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英語教學課件系列 Go for it 八年級 上 1 Unit9Canyoucometomyparty SectionA1a 1c 2 A Canyouswim B Yes Ican No Ican t A Canyouplayfootball B Yes Ican No Ican t 表示能力的回答 3 LanguageGoals MakeinvitationsDeclineinvitationsacceptinvitationsTalkaboutobligations 4 abirthdayparty A Canyoucometomybirthdayparty B Sure I dlove liketo 接受邀請的回答 5 Workinpairs A Canyoucometomybirthdayparty B Sure I dlove liketo 6 A Canyoucometomybirthdayparty B Sorry Ican t Ihaveto 拒絕邀請的回答 helpmyparents 7 Workinpairs A Canyoucometomybirthdayparty B Sorry Ican t 自由操練可參考圖片 Ihavetoprepareforanexam 8 Explanation 1 can的用法 表邀請 若接受邀請 回答為 OK Allright Sure Ofcourse Certainly Yes Sure I dlove like to 若不接受邀請 回答為 Sorry can t 原因 eg Canyoucometotheparty Yes Sure I dlove liketo Sorry Ican t Ihavetohelpmyparents 9 2 情態(tài)動詞 haveto 與其他的情態(tài)動詞如 can may must 和 should 不同 1 這4個情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化 而haveto有 它的第三人稱單數(shù)為 hasto 過去時為hadto 如 10 Heshouldstudyhard 他應該好好學習 Hehastostudyhard 他不得不好好學習 2 這4個情態(tài)動詞在一般疑問句中將它們放在句首 在否定句中直接在他們后邊加not即可 11 我們以can為例 Canhegowithus 他能和我們一起去嗎 Hecan tgowithus 他不能和我們一起去 而 haveto 要加助動詞do hasto要加助動詞does 還原h(huán)avetohadto要加助動詞did 還原h(huán)aveto才可能完成其疑問 否定句 12 13 2 Hehastogotoseethedoctor Doeshehavetogotoseethedoctor Yes hedoes Hedoesn thavetogotoseethedoctor 14 3 Shehadtohaveapianolessonyesterday Didshehavetohaveapianolessonyesterday Yes shedid Shedidn thavetohaveapianolessonyesterday 15 3 Ihavetohelpmyparents 我不得不幫助我的父母 helpsb withsth 或helpsb to dosth 上一句我們可以說 Ihavetohelpmyparentswiththehousework 或說Ihavetohelpmyparents to dothehousework 16 Canyou A Canyoucometomybirthdayparty B Sorry Ican t Ihavetheflu Ihaveacold Icatchacold 17 Canyou A Canyoucometomybirthdayparty B Sorry Ican t Ihavetomeetmyfriend 18 A Canyoucometomyparty B I msorry Ihavetohelpmymom A Canyouplaytennis B Sure I dloveto Canyou 19 1a Matchthewordswiththepictures 20 Matchthewordswiththepictures a e prepareforaneaxm meetmyfriend havetheflu gotothedoctor helpmyparents 21 1 Prepareforanexam 2 helpmyparents 3 gotothedoctor 4 meetmyfriend 5 havetheflu Checktheanswers b c d e a 22 1bListenandwritethenames Tim Kay AnnaandWilson nexttothecorrectstudentsinthepicture Tim Anna Kay Wilson 23 1 Ihavetohelpmyparents 我不得不幫助我的父母 helpsb withsth 或helpsb to dosth 上一句我們可以說 Ihavetohelpmyparentswiththehousework 或說Ihavetohelpmyparents to dothehousework Languagepoints 24 2 invitev 邀請invitesb tosth e g Lucyinvitesmetoherparty TheSmithsinviteustodinner invitationn 邀請 邀請書e g makeaninvitationacceptaninvitationdeclineinvitationThanksforyourinvitation 25 3 I msorry I mnotavailable 真抱歉 我沒有空 此句中的available表示 有空 不忙 有時間交談或聊天 其后還可用todo引出具體的事情 例如 Areyouavailabletomorrowmorning 明天早上你有空嗎 I mafraidI mnotavailabletohelpwiththeschoolshowonthe19th 我怕是沒空來幫著準備學校19號的演出了 26 4 IhaveanexamonMondaysoImustprepareforit 周一有考試 所以我必須為其做準備 一 prepare用作及物動詞時1 preparesth 表示 準備 后接名詞或代詞作賓語e g OurEnglishteacherwaspreparingthelessonswhenIcameintotheoffice 我進辦公室時 我們的英語老師在備課 27 當賓語是食物之類的東西時 可譯為 制 做 e g MotherwaspreparingdinnerinthekitchenwhileFatherwaswatchingTV 媽媽在做飯 而爸爸在看電視 2 preparesb sth 表示 給 準備 也可轉換為preparesth forsb e g Shepreparedusanicebreakfast Shepreparedanicebreakfastforus 她給我們準備了可口的早餐 28 3 preparesb forsth 表示 使某人對某事有所準備 例如 Shesaidsobecauseshewantedtoprepareherfatherforthebadnews 她這樣說因為她想使爸爸對那個壞消息有準備 4 preparetodosth 表示 準備做 e g Theywerepreparingtocrosstheriverwhenitbegantorain 他們正準備過河 突然下雨了 29 二 prepare用作不及物動詞時 prepareforsth 表示 為 做準備 e g Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthefinalexam 學生們正在準備期末考試 30 1c Groupwork A CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon B Sure I dloveto C Sorry Ican t Ihavetoprepareforanexam D I msorry too Imustgotothedoctor 31 Howtoacceptaninvitation Yes I dlove liketo Certainly I dlove liketo Sure I dlove liketo Thanksforyourinvitation Thanksforaskingme 32 Howtodeclineaninvitation I msorry Ican t Ihaveto I dloveto butIhaveto Sorry Ican t I mgoingtothemovies Thanksforyourinvitation Thankyouforaskingme 33 填空 1 youcometomyparty I dloveto 2 yougotothemovies I msorry I 3 yougotothebasketballgame No I I mplayingsoccer 4 yougototheconcert Great I d 5 yougotothemallthisweek Sorry I Can Yes Can can t Can can t Can loveto Can can t 34 單項選擇 1 Ihave homeworktodo A toomanyB toomuchC muchtooD afew2 He stayathome becausehismotherwasill A hastoB havetoC hadD hadto3 Iwenttothemountain A nextweekB thedayaftertomorrowC yesterdayD tomorrow B D C 35 4 Fridaymorning Iliketogotothemovie friends A In onB On withC On andD At with5 Wouldyouplease me thehousework help inB tohelp withC help doingD help do B D 36 6 Areyou footballthisweekend A playingB playC playaD Plays7 Ihavetogotomyguitarlesson 19 00 20 00 theevening A from to onB in at onC from to inD at at on A C 37