of question 可能的可能的 out of the question 不可能的不可能的 out of repair 失修失修 6. Another whaler yel

13、led out,.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt. yell v.& n. 1) 叫喊叫喊 She yelled with surprise when she saw the present.2) 叫聲叫聲, 喊聲喊聲 The crowd let out a yell of delight. will do 表不是事先經(jīng)過考慮的將來動(dòng)作表不是事先經(jīng)過考慮的將來動(dòng)作 be going to 表示打算或計(jì)劃做某事或根表示打算或計(jì)劃做某事或根據(jù)某種跡象判斷將要發(fā)生的事。據(jù)某種跡象判斷將要發(fā)生的事。

14、be to 表示預(yù)先安排好的計(jì)劃或約定。表示預(yù)先安排好的計(jì)劃或約定。be about to 表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，意為表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，意為“正要正要, 即將即將”, 不與具體的不與具體的表將來時(shí)間的表將來時(shí)間的副詞或副詞性短語連用副詞或副詞性短語連用, 但可以與但可以與when引引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用。導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用。辨析辨析: be going to, be to ,be about to,will+do Dont go out now, we _ have supper. The wind went down toward sunset. It _ be fine tomorrow. Th

15、e Queen _ visit Beijing next year. His sister is 13 years old, and she _ be 14 years old next year.are about tois going to is to will Exemple: I was just about _ road _ a ship came to us. A. traveling on; while B. to travel on; while C. traveling by; when D. to travel by; when D7. “Come on, Clancy.

16、To the boat”, George said as he ran ahead of me.1) 表示勸說，不耐煩，催促表示勸說，不耐煩，催促 Come on, well be late for concert.2) 開始開始 The rain has just come e on與與COME相關(guān)的短語：相關(guān)的短語：come about 發(fā)生發(fā)生come across 偶然遇見偶然遇見come forth 出來出來, 涌現(xiàn)涌現(xiàn)come out 出版出版, (花花)開開come through (電話電話)接通接通,經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷come up 走近走近, 上升上升,發(fā)芽發(fā)芽come to 總計(jì)總

17、計(jì)come up with 趕上趕上, 補(bǔ)充補(bǔ)充come about , come through, come out , comeup, come to , come across1)The cost of the journey _ 3000 yuan.2)How did the accident _ ?3) When will the book _ ?4) I _ my teacher in the street yesterday .5) The seeds havent _ yet .6)The old man _ the World War I.comes to come abou

18、tcome outcame across come upcame through8. bring in “收收(莊稼莊稼);引進(jìn)引進(jìn);掙得掙得(錢錢)” He brings in a wage of 1000 yuan a month. 我們國家引進(jìn)許多先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)我們國家引進(jìn)許多先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù). Our country has brought in a lot of advanced technology . bring out bring up bring about 使使(意義等意義等)明白明白,表示出來表示出來,生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)吐出吐出(vt); 撫養(yǎng)撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育養(yǎng)育帶來帶來,造成造成brin

19、g in , bring out , bring up ,bring about 1) What _ his illness ?2) Please _ the meaning of the passage .3) Henry _ by his uncle .4) When he was young , he began to sell goods, which made him _ a lot of money .brought about bring out was brought up bring in 9.drag vt./vi. 拖，拉，扯，拽拖，拉，扯，拽 drag sb. down

20、 (to sth.) 使某人社會(huì)地位、行為使某人社會(huì)地位、行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等下降標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等下降 drag sb. into doing sth. 硬拉某人參加某活動(dòng)硬拉某人參加某活動(dòng) drag sth. up 提起（不愿回憶或談?wù)摰氖拢┨崞穑ú辉富貞浕蛘務(wù)摰氖拢?drag sth. out 使某事不必要地拖延使某事不必要地拖延 1.She had to be dragged _ seeing the denist.2.Im afraid the children will all be dragged _ to his level.3.They dragged the meeting _ endlessl

21、y.intodownout10.depth: n. the depth(s) of the ocean 海洋深處海洋深處 the jungle 叢林深處叢林深處 the country 窮鄉(xiāng)僻壤窮鄉(xiāng)僻壤 the winter 隆冬隆冬 ones heart 心靈深處心靈深處 despair 絕望的深淵絕望的深淵in depth 完全地；徹底地完全地；徹底地 (be/get) out of ones depth 不能理解不能理解When they start talking about economics, Im out of my depth.11. in the meantime = mea

