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1、Grammar1. This is the best hotel in the city _ I know. A. It B. where C. that D. Which2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady_ comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose3. Is there anything else_ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what4. Whats the name of the man_? A. you borrowed

2、his car B. which car you borrowed C. whose car you borrowed D. his car you borrowed修飾主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)的句子就叫做修飾主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)的句子就叫做定語(yǔ)從句，作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞。定語(yǔ)從句，作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞： that，who, whom whose, which 關(guān)系副詞：關(guān)系副詞：when, where，why定語(yǔ)從句的位置定語(yǔ)從句的位置定語(yǔ)從句一定放在被修飾成分之后。定語(yǔ)從句一定放在被修飾成分之后。e.g. This i

3、s the car that he bought last year.先行詞先行詞定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句Do you know the man?He spoke just now. Do you know the man who spoke just now?關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ) 指人指人 指物指物ThatWhoWhomWhichwhose關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 that指人或物，指人或物， 在定語(yǔ)從句中做主在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ), 作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。 The house that Im going to buy faces south.Theyre ta

4、lking about the film.I have seen the film. Theyre talking about the film (that) Ive seen. Who 指人，在從句中可做主語(yǔ)和賓指人，在從句中可做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。The people who called yesterday wanted to buy the house.The couple sent us a card.We meet the couple on holiday.The couple (who) we met on holiday sent us a car

5、d.whom指人指人, 在從句中作賓語(yǔ)在從句中作賓語(yǔ), 可省略?？墒÷?。e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?The girl is from America.I called her just now. The girl (whom ) I called just now is from America. which 指物指物, 在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ), 作作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。 e.g. Im not interested in the book which has just bee

6、n published.I have read the newspaper.It carries the important news. I have read the newspaper which carries the important news. * whose 指人或物，在從句中作定語(yǔ)。指人或物，在從句中作定語(yǔ)。The girl got first.Her father had given us a report. The girl whose father had given us a report got first.eg. Thats the man whose house

7、was burned down.1. Ill never forget the days _ we worked together.2. Ill never forget the days _ _we spent together.3. I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago.when /in whichwhichwhere/ in which幾種易混的情況幾種易混的情況及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞4. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5. This is the reason _ he was

8、late. 6. This is the reason _ _ he gave. whichwhy/ for whichthat/which及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞填空：填空：1. Look at that lady _ name is Pochi.2. She is a teacher _ I like very much.3. Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice.4. Those _will go to the park stay here.5. That was all the money _I had.whose whom/t

9、hatwhich/that whothat6. Tom is the first boy _left the room.7. Look at the boy and his dog _are coming this way.8. You can read any book _I have.9. That was the year _I went to America.10. We came to the town, _we stayed for 2 hours.thatthatthatwhenwhere圍繞高考來(lái)釋難圍繞高考來(lái)釋難一、一、1、Do you have anything _you

10、want to say for yourself?2、This is the very book _Im looking for.3、This is the best _has been used against pollution.只用只用that的情況的情況練！練！1.當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞all much. little. something. everything . anything. nothing. none. the one時(shí)時(shí)2.當(dāng)先行詞前面有當(dāng)先行詞前面有only. any. few. little. no. all. very等詞修飾時(shí)等詞修飾時(shí) 3.當(dāng)先行

11、詞是當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最形容詞最高級(jí)高級(jí)或它的或它的前面有形前面有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)時(shí)4、What is the first American film _you have seen?5、I know the things and persons_he referred to.6、Which is the bike _you lost?7、They secretly built up a small factory which produced things _ could cause pollution 4.當(dāng)先行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞或或它它前面有序數(shù)詞修飾前面有序數(shù)詞修飾

12、時(shí)時(shí)5.當(dāng)先行詞當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有既有人又有物物時(shí)時(shí)6.當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是疑當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)詞問(wèn)詞who或或which時(shí)時(shí)7.有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其中有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞已用一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞已用which，另外一個(gè)宜用另外一個(gè)宜用thatWhen: 指時(shí)間指時(shí)間Where: 指地點(diǎn)指地點(diǎn)Why: 指原因指原因I will never forget that day when I joined the party.This is the house where he was born.Tell me the reason why you were late this morning.Put t

13、he umbrella where it was.Put the books where you took them.定語(yǔ)從句？還是定語(yǔ)從句？還是?比較：比較：地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句Put the book_it is when you have finished reading.A. which B. where C. in which D. at the place地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. at which B. a

14、t where C. the place where D. where 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句三步：定語(yǔ)從句三步：第一找出先行詞；第一找出先行詞；第二看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中第二看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)法功能（做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法功能（做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）；或狀語(yǔ)）；第三選擇合適的關(guān)系詞第三選擇合適的關(guān)系詞。1.This is all_I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether2.Is there anything else_you want? A.which B.that C.who D.what3.The last place

15、_we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D. itChoose the best answers:4. Please take the second chair_is over there. A. where B. which C. who D. that 5.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B./ C.which D.it 6.Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the polic

16、e（NMET98) A. which B. what C. whatever D. that 7. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. A. once the grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew.8. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which9. Th

17、e weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we expected. A. what B. which C. that D. it10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows; most of _ hadnt been cleaned for ten years. A. these B. those C. that D. which 1. The man _ I saw told me to wait.2. The man to _ I spoke was a foreigner.

18、3. I know a boy _ father is an acrobat. (雜技演員雜技演員)4. He saw a house _ windows were all broken.Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that.who/whomwhomwhosewhose5. All the apples _ fall are eaten by wild boars.(野豬）野豬）6. Can you think of anyone _ could look after him?7. This is the best h

19、otel _ I know.8. He showed a machine _ parts are too small to be seen.thatthatthatwhose翻譯翻譯1.他指給我看他丟錢(qián)包的地方。他指給我看他丟錢(qián)包的地方。 He showed me the place where he lost his wallet.2.我不認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)和你說(shuō)話的女孩。我不認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)和你說(shuō)話的女孩。 I dont know the girl whom/that you speak to.3.她是一個(gè)叫瑪麗的女孩。她是一個(gè)叫瑪麗的女孩。 She is a girl who is called Mary.4.那些正在打網(wǎng)球的男孩是我的朋友。那些正在打網(wǎng)球的男孩是我的朋友。 Those boys who are playing tennis are my friends.5.你記不記得我們到這兒的那一天你記不記得我們到這兒的那一天? Do you remember the day when we arrived here?