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1、and1(用于連接單詞或句子中并列的部分)和;又;與;而Sue and I left early.我和蘇很早就離開了。Do it slowly and carefully.慢慢地,認真地做。2用于動詞前代替to表目的Ill come and see you soon.我很快就會來看你。3然后,接著She came in and took her coat off.她進來后脫下了外衣。MODULE 5 THE FIRST AMERICANS PERIOD TWO LANGUAGE IN USE 課件課件(外研版選修(外研版選修9)4(引出說話或提問)那么,于是We talked for hour
2、s.我們談了好幾個小時。And what did you decide?那么你們作出了什么決定?5(連接相同的詞表反復或連續(xù))接連,又,愈來愈The pain is getting worse and worse.疼痛越來越厲害了。He tried and tried but without success.他反復嘗試,但沒有成功。6(連接兩個句子,后者表結(jié)果)那么Go straight and youll see a high building on your left.直走,你就會看見有一幢高樓在你左邊。any1(與不可數(shù)名詞或復數(shù)名詞連用,用于否定句、疑問句以及if或whether之后)
3、任何的,任一的Are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屜里有郵票嗎?You cant go out without any shoes.你不能不穿鞋就出門。2(與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用)任一Take any book you like.喜歡哪本你就拿哪本。3代詞(用于否定句、疑問句或if,whether之后)任何數(shù)量Please tell me how many people are coming, if any.請告訴我,如果有人要來的話,有多少。4(代詞)任一,任何一些Which colour do you want?你要哪種顏色?Any of them will
4、 do.隨便哪種都行。5adv.(用于否定句、疑問句,加強形容詞或副詞的語氣)一點也(不),完全(不),絲毫He wasnt any good at French.他的法語糟透了。I cant run any faster.我不能跑得更快了。can1表能力,意為“能夠”。He can swim three laps in the pool.他能在游泳池游三趟。2表許可( can may,cantmustnt) You can take the book if you like it.如果你喜歡這本書,可以拿走。3表示推測,意為“可能”。指現(xiàn)在用“can原形”,指過去用“can have don
5、e”。He can not have done such a thing.他不可能做這種事。習慣用語:cannot but do不得不I cannot but admire his courage.我不得不佩服他的勇氣。cannot help doing禁不住I cannot help laughing.我禁不住大笑。come1來Here comes the bus! (The bus is coming!) 公共汽車來了!2come ( to)抵達(某地),來到Y(jié)our breakfast is coming soon.你的早餐很快就到。3come for/about/to do sth來拿
6、,來取,來做Ive come for my book.Ive come to get my book.我來拿我的書。1come about發(fā)生Can you tell me how the accident came about?你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎?2come across (come over) 被理解;給人印象;偶然遇見She comes across well in interviews.她在面試中常給人留下很好的印象。She came across some old photos in a drawer.她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些舊照片。常用短語常用短語 3come after
7、 (run after) 追趕4come along 進展;跟隨;趕快Im glad you came along.有你跟我一起來,我很高興。Your French has come along a lot recently.你的法語最近進步很大。5come to恢復知覺6come around (round) to(短暫)訪問Do come around and see us some time.務(wù)必抽空來看看我們。7come from來自(不用于進行時)8come back to sb恢復記憶,回想起come back to sth回到上來Its all coming back to me
8、 now.現(xiàn)在我全都回想起來了。Its all comes back to a question of money.一切又回到錢的問題上來了。9come on/upon偶然遇見10come out出現(xiàn);盛開;出版;為人所知on1表時間(用于星期、日期或特定的早上、晚上、上午、下午等)。on the evening of 11th在十一日的傍晚I will show you the book on my return.在我回來的時候,我會讓你看那本書。on this occasion在此場合2表示地方或位置,意為“在上面”。There is a map hanging on the wall.有
9、一幅地圖掛在墻上。例外:in Europe/in the field在歐洲/在田野里3表示在江、河、湖、海之濱。London is on the Thames.倫敦位于泰晤士河畔。4表示“關(guān)于、論及”,等同于about,concerning。He has written a lot of books on the history of China.他寫了很多有關(guān)中國歷史的書。5表示“為的一分子”,相當于as a member of。 Who is on the committee? 誰在此委員會中?6表示“支撐,依靠,以為生”,可換用upon。That depends on circumsta
10、nces.那要視情形而定。depend on/count on/rely on/rest on依靠7在狀態(tài)或情況中on fire/on show/on leave在著火/在上演/在休假when1adv.(疑問句中)什么時候When did you last see him? 你最后一次見他是什么時候?2(作關(guān)系副詞時,用于所表達的時間之后)在那時Sunday is the only day when I can relax.星期日是我唯一可以休息的日子。3pron.何時Until when can you stay?你可以待到什么時候?4adv.當時The last time I went to Scotland was in May, when the weather was beautiful.上次我去蘇格蘭是在五月份,當時天氣很好。5conj.當時I loved history when I was at school.當我在學校讀書時,我喜歡歷史。6conj.就在時候I was about to go when the phone rang.我正要走,就在這個時候電話響了。7conj.雖然,然而She claimed to be 18,when I know shes only 16.雖然她聲稱有18歲,但我知道她只有16歲。