22、nwhile (adv.)在事故中在事故中, 很多人都死了很多人都死了, 但同時(shí)有一些沒有受傷但同時(shí)有一些沒有受傷.In the accident ,many people were killed ,but meanwhile (in the meantime ) some were unhurt .12. feed on “吃吃,以以為主食為主食”Cows feed on hay during winter .feed on sth= feed sth to “以以為飼養(yǎng)為飼養(yǎng)”We feed our dogs _meat .= We feed meat _ our dogs .onto 1

23、3.help out 幫助幫助（擺脫困境或危難）（擺脫困境或危難） His mother helped him out with some money when he lost his job The children help out in their fathers shop. l help sb. with sth. 幫助某人某事幫助某人某事l cant help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事不能幫助做某事l cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事禁不住做某事Hearing the news , she couldnt help _( cry).I am busy

24、 now , and I cant help _(do) the housework now .He often helps me _ (study) . cryingto do with study 14.sort out 分類分類,整理整理/澄清澄清,解決解決(問題問題/困難困難) I sort out the mail. Weve got a few little problems to sort out15.a pack of 一盒一盒,一包一包;一伙一伙,一群一群 一群獵犬追捕狐貍。一群獵犬追捕狐貍。A pack of dogs chased the fox. 我一天抽一包香煙。我一

25、天抽一包香煙。I smoke a pack of cigarettes a day.16.reflect (vt. vi.) “反射反射,映射映射,思考思考” After _ for a time , he decided not to go there . The mountains _ in the lake were very beautiful . reflect on (upon) “仔細(xì)考慮仔細(xì)考慮, 思考思考” I will reflect on what to do next .17.be/ become (well) aware of / that對(duì)對(duì)知道知道/明白；意識(shí)到明

26、白；意識(shí)到I want you to be aware of the situation before it affects you. I am well aware that he is the one I should turn to.我很清楚他就是我要求助的人。我很清楚他就是我要求助的人。reflecting reflected 18.upside down 上下顛倒的上下顛倒的(地地)，亂七八糟的，亂七八糟的(地地)The office is being decorated, so everything is upside down 你把那張圖片給弄顛倒了你把那張圖片給弄顛倒了.You

27、 have got _Dont hold_.不要把不要把那個(gè)盒子倒著拿那個(gè)盒子倒著拿.inside out “(穿穿)反了反了,倒懸倒懸,亂七八糟地亂七八糟地”Look , Jacks jacket is inside out .the picture upside done.the box upside done 19.scare n. /v. sb be scared to death 某人嚇?biāo)懒四橙藝標(biāo)懒恕?I felt _when I knew how dangerous I was. Hearing the terrible sound , I would be scared to

28、death .1) be scared to do sth /of doing sth “害怕干某事害怕干某事” 2) scare sb. to death “ 嚇?biāo)滥橙肆藝標(biāo)滥橙肆恕?You scare me to death. 她不敢她不敢(害怕害怕)坐飛機(jī)坐飛機(jī)._in a plane .scared to deathShe is scared to fly1.在在開始的時(shí)候開始的時(shí)候2.嚇?biāo)懒藝標(biāo)懒?.亂七八糟亂七八糟4.大喊大喊5.在遠(yuǎn)處在遠(yuǎn)處6.一群一群, 大量大量7.團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作8.浮出水面浮出水面9.與此同時(shí)，在此期與此同時(shí)，在此期間間10.飽餐一頓飽餐一頓11.害怕（做）

29、某事害怕（做）某事12.托著，舉起托著，舉起13.幫助（擺脫困境）幫助（擺脫困境）14.意識(shí)到意識(shí)到15.在在前面前面 1.at the beginning of 2.(be) scared to death 3.upside down 4.yell out 5.in the distance 6.a pack of 7.work as a team 8.float up to the surface 9.in the meantime 10.have a good feed on 11.be terrified of doing sth. 12.hold up 13.help out 14.be/become aware of 15.ahead